| ¿µ¹® | bronchial asthma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁöõ½Ä |
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| ¿µ¹® | asthma | ÇÑ±Û | õ½Ä |
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| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
|---|---|
| NPT | Nocturnal Penile Tumescence; ¾ß°£ À½°æ ÆØ´ë |
| PND | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea |
| PNH | Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria |
| NE | national emergency; necrotic enteritis; necrotizing enterocolitis; nephropathia epidemica; nerve end... |
| NA | Nocturnal asthma |
|---|---|
| ADNFLE | Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy |
| NPT | Nocturnal Penile Tumescence |
| NE | Nocturnal enuresis |
| NPSG | Nocturnal polysomnography |
| paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea | Acute dyspnea appearing suddenly at night, usually waking the patient after an hour or two of sleep; caused by pulmonary congestion with or without oedema that results from left-sided heart failure following immobilization of fluid from dependent areas after lying down. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea | <cardiology> Wakening in the middle of the night with shortness of breath. A symptom of left ventricular failure. (15 Nov 1997) |
| paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria | An infrequent disorder with insidious onset (usually in the third or fourth decade) and chronic course, characterised by episodes of haemolytic anaemia, haemoglobinuria (chiefly at night), pallor, icterus or bronzing of the skin, a moderate degree of splenomegaly, and sometimes hepatomegaly; red blood cells are usually macrocytic and vary considerably in size, but there is no evidence of spherocytosis, erythrophagocytosis, or abnormal leukocytes. The disorder is a result of an abnormality of the red cell membrane which makes the red cell unusually sensitive to lysis by complement. Synonym: Marchiafava-Micheli anaemia, Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic nocturnal polydipsia | See: psychogenic nocturnal polydipsia syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| psychogenic nocturnal polydipsia syndrome | <syndrome> Emotionally induced excessive water drinking at night. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nocturnal | Pertaining to, occurring at or active at night. Origin: L. Nocturnus (18 Nov 1997) |
| nocturnal amblyopia | Night blindness or difficulty in seeing at night. Symptom of vitamin A deficiency. (27 Sep 1997) |
| nocturnal diarrhoea | Diarrhoea that occurs chiefly at night, usually in association with diabetic autonomic neuropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nocturnal dyspnea | Dyspnea occurring at night, several hours after assuming recumbent position. Occurs in heart failure and results from reabsorption of water from dependent areas after removal of effect of gravity, causing hypervolaemia, aggravating left-ventricular failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nocturnal enuresis | Urinary incontinence during sleep. Synonym: bed-wetting. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nocturnal epilepsy | An epilepsy syndrome characterised by nocturnal seizures only. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nocturnal myoclonus | Frequently repeated muscular jerks occurring at the moment of dropping off to sleep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nocturnal periodicity | A circadian rhythm with the periodicity expressed during nighttime hours, as in the night release of microfilariae of the human filaria Wuchereria bancrofti into the peripheral blood; this type of periodicity is found in regions where the vector mosquito is a night-biting species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nocturnal vertigo | A feeling of falling when dropping off to sleep. (05 Mar 2000) |
| allergic asthma | <chest medicine> A disease process that is characterised by paradoxical narrowing of the bronchi (lung passageways) making breathing difficult. Treatment includes bronchodilators which are given orally or delivered as an aerosol (inhaled). Corticosteroids are reserved for more difficult cases. Symptoms include wheezing, difficulty breathing (particularly exhaling air) and tightness in the chest. Factors which can exacerbate asthma include rapid changes in temperature or humidity, allergies, upper respiratory infections, exercise, stress or smoke (cigarette). See: status asthmaticus. (27 Sep 1997) |
| nocturnal asthma |
An increase in asthmatic symptoms during sleep. Nocturnal asthma may be caused by a variety of conditions, including gastroesophageal reflux, allergens in the bedroom, circadian variations in circulating hormone levels, or inade
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