| ¿µ¹® | anoxia | ÇÑ±Û | ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹«»ê¼Ò»óÅ ¶Ç´Â »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ»óÅÂ, »ýüÁ¶Á÷ ¼ÓÀÇ »ê¼Ò°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾ø´Â »óŸ¦ ÀǹÌÇϸç, À̴ ȸº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¶Á÷¼Õ»óÀ» °¡Á®¿À°í ½ÉÇϸé Á¶Á÷±«»ç¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ³ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¸é ¼¼Æ÷´Â ÁװԵǰí, »ê¼Ò³ª Æ÷µµ´çÀÇ Àü´ÞÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤ÁöµÇ±â Àü¿¡ ´º·±ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ Áױ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀÇ ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº ³ú¼º¸¶ºñÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ°í, ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³ú¼Õ»óÀº °£ÁúÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Á¶Á÷»ç¸Á¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£Àº ¼Õ»ó¹ÞÀº Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀ²¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. Áï ³ú¼Õ»óÀº °¡Àå »¡¶ó¾ß 4~5ºÐ °É¸®°í, ±× ¿Ü ½ÉÀå°ú ¸Á¸·µµ »ê¼Ò°áÇÌ¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀÎÀڷδ ÇãÆÄº´, ¼øÈ¯±â º´¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ÀÇ »ê¼ÒÆ÷Ȱ¡ ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â °Í, ºóÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ê¼Ò¿î¹ÝºÎÁ·, ¿ïÇ÷, ÇãÇ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í, Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ÀÇ »ê¼Ò¼ö¿äÀÇ Áõ´ë, ¶Ç´Â »ê¼ÒÀÌ¿ëºÒ´É µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºü¸¥¸Æ, È£ÈíÃ˹Ú, Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϰí, ¹æÄ¡ÇÏ¸é »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀÇ Á¦°Å, »ê¼Ò¸¶½ºÅ©, »ê¼ÒÅÙÆ® µî ÃæºÐÈ÷ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº ¼¼°¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç Áú½Ä¼º ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº Ç÷·ù´Â ÀûÀýÇÏÁö¸¸, »ê¼ÒÀÇ Àü´ÞÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇÒ ¶§, ¨è ÇãÇ÷¼º ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº »ê¼ÒÀÇ ÇÔ·®Àº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö¸¸ Ç÷·ùÀÇ ÀúÇϰ¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¨é ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼º ¹«»ê¼ÒÁõÀº Ç÷¾× ³» »ê¼ÒÇÔ·®Àº Á¤»óÀÌÁö¸¸ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ÀÌ¿ë ´É·ÂÀÌ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | newborn infant | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÐ¸¸ Á÷ÈĺÎÅÍ µ¶¸³µÈ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ »ýȰÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ȹµæÇÒ ¶§±îÁöÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ. ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â »ýÈÄ 4ÁÖÀϱîÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°£¿¡ ½Å»ý¾Æ´Â ¸ðüÀÇ Å ¾È¿¡¼ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ê¼Ò³ª ¿µ¾çÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´ø »óÅ¿¡¼ ÀÚ·ÂÀ¸·Î È£ÈíÀ̳ª ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ±Þ°ÝÇÑ º¯È°¡ ÀϾ°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÃʱâÀÇ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ °ÇÏ, »ý¸®Àû üÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ½Å»ý¾ÆÈ²´Þ, ÅÈÁÙÀÇ Å»¶ô µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ Çö»óÀÌ ÀϾÙ. °¨°¢¸é¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¾ç ¼·Ã븦 À§ÇÑ ÈíÀιݻç´Â Àß ¹ß´ÞµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¹Ì°¢Àº ´ë°ÀÇ ¸ÀÀÇ ÆÇº°, Èİ¢Àº °ÇÑ ¾ÇÃë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ, ½Ã°¢Àº ¸í¾ÏÀ» ÆÇº°ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµÀ̸ç, û°¢Àº »ýÈÄ 1ÁÖÀϰæ±îÁö´Â °ÅÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HDN | Hemolytic Disease of Newborn |
|---|---|
| PPHN | Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn; ½Å»ý¾Æ Æóµ¿¸Æ °íÇ÷¾Ð Á¸¼ÓÁõ = PFC |
| TTN | Transient Tachypnea of Newborn; ½Å»ý¾Æ Àϰú¼º ºóÈ£Èí = Wet Lung Disease; ºÎÁ¾ÆóÁõ ... |
| FTNB | full-term newborn |
| HDN | hemolytic disease of the newborn |
| A-R | anoxia-reoxygenation |
|---|---|
| HDN | Haemolytic disease of the newborn |
| HDN | Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn |
| N.I.C.U. | Newborn Intensive Care Unit |
| NBS | Newborn bovine serum |
demand anoxia
| anaemic anoxia | A term formerly considered synonymous with anaemic hypoxia, but now reserved for extremely severe cases in which oxygen is almost completely lacking. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anoxia | <physiology> A total lack of oxygen, often used interchangeably with hypoxia to mean a reduced supply of oxygen to the tissues. (18 Nov 1997) |
| anoxia neonatorum | Any anoxia observed in newborn infants. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anoxic anoxia | A term formerly considered synonymous with hypoxic hypoxia, but now reserved for extremely severe cases in which oxygen is almost completely lacking. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral anoxia | A reduced supply of oxygen to the brain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| histotoxic anoxia | Poisoning of the respiratory enzyme systems of the tissues, as in the inhibition of cytochrome oxidase by cyanides; owing to the inability of tissue cells to utilise oxygen, its tension in arterial and capillary blood is usually greater than normal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stagnant anoxia | Stagnant hypoxia severe enough to result in the absence of oxygen in tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| diffusion anoxia | Diffusion hypoxia severe enough to result in the absence of oxygen in alveolar gas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| oxygen affinity anoxia | Anoxia due to inability of haemoglobin to release oxygen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| foetal anoxia | Foetal oxygen deficiency. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bullous impetigo of newborn | Usually, widely disseminated bullous lesions appearing soon after birth, caused by infection with Staphylococcus aureus. Synonym: impetigo neonatorum, pemphigus gangrenosus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn | A disease seen especially in premature neonates with respiratory distress; characterised postmortem by atelectasis and alveolar ducts lined by an eosinophilic membrane; also associated with reduced amounts of lung surfactant. Synonym: hyaline membrane syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pleural effusion in newborn | <radiology> Chylothorax most common cause of large effusion, erythroblastosis foetalis, Turner syndrome, congestive heart failure, infantile polycystic kidneys, wet-lung disease, hypervolaemia (idiopathic or iatrogenic), oesophageal tear, enteric cyst, obstructed pulmonary veins (12 Dec 1998) |
| congenital epulis of newborn | A congenital benign nodular tumour of the alveolar ridge, of unknown histogenesis; histologically, it is composed of large cells with a granular cytoplasm similar to that of a granular cell tumour (myoblastoma). (05 Mar 2000) |
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