| ¿µ¹® | transfusion reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÇ÷ºÎÀÛ¿ë, ¼öÇ÷¹ÝÀÀ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼öÇ÷ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀϾ´Â ¹ÝÀÀ. ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀ°ú ¿ëÇ÷ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | exchange transfusion | ÇÑ±Û | ±³È¯¼öÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÑÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â ÇǸ¦ »Ì¾Æ³»¸é¼ ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â °°Àº ¾çÀÇ ÇǸ¦ ³Ö¾î ¿Â¸öÀÇ ÇǸ¦ °¥¾Æ ³Ö´Â ¼öÇ÷¹æ¹ý. °«³¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¿ëÇ÷º´ÀÇ Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾´´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | transfusion | ÇÑ±Û | ¼öÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô¼ äÃëÇÑ Ç÷¾×À», Ç÷¾×À̳ª ±× ¼ººÐÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ Ç÷°ü ³»¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ý. ¼öÇ÷Àº ºóÇ÷ ¶Ç´Â °¢Á¾ ´ë·® ½ÇÇ÷°ú ¼ö¼ú½Ã ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÃâÇ÷¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ±¸¸íóġ·Î¼ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷¾×Çü¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ¾çÁúÀÇ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷Àº º¸Åë ÀüÇ÷À» Á¤¸Æ ³»¿¡ ÁÖÀÔÇÏÁö¸¸, ¶§·Î´Â °ñ¼ö ³» ¶Ç´Â µ¿¸Æ ³»¿¡ ¼öÇ÷ÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÇÏ´Â Ç÷¾×µµ ÀüÇ÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¾×»ó ¼ººÐÀÎ ³ÃÀå ¶Ç´Â ³Ãµ¿Ç÷ÀåÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ÀûÇ÷±¸³ª ¹éÇ÷±¸-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°ú °°Àº ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀ» ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ±ÍÁßÇÑ Ç÷¾×À» ´õ ¾Æ³¢°í ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ¼øÈ¯Ç÷¾×·®À» º¸ÃæÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾ÐÀ» À¯ÁöÇϰí, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °¢Á¾ Ç÷¾×¼ººÐÀ» °ø±Þ Á¶Á¤Çϸç, Á¶Ç÷±â´ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ´Â ÀÏ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±ä±ÞÇÑ ¼öÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ±³Åë»ç°í µî ¿Ü»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´ëÃâÇ÷°ú À§±Ë¾ç-ÀڱÿÜÀӽŠµî¿¡ µû¸£´Â º´Àû ÃâÇ÷°ú °¢Á¾ Ç÷¾×Áúȯ¿¡ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ºóÇ÷°ú ¹éÇ÷±¸ ¹× Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í Ç÷¿ìº´ ȯÀÚ³ª ´Ù¸¥ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚ ºÎÁ·°ú È»óȯÀÚ-°£Áúȯ µî¿¡¼ ºÎÁ·ÇØÁø Ç÷Àå ¶Ç´Â ¾ËºÎ¹ÎÀÇ º¸Ãæ°ú ¸é¿ªÃ¼°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ »ý±ä ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºÎÁ·ÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Ç÷¾× ¶Ç´Â Ç÷ÀåÁ¦Á¦¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °Íµµ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
|---|---|
| MHD | maintenance hemodialysis; mean hemolytic dose; mental health department; minimum hemolytic dilution;... |
| PTR | patellar tendon reflex; patient termination record; patient to return; peripheral total resistance; ... |
| NICU | neonatal intensive care unit; neurological intensive care unit; neurosurgical intensive care unit; n... |
| IHBT | incompatible hemolytic blood transfusion |
| DHTR | Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction |
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| HTR | Hemolytic transfusion reactions |
| BHS | Beta-hemolytic streptococci |
| CH 50 | Complement hemolytic activity |
| GABHS | Group A beta hemolytic streptococcal |
| hemolytic anaemia | <disease, haematology> Anaemia resulting from reduced red cell survival time and haemolysis, either due to an intrinsic defect in the erythrocyte (hereditary spherocytosis or ellipsocytosis, enzyme defects, haemoglobinopathy) or an extrinsic damaging agent. For example autoantibody (autoimmune haemolytic anaemia), iso antibody, parasitic invasion of the cells (malaria), bacterial or chemical haemolysins, mechanical damage to erythrocytes. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Nov 1997) |
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| blood transfusion reaction | This refers to an immune response against transfused blood cells. Antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, are recognised as foreign proteins and can stimulate sensitised lymphocytes to produce antibodies to the red blood cell antigens. This triggers a complex immunological reaction that results in the destruction of the transfused red blood cell. The blood groups (A, B, AB, O) are classified on the basis of the presence of surface antigens on the red blood cell. Type A blood has A antigens. The plasma component of the blood contains the antibodies against all other blood group antigens other that its own. Another type of surface antigen is known as Rh factor. Rh factor is either present (Rh positive) or absent (Rh negative). Rh compatibility is another requirement for blood transfusion. Symptoms and findings of a transfusion reaction include flank pain, fever, chills, bloody urine, rash, low blood pressure, dizziness and fainting. (27 Sep 1997) |
| incompatible blood transfusion reaction | A syndrome due to intravascular haemolysis of transfused blood by serum antibodies of the recipient, which react with an antigen of the donor red cells; characterised by chills, fever (often with urticaria), backache or muscle cramps, haemoglobinaemia, haemoglobinuria, and oliguria, which may result in acute renal failure, DIC, and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transfusion reaction | A reaction to a blood transfusion secondary to some incompatibility in type, RH factor or other surface antigens. May be manifest by haemolytic anaemia, heart failure, and-or renal failure. Symptoms include facial flushing, angioedema, headache, wheezing, anaphylaxis, shock, fever, chills and breathing difficulty. (27 Sep 1997) |
| arterial transfusion | Direct transfusion from an artery of the donor into an artery of the receptor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood component transfusion | The transfer of blood components such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, and plasma from a donor to a recipient or back to the donor. This process differs from the procedures undertaken in plasmapheresis and types of cytapheresis (plateletpheresis and leukapheresis) where, following the removal of plasma or the specific cell components, the remainder is transfused back to the donor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood transfusion | The process of infusing blood products into a patient to raise the individuals concentration of red blood cells. Blood is typed (A, B, O or AB) and crossmatched (mixed together to see if its compatible) prior to transfusion. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood transfusion, autologous | Reinfusion of blood or blood products derived from the patient's own circulation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood transfusion, intrauterine | Transfusion of rh-negative blood into the peritoneal cavity of an unborn infant in the treatment of foetal erythroblastosis (erythroblastosis, foetal) in utero. (12 Dec 1998) |
| reciprocal transfusion | An attempt to confer immunity by transfusing blood taken from a donor into a receiver suffering from the same affection, the balance being maintained by transfusing an equal amount from the receiver to the donor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mediate transfusion | Transfusion into a patient of blood previously obtained from a donor and stored in a suitable container. Synonym: mediate transfusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peritoneal transfusion | The injection of saline solution or other fluid into the peritoneal cavity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| placental transfusion | Return to the newborn via the umbilical vessels some of the foetal placental blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| platelet transfusion | The transfer of blood platelets from a donor to a recipient or reinfusion to the donor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| subcutaneous transfusion | An infusion of absorbable solutions beneath the skin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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