| 영문 | gas | 한글 | 가스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기체물질을 통틀어 이르는 말. 본래 물질의 3형태 중 하나인 기체를 지칭하나, 일반적으로는 화산이나 온천에서 분출하는 가스, 산이나 해상에서 발생하는 안개, 신체의 소화기 내에서 발효하는 가스 등도 가스라고 말한다. 가스괴저: gas gangrene 흙이나 장관내에 정상적으로 서식하는 Clostridium이라는 균의 감염에 의해서 생기는 괴저를 말한다. Clostridium중에서도 특히 C. perfringens에 의한 감염이 가장 중요하다. 이 균에 의한 감염은 우선 근육을 침범하여 근염의 형태로 나타나며 주로 조직의 결손에 의해서 그곳으로 흙이나 다른 이물질과 함께 이 균이 체내에 들어가 병터가 시작된다. 잠복기간은 2일 정도로 초기증상은 동통, 가슴 두근거림, 저혈압 등이 발생한다. 이 균은 심하게 조직을 파괴하고 또한 대사과정 중에서 정상적으로 가스를 발생하므로 감염된 병변의 파괴와 더불어서 가스가 차므로 마치 공기주머니 같은 병터을 만든다. 초기 병터는 백색으로 반짝이며 팽팽한 감을 주고 시간이 지나면 변색이 되면서 물집이 발생하며 말기에는 상처의 변두리부위의 조직이 죽어가기 시작한다. 병터에는 가스가 차므로 상처의 주변을 누르면 "뿌드득"하는 듯한 소리를 들을 수가 있는데 이것이 중요한 진단의 단서가 될 수가 있지만 없는 경우도 있다. 치료는 신속히 외과적으로 병터를 절개하고 시행하며 항생제를 정맥으로 다량 주입한다. |
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| 영문 | blood gas | 한글 | 혈액가스, 혈액기체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 속에 용해되어 있는 산소, 이산화탄소, 질소 따위의 기체. 혈액의 산성-염기성의 정도를 측정할 수 있다. |
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| CG | cardiography; cardiogreen; choking gas; choriogenic gynecomastia; chorionic gonadotropin; chromogran... |
|---|---|
| ABGA | Arterial Blood Gas Analysis |
| AGE | 1) Arterial Gas Embolism 2) Acute Gastro-Enteritis |
| ABG | arterial blood gas; axiobucco-gingival |
| AGE | acrylamide gel; acute gastroenteritis; advanced glycation end product; agarose gel electrophoresis; ... |
| AGE | Arterial Gas Embolism |
|---|---|
| ABG | Arterial blood gas |
| BGA | blood gas analyser |
| CGC | Capillary Gas Chromatography |
| FGF | Fresh gas flows |
| noble gases | Gases which are members of the zero group of the periodic system. These gases generally do not react chemically. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| noble | 1. Possessing eminence, elevation, dignity, etc.; above whatever is low, mean, degrading, or dishonorable; magnanimous; as, a noble nature or action; a noble heart. "Statues, with winding ivy crowned, belong To nobler poets for a nobler song." (Dryden) 2. Grand; stately; magnificent; splendid; as, a noble edifice. 3. Of exalted rank; of or pertaining to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth, station, or title; highborn; as, noble blood; a noble personage. Noble is used in the formation of self-explaining compounds; as, noble-born, noble-hearted, noble-minded. <chemistry> Noble metals, silver, gold, and platinum; so called from their freedom from oxidation and permanence in air. Copper, mercury, aluminium, palladium, rhodium, iridium, and osmium are sometimes included. Synonym: Honorable, worthy, dignified, elevated, exalted, superior, sublime, great, eminent, illustrious, renowned, stately, splendid, magnificent, grand, magnanimous, generous, liberal, free. Origin: F. Noble, fr. L. Nobilis that can be or is known, well known, famous, highborn, noble, fr.noscere to know. See know. 1. A person of rank above a commoner; a nobleman; a peer. 2. An English money of account, and, formerly, a gold coin, of the value of 6 s. 8 d. Sterling, or about $1.61. 3. <zoology> A European fish; the lyrie. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| Noble, Charles | <person> U.S. Gynecologist, 1863-1935. See: Noble's position. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Noble-Collip procedure | An obsolete procedure in which shock in rats is induced by rotating them in a drum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| noble element | A metal that cannot be oxidised by heat alone, nor readily dissolved by acid; e.g., gold, platinum. Synonym: noble element. (05 Mar 2000) |
| noble metal | A metal that cannot be oxidised by heat alone, nor readily dissolved by acid; e.g., gold, platinum. Synonym: noble element. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Noble, Robert | <person> Canadian physiologist, *1910. See: Noble-Collip procedure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Noble's position | Patient standing and bent slightly forward; useful for inspection of a swelling of the loin that may occur with pyelonephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Noble's stain | <technique> A basic fuchsin-orange G staining technique for detection of viral inclusion bodies in fixed tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar gas | The gas in the pulmonary alveoli, where O2-CO2 exchange with pulmonary capillary blood occurs. Synonym: alveolar air. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar gas equation | The equation defining the steady state relation of the alveolar oxygen pressure to the barometric pressure, inspired gas composition, alveolar carbon dioxide pressure, and respiratory exchange ratio; the equation is used in various forms depending upon which simplifying assumptions are acceptable for different applications. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaesthetic gas | A gas or a liquid with sufficient vapor pressure to produce general anaesthesia when breathed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial blood gas | A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration. Acronym: ABG (17 Oct 1997) |
| bivalent gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxins of Clostridium perfringens and C. Septicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood gas analysis | <investigation> A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood gas monitoring, transcutaneous | The noninvasive measurement or determination of the partial pressure (tension) of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide locally in the capillaries of a tissue by the application to the skin of a special set of electrodes. These electrodes contain photoelectric sensors capable of picking up the specific wavelengths of radiation emitted by oxygenated versus reduced haemoglobin. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Group 18 Elements, Elements, Group 18, Gases, Noble, Inert Gases
| noble gas |
any of the chemically inert gaseous elements of the helium group in the periodic table
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| noble gas | any of the chemically inert gaseous elements of the helium group in the periodic table |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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