| 영문 | neurosyphilis | 한글 | 신경매독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 신경매독은 치료를 받지 않은 환자의 약 10% 미만에서 발생한다. 매독은 제2기에 급성 수막염을 일으킬 수도 있으나 신경매독은 주로 제3기에 나타나고 수막혈관 매독, 척수로, 부전마비 형의 세가지 형태로 나타난다. |
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| 영문 | tabes dorsalis | 한글 | 척수매독, 척수로 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 매독 때문에 일어나는 만성 중추신경병. 중추신경계쪽의 Treponema pallidum 감염에 기인되고, 척수 뒤기둥 및 감각신경간이 황폐되고 변성되는 것이다. 이 병은 매독 제3기(후기) 단계이고, 벼락치는 것 같은 격통의 발작, 협조운동불능, 감각장애, 힘줄반사소실, 위, 후두 등 각종 기관의 기능장애 발작이 뚜렷한 증상이다. 또한 각종(특히 뼈나 관절) 영양장애, 실금 혹은 오줌체류, 성기능저하등이 나타난다. 이 병의 경과는 보통 완만하나, 진행성이며 진행을 정지시킬 수도 있으나 완전한 치유는 극히 드물며, 대부분은 중년 이전에 발생되고, 남성에 많다. |
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| NS | natural science; Neosporin; nephrosclerosis; nephrotic syndrome; nervous system; neurological surger... |
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| TD | tabes dorsalis; tardive dyskinesia; T-cell dependent; temporary disability; terminal device; tetanus... |
| neurosyphilis, tabes | Also known as tabes dorsalis, the slowly progressive degeneration of the spinal cord that occurs in the late (tertiary) phase of syphilis a decade or more after contracting the infection. Among the terrible features are lancinating lightning-like pain, ataxia (wobbliness), deterioration of the nerve to the eye (the optic nerve) leading to blindness, urinary incontinence, loss of the sense of position, and degeneration of the joints (charcot's joints). Tabes is the latin word for decay. The term tabes dorsalis was devised in 1836 when the cause of the condition was thought to be wastage of the dorsal (posterior) columns of the spinal cord, well before it was recognised as part of late syphilis. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| asymptomatic neurosyphilis | Clinically inapparent (except for possible abnormal pupils) syphilitic meningeal infection, diagnosed by examination of the cerebrospinal fluid; if untreated, often develops into some form of symptomatic neurosyphilis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| paretic neurosyphilis | Syphilitic infection manifested as dementia (often with delusional features), dysarthria, seizures, myoclonic jerks, action tremor, impaired walking and standing, pupillary abnormalities, and abnormal CSF findings. Synonym: chronic progressive syphilitic meningoencephalitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| meningeal neurosyphilis | Syphilitic meningeal infection producing an afebrile clinical meningitis, with headache, stiff neck, obtusion, etc., and abnormal CSF findings. Most often develops within 2 years of initial infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| meningovascular neurosyphilis | Syphilitic meningeal infection accompanied by changes (inflammation, fibrous thickening) in the walls of the subarachnoid arteries, manifested as a stroke, with sudden onset of symptoms such as hemiplegia, aphasia, visual disturbances, etc., and abnormal CSF findings. (05 Mar 2000) |
| neurosyphilis | An advanced (stage III) syphilitic infection (Treponema pallidum) affecting nervous structures. Symptoms include ataxia, dementia and tabes dorsalis (staggering gait and postural difficulties). (27 Sep 1997) |
| tabetic neurosyphilis | See Tabes dorsalis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Abadie's sign of tabes dorsalis | Insensibility to pressure over the tendo achillis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| peripheral tabes | A syndrome having the characteristics of tabetic neurosyphilis but not due to syphilis. Synonym: Leyden's ataxia, peripheral tabes, pseudoataxia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tabes | <medicine> Progressive emaciation of the body, accompained with hectic fever, with no well-marked logical symptoms. Tabes dorsalis [NL, tabes of the back], locomotor ataxia; sometimes called simply tabes. Tabes mesenterica [NL, mesenteric tabes], a wasting disease of childhood characterised by chronic inflammation of the lymphatic glands of the mesentery, attended with caseous degeneration. Origin: L, a wasting disease. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tabes dorsalis | A condition that results from the destruction of the dorsal columns in the spinal cord, normally responsible for position sense. Loss of position sense causes severe gait and leg ataxia (balance and motor control problems). Tabes dorsalis can be the result of spinal cord injury or infection (syphilis). Results in a staggering wide-based gait, postural instability, pain and paresthesias. (27 Sep 1997) |
| tabes ergotica | Ataxia, amyotrophy, and neuralgic pain seen in ergot intoxication. Tabes infantum, tabes in infants with congenital syphilis. Tabes mesenterica, tuberculosis of the mesenteric and retroperitoneal lymph nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tabes spasmodica | A type of cerebral palsy in which there is bilateral spasticity, with the lower extremities more severely affected. Compare: flaccid paralysis. Synonym: Erb-Charcot disease, infantile diplegia, Little's disease, spastic spinal paralysis, tabes spasmodica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tabes spinalis | See Tabes dorsalis. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|