| ¿µ¹® | United States Pharmacopeia(U.S.P.) | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ì±¹¾àÀü |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì±¹¾àÀüȸÀÇ¿¡¼ ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Â ¾à¹°ÀÇ ±âÁØÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °øÀÎµÈ ±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î¼ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î °³Á¤µÈ´Ù. °¢Á¾ ¾à¹°ÀÇ °µµ, Á¤¼º, ºÒ¼ø¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ±ÔÁ¤Å°À§ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ý µîÀÌ ±âÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | development | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ß´Þ, ¹ß»ý, ¹ßÀ° |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¹ß´Þ. ½É½ÅÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í Àç´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÂÀûÀÎ º¯È°úÁ¤. ¼ºÀå°ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÑ °³³äÀ¸·Î, ¶§·Î´Â °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼ºÀåÀº °³Ã¼ÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ µû¸£´Â º¯È, Áï °è¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾çÀûÀÎ Áõ°¡·Î¼ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰í, ¹ß´ÞÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº º¯È¸¦ ¾çÀûÀÎ ¸é»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±¸Á¶³ª Àç´ÉÀÌ ºÐÈ-º¹ÀâÈ-Á¤¹ÐÈ-À¯´ÉÈ-ÅëÇÕÈµÇ¾î °¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ±â¼úÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´õ¿í ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¹ß´ÞÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °³³äÀº, À¯±âüÀÇ ¹ßÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹«»ý¹°À̳ª ¹°¸®Àû-ÈÇÐÀû Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ¶Ç´Â »çȸÀû-¹®ÈÀû Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ½Ã°£Àû º¯È¹ßÀüÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. 2. ¹ßÀ°. ¹ßÀ°°úÁ¤¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿øÄ¢À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¨ç ¹ßÀ°Àº Áú¼Á¤¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼ø¼¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ¨è ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ̳ª ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼Óµµ·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¨é ¹ßÀ°¿¡´Â ¹ßÀ°»ó Áß¿äÇÑ °¨¼ö±â¿Í ÀÓ°è±â°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| UN | United Nations; ±¹Á¦¿¬ÇÕ |
|---|---|
| UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization; ±¹Á¦¿¬ÇÕ±³À°°úÇй®È±â±¸ |
| UNICEF | United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund; ±¹Á¦¿¬ÇվƵ¿±¸È£±â±Ý |
| UNTC | United Nations Trustee Council; ±¹Á¦ ¿¬ÇÕ½ÅŹÅëÄ¡ÀÌ»çȸ |
| UNDRO | United Nations Disaster Relief Organization |
| U.N. | United Nations |
|---|---|
| UNICEF | United Nations Children's Found |
| EPI | Expanded Programme of Immunisation |
| IPCS | International Programme on Chemical Safety |
| NHSBSP | National Health Service Breast Screening Programme |
| united nations | An international organization whose members include most of the sovereign nations of the world with headquarters in new york city. The primary objectives of the organization are to maintain peace and security and to achieve international cooperation in solving international economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian problems. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| staff development | The process by which the employer promotes staff performance and efficiency consistent with management goals and objectives. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retracted publication | Designation of an article or book retracted in whole or in part by an author or authors or an authorised representative. It identifies a citation previously published and now retracted through a formal issuance from the author, publisher, or other authorised agent, and is distinguished from retraction of publication, which identifies the citation retracting the original published item. (12 Dec 1998) |
| retraction of publication | A statement issued by one or more authors of an article or a book, withdrawing or disavowing acknowledgment of their participation in performing research or writing the results of their study. In indexing, the retraction is sent to the editor of the publication in which the article appeared and is published under the rubric "retraction" or in the form of a letter. This publication type designates the author's statement of retraction: it should be differentiated from retracted publication which labels the retracted publication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| publication bias | The influence of study results on the chances of publication and the tendency of investigators, reviewers, and editors to submit or accept manuscripts for publication based on the direction or strength of the study findings. Publication bias has an impact on the interpretation of clinical trials and meta-analyses. Bias can be minimised by insistence by editors on high-quality research, thorough literature reviews, acknowledgement of conflicts of interest, modification of peer review practices, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| duplicate publication | Simultaneous or successive publishing of identical or near- identical material in two or more different sources without acknowledgment. It differs from reprinted publication in that a reprint cites sources. It differs from plagiarism in that duplicate publication is the product of the same authorship while plagiarism publishes a work or parts of a work of another as one's own. The designation given an article or book of identical or nearly identical material published simultaneously or successively with the material previously published elsewhere, without acknowledgment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| attending staff | Physicians and surgeons who are members of a hospital staff and regularly attend their patients at the hospital; may also supervise and teach house staff, fellows, and medical students. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medical staff | Professional medical personnel who provide care to patients in an organised facility, institution or agency. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medical staff, hospital | Professional medical personnel approved to provide care to patients in a hospital. (12 Dec 1998) |
| medical staff privileges | Those rights or activities which are specific to members of the institution's medical staff, including the right to admit private patients. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rock staff | An oscillating bar in a machine, as the lever of the bellows of a forge. Origin: Cf. Rock. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| consulting staff | Specialists affiliated with a hospital who serve in an advisory capacity to the attending staff. (05 Mar 2000) |
| professional staff committees | Committees of professional personnel who have responsibility for determining policies, procedures, and controls related to professional matters in health facilities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| house staff | Physicians and surgeons in specialty training at a hospital who care for the patients under the direction and responsibility of the attending staff. (05 Mar 2000) |
| staff | 1. A long piece of wood; a stick; the long handle of an instrument or weapon; a pole or srick, used for many purposes; as, a surveyor's staff; the staff of a spear or pike. "And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar to bear it withal." (Ex. Xxxviii. 7) "With forks and staves the felon to pursue." (Dryden) 2. A stick carried in the hand for support or defense by a person walking; hence, a support; that which props or upholds. "Hooked staves." "The boy was the very staff of my age." (Shak) "He spoke of it [beer] in "The Earnest Cry," and likewise in the "Scotch Drink," as one of the staffs of life which had been struck from the poor man's hand." (Prof. Wilson) 3. A pole, stick, or wand borne as an ensign of authority; a badge of office; as, a constable's staff. "Methought this staff, mine office badge in court, Was broke in twain." (Shak) "All his officers brake their staves; but at their return new staves were delivered unto them." (Hayward) 4. A pole upon which a flag is supported and displayed. 5. The round of a ladder. "I ascend at one [ladder] of six hundred and thirty-nine staves." (Dr. J. Campbell (E. Brown's Travels)) 6. A series of verses so disposed that, when it is concluded, the same order begins again; a stanza; a stave. "Cowley found out that no kind of staff is proper for an heroic poem, as being all too lyrical." (Dryden) 7. The five lines and the spaces on which music is written; formerly called stave. 8. <mechanics> An arbor, as of a wheel or a pinion of a watch. 9. <surgery> The grooved director for the gorget, or knife, used in cutting for stone in the bladder. An establishment of officers in various departments attached to an army, to a section of an army, or to the commander of an army. The general's staff consists of those officers about his person who are employed in carrying his commands into execution. See etat Major. 11. Hence: A body of assistants serving to carry into effect the plans of a superintendant or manager; as, the staff of a newspaper. Jacob's staff, a square rod of wood standing flush with the wall on each of its sides, at the external angles of plastering, to prevent their being damaged. The staff of life, bread. "Bread is the staff of life." <botany> Staff tree, any plant of the genus Celastrus, mostly climbing shrubs of the northern hemisphere. The American species (C. Scandens) is commonly called bittersweet. See Bittersweet . To set, or To put, up, or down, one's staff, to take up one's residence; to lodge. (04 Mar 1998) |
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