| ¿µ¹® | strain | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÕÁÖ, ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ, ÁÖ |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯ÀüÀÚ ±¸¼ºÀÌ °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷ Áý´Ü. ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è¾çÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ ºÐ¿ Áõ½ÄÀ» ÇÑ °á°ú·Î »ý±ä´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾ç ¼ººÐÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ³»°í ¾à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×·Â µûÀ§¸¦ ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | strain | ÇÑ±Û | ±äÀå, °úµµ±äÀå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ¿Ü·ÂÀÌ °¡ÇØÁ³À» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Çü»óÀ̳ª ºÎÇÇÀÇ º¯È(±âü´Â ºÎÇǸ¸ º¯ÇÔ). º¯È´Â ¸Å¿ì º¹ÀâÇØ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´Ã¾î³²-ÁÙ¾îµê-Ãþ¹Ð¸®±â-ÈÚ-ºñƲ¸² µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¸î °¡Áö º¯Çü¿ä¼Ò°¡ °ãÃļ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| NNIS | National Nosocomial Infections Study |
| SENIC | study of the efficacy of nosocomial infection control |
| CFW | Carworth farm [mouse], Webster strain |
| col | collection; colicin; collagen; colony; colored; column; strain [Lat. cola] |
| NNIS | National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance |
|---|---|
| NI | Nosocomial infection |
| NP | Nosocomial pneumonia |
| SENIC | Study of the Efficacy of Nosocomial Infection Control |
| LVS | Live Vaccine Strain |
| nosocomial | <microbiology> Pertaining to or originating in the hospital, said of an infection not present or incubating prior to admittance to the hospital, but generally occurring 72 hours after admittance, the term is usually used to refer to patient disease, but hospital personnel may also acquire nosocomial infection. Compare: iatrogenic. Origin: Gr. Komeion = to take care of (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| nosocomial gangrene | A chronic ulcer that appears in pressure areas in debilitated patients confined to bed or otherwise immobilised, due to a circulatory defect from the enhanced tissue pressure in high-contact areas, often occurring over a bony prominence (for example sacral decubitus). (27 Sep 1997) |
| nosocomial infection | <microbiology> Hospital acquired infection: commonest are due to Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. Coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia marcescens and Proteus mirabilis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| nosocomial pneumonia | <chest medicine> A type of pneumonia that is caused by bacteria contracted during a hospitalisation. These hospital-acquired infections tend to be more difficult to treat due to the bacteria's relative resistance to common forms of antibiotic therapy. Risk of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infection is a major determinant when a physician decides whether or not the risks outweigh the benefits concerning necessity for hospitalisation. (13 Nov 1997) |
| brucella strain 19 vaccine | A live bacterial vaccine prepared from an attenuated variant strain of Brucella abortus (strain 19); used for vaccinating cattle against brucellosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recombinant strain | <molecular biology> A cell or an individual with a new combination of genes not found together in either parent, usually applied to linked genes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| carrier strain | A bacterial strain that is contaminated with a bacteriophage of low infectivity. Synonym: pseudolysogenic strain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cell strain | <cell culture> Cells adapted to culture, but with finite division potential. See: cell line. (26 Mar 1998) |
| voice strain | The development of hoarse voice secondary to overuse. (27 Sep 1997) |
| rough strain | <microbiology> Bacterial strains that have altered outer cell wall carbohydrate chains causing colonies on agar to change their appearance from smooth to dull. In Streptococci the smooth strains are virulent whereas the rough strains are not. This is partly because the rough strains are much more readily phagocytosed. (17 Dec 1997) |
| wild strain | <virology> A viral strain found naturally, as opposed to one created in the laboratory. (09 Oct 1997) |
| wild-type strain | A strain found in nature or a standard strain. See: auxotrophic strains, prototrophic strains. (05 Mar 2000) |
| congenic strain | An inbred strain of animals produced by continued crossing of a gene of one line onto another inbred (isogenic) line. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscle strain | An acute tearing injury to muscle. Usually associated with a small amount of bleeding (haematoma) into the injured muscle tissue. (27 Sep 1997) |
| crippled strain | <microbiology> A strain of bacteria, typically highly pathogenic, that has been genetically engineered so that it cannot survive on anything but a veryspecialised medium of nutrients, this is done so that geneticists can experiment on certain pathogens without the risk that they will escape fromthe lab. (09 Oct 1997) |
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