| ¿µ¹® | sympathetic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ±³°¨½Å°æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁÖ·Î Ç×Áø½ÃÄÑ È°µ¿À» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿ÀÎ ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï ô¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å°æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁÖ·Î ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀÇ Ã´¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁÖ·Î ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú ô¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | autonomic nervous system | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, ħÀ» È긮°Å³ª ¼Òȿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ½Å°æ°èÀÌ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. Áï ½É¹Ú¼öÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼Òȱ⠿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù) 2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È°¡ ÀϾÙ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | central nervous system(CNS) | ÇÑ±Û | ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í ô¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| PNS | paraneoplastic syndrome; parasympathetic nervous system; partial nonprogressive stroke; peripheral n... |
|---|---|
| PMI | 1) Point of Maximal Impulse(= Intensity) 2) Proportional Mortality Index;... |
| AI | accidental injury; accidentally incurred; adiposity index; aggregation index; allergy and immunology... |
| HIC-CPR | high-impulse compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| HI-CPR | high impulse cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
| FIR | Finite Impulse Response |
|---|---|
| IRF | impulse response function |
| ANS | Autonomic Nervous System |
| CNS | cental nervous system |
| ENS | Enteric Nervous System |
| apex impulse | Conventionally the lowermost, leftmost area of cardiac pulsation that is usually palpable. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cardiac impulse | Movement of the chest wall produced by cardiac contraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morbid impulse | An impulse that drives one to commit some act, usually of a deviant or forbidden nature, notwithstanding efforts to restrain oneself. (05 Mar 2000) |
| point of maximal impulse | The point on the chest wall at which the maximal cardiac impulse is seen and/or felt. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nerve impulse | An action potential. (18 Nov 1997) |
| impulse | 1. The act of impelling, or driving onward with sudden force; impulsion; especially, force so communicated as to produced motion suddenly, or immediately. "All spontaneous animal motion is performed by mechanical impulse." (S. Clarke) 2. The effect of an impelling force; motion produced by a sudden or momentary force. 3. <mechanics> The action of a force during a very small interval of time; the effect of such action; as, the impulse of a sudden blow upon a hard elastic body. 4. A mental force which simply and directly urges to action; hasty inclination; sudden motive; momentary or transient influence of appetite or passion; propension; incitement; as, a man of good impulses; passion often gives a violent impulse to the will. "These were my natural impulses for the undertaking." (Dryden) Synonym: Force, incentive, influence, motive, feeling, incitement, instigation. Origin: L. Impulsus, fr. Impellere. See Impel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| impulse control disorder | A class of mental disorder's characterised by an individual's failure to resist an impulse to perform some act harmful to himself or to others; includes pathological gambling, pedophilia, kleptomania, pyromania, trichotillomania, intermittent and isolated explosive disorder's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| impulse control disorders | Disorders whose essential features are the failure to resist an impulse, drive, or temptation to perform an act that is harmful to the individual or to others. Individuals experience an increased sense of tension prior to the act and pleasure, gratification or release of tension at the time of committing the act. (12 Dec 1998) |
| irresistible impulse | A compulsion to act such that one feels or claims it cannot be resisted. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ectopic impulse | An electrical impulse from an area of the heart other than the sinus node. (05 Mar 2000) |
| escape impulse | One or more impulse's (atrial, junctional, or ventricular) arising as a result of delay in the formation or arrival of impulses from the prevailing pacemaker. (05 Mar 2000) |
| autonomic nervous system | <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: 1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure. 2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles. (03 Jul 1999) |
| autonomic nervous system diseases | Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases). (12 Dec 1998) |
| vegetative nervous system | <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions: 1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure. 2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles. (03 Jul 1999) |
| ventral nervous system defective | <molecular biology> A Drosophila gene encoding an integral membrane glycoprotein related to amyloidogenic glycoprotein. (12 Jan 1998) |
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