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"nervous dyspepsia"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® sympathetic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ±³°¨½Å°æ°è
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  ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ÁַΠÇ×Áø½ÃÄѠȰµ¿À» Áõ°¡½Ã۴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °è¿­ÀΠºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î ³»Àå±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ºñÃàÇϴ ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÇØºÎÇÐÀû Æ¯¼ºÀº ½Å°æÀÌ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í ¸ñÇ¥Àå±â¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ÇѹøÀÇ ½Ã³À½º(synapse)¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù´Â Á¡À̸ç, µû¶ó¼­ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ(½Ã³À½º¸¦ ÀÌ·ç±â ÀüÀÇ ÀýÀü½Å°æ°ú ÀÌ·é ÈÄÀÇ ÀýÈĽŰæ)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÁß ±³°¨½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è Áï Ã´¼ö ºÎ±ÙÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æÀý(sympathetic ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ°í, ºÎ±³°¨ ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁø ¸ñÇ¥ Àå±âºÎ±ÙÀÇ ½Å°æÀý(ganglion)¿¡¼­ ½Ã³À½º°¡ ÀϾ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ´Ù¸£´Ù.
¿µ¹® nervous system ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ°è
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ Àִµ¥, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve:spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ýü ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® autonomic nervous system ÇÑ±Û ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ, Ä§À» È긮°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­¿îµ¿ µî°ú °°Àº ½º½º·Î Á¶Á¤ÀÌ µÇ¾î ¿òÁ÷À̴ ½Å°æ°èÀ̸砿©±â¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  1.±³°¨½Å°æ°è(sympathetic nervous system)-»ç¶÷ÀÌ À§Çè»óÅ¿¡ À̸£·¶À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÀÌ µÇ´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è. ÁɹڼöÀÇ Áõ°¡, ¼ÒÈ­±â ¿îµ¿ÀÇ °¨¼Ò µîÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ À̰÷À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀϾ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐµÇ¸é ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ epinephrine, norepinephrine µîÀÇ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í À̰͵鿡 ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â°¡ º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àå±â¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ epinephrineÀ̳ª norepinephrineÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í À־ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ Àå±âÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¿ëü´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
  
    -¾ËÆÄ¼ö¿ëü(alpha-receptor): ¸»ÃÊÇ÷°üÀÇ ¼öÃà, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà, µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà
  
    -º£Å¸1¼ö¿ëü(beta 1-receptor): ½ÉÀå¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ¼ö¿ëü, ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
    -º£Å¸2¼ö¿ëü(beta 2-receptor): Ç÷°üÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÀÌ¿Ï, Áï °¢ Àå±âµéÀº ±× Àå±â°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ µû¶ó ±³°¨½Å°æÀÇ ÈïºÐ(±³°¨½Å°æ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ epinephrineÀÇ ºÐºñ)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù(¿¹-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ beta 1-¼ö¿ëü¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àִ ½ÉÀåÀº »¡¸® ¶Ù°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ ÈïºÐ½Ã¿¡ µ¿°øÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ¼öÃàÇØ¼­ µ¿°øÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áø´Ù)
  
  2.ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ°è(parasympathetic nervous system)-±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ¹Ý´ë·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¹¸®°Å³ª ½¯ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ ÈïºÐÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Å°æÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Ä¥Äݸ°ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ÀϾ°í À̰ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ °¢ Àå±âÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ´Ù.
¿µ¹® central nervous system(CNS) ÇÑ±Û ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
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  ½Å°æ°è´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è·Î ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִ ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¶õ ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Å°æ°è¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • achlorhydric dyspepsia
    ¹«À§»ê¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • acid dyspepsia
    °ú»ê¼º¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • dyspepsia
    ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • fermentative dyspepsia
    ¹ßÈ¿¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • flatulent dyspepsia
    °¡½º¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • functional dyspepsia
    ±â´É¼º¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • gastric dyspepsia
    À§(¼º)¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • intestinal dyspepsia
    âÀÚ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®, À强¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • exteroceptive nervous system
    ¿Ü¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è
  • enteric nervous plexus
    âÀڽŰæ¾ó±â, Àå½Å°æÃÑ
  • nervous
    ½Å°æ-
  • nervous asthenopia
    ½Å°æ¼º´«ÇÇ·Î
  • nervous disease
    ½Å°æ°èÁúȯ, ½Å°æº´
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • dyspepsia
    ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è, ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • nervous tissue
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • achlorhydric dyspepsia
    ¹«À§»ê¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • acid dyspepsia
    À§»ê¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • dyspepsia
    ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • fermentative dyspepsia
    ¹ßÈ¿¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • flatulent dyspepsia
    °¡½º¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®, °í⼺¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • functional dyspepsia
    ±â´É¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • gastric dyspepsia
    À§¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • intestinal dyspepsia
    âÀÚ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • reflex dyspepsia
    ¹Ý»ç¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • toxic dyspepsia
    Áßµ¶¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • nervous asthenopia
    ½Å°æ´«ÇÇ·Î
  • central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
  • nervous disease
    ½Å°æº´
  • enteric nervous plexus
    âÀڽŰæ¾ó±â, Àå½Å°æÃÑ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
  • glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • pressoreceptor nervous system
    ¾Ð·Â¼ö¿ë½Å°æ°è(¡­ãêÌèͧ).
  • reactive nervous state
    ¹ÝÀÀ¼º ½Å°æ°ú¹Î»óÅÂ(ÚãëëàõãêÌèΦÚÂßÒ÷¾).
  • achlorhydric dyspepsia
    ¹«À§»ê¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·® (¡­àõá¼ûùÝÕåÐ).
  • acid dyspepsia
    ´Ù»ê¼º(Òýß«àõ) ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®(Áõ).
  • functional dyspepsia
    ±â´É¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®.
  • functional indigestion =f. dyspepsia
    ±â´É¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®(Áõ).
  • gastric dyspepsia
    À§¼º¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • achlorhydric dyspepsia
    ¹«À§»ê¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·® (¡­àõá¼ûùÝÕåÐ).
  • acid dyspepsia
    ´Ù»ê¼º(Òýß«àõ) ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®(Áõ).
  • dyspepsia<³ª>
    ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®.
  • fermentatue dyspepsia
    ¹ßÈ¿¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®.
  • flatulent dyspepsia
    °í⼺ ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®.
  • functional dyspepsia
    ±â´É¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®.
  • functional indigestion =f. dyspepsia
    ±â´É¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®(Áõ).
  • gastric dyspepsia
    À§¼º¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®.
  • intestinal dyspepsia
    À强¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®.
  • reflex dyspepsia
    ¹Ý»ç¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®(¡­á¼ûùÝÕåÐ).
  • reflex dyspepsia
    ¹Ý»ç¼º ¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®(¡­á¼ûùÝÕåÐ)
  • toxic dyspepsia
    Áßµ¶¼º¼ÒÈ­ºÒ·®(ñéÔ¸àõá¼ûùÝÕåÐ)
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è(í»ëÏãêÌèͧ).
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • Oculomotor nervous branch
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µ¿¾È½Å°æÁö
  • Glial cell of peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʾƱ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¸»Ãʱ³¼¼Æ÷
  • Nervous tissue (Neuroblastoma)
    ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ (½Å°æ¸ð¼¼Æ÷Á¾)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷
  • Nervous layer
    ½Å°æÃþ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÃþ
  • CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
  • Glial cell of central nervous system
    ÁßÃ߾Ʊ³¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÁßÃß±³¼¼Æ÷
  • Myenteric nervous plexus
    ±ÙÀ°Ãþ½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙÃþ°£½Å°æÃÑ
  • Intrinsic nervous plexus
    º®¼Ó½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] º®³»½Å°æÃÑ
  • Submucous nervous plexus
    Á¡¸·¹Ø½Å°æ¾ó±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¡¸·ÇϽŰæÃÑ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • central nervous system [=CNS]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • CNS [=central nervous system]
    ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(Åë)
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
PNS paraneoplastic syndrome; parasympathetic nervous system; partial nonprogressive stroke; peripheral n...
NUD nonucler dyspepsia
CNS Central Nervous System; ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è
NTV Nervous Tissue Vaccine; ½Å°æ Á¶Á÷ ¹é½Å
PNS Peripheral Nervous System;
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
FD Functional dyspepsia
NUD Non Ulcer Dyspepsia
ANS Autonomic Nervous System
CNS cental nervous system
ENS Enteric Nervous System
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • toxic dyspepsia
    Áßµ¶¼º ¼ÒÈ­ ºÒ·®
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è, ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÅë
    ºÒ¼öÀǼºÀ¸·Î »ýü ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶Àý. ½Åü Àü¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆòȰ±Ù°ú ¼±Á¶Á÷¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿îµ¿
  • autonomic nervous system arousal
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è °¢¼º
  • central nervous system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • nervous
    ½Å°æÀÇ, ½Å°æÁúÀÇ
  • nervous asthma
    ½Å°æ¼º õ½Ä
  • nervous cough
    ½Å°æ¼º ÇØ¼Ò
  • nervous disorder
    ½Å°æ Àå¾Ö
    µ¿ÀǾî=nervous disturbance.
  • nervous impulse
    ½Å°æ Àüµµ
  • nervous intermedius neuralgia
    Áß°£ ½Å°æÅë
    geniculate neuralgia¸¦ º¸½Ã¿À.
  • nervous papilla
    ½Å°æ À¯µÎ
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è
    ½ÅüÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¼öÁýÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ¸·Î º¯È¯Çؼ­ ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è·Î º¸³» Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ°ú °¨°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
  • nervous tension
    ½Å°æ¼º ±äÀå
  • nervous zygomaticemporaris
    °ü°ñ ÃøµÎ ½Å°æ, Çù°ñ ÃøµÎ ½Å°æ
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃÊ ½Å°æ°è
    1. ³ú ½Å°æ, ô¼ö ½Å°æ, ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ. 2. ³ú¿Í ô¼ö ¹Ù±ù¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿îµ¿ ¹× °¨°¢ÀÇ ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
nervous dyspepsia Dyspepsia associated with nervousness, tension, or anxiety.
Synonym: functional dyspepsia.
(05 Mar 2000)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
acid dyspepsia Dyspepsia associated with excess gastric acidity.
(05 Mar 2000)
adhesion dyspepsia Pain, dyspepsia, and other symptoms alleged to result from perigastric adhesions.
(05 Mar 2000)
atonic dyspepsia Dyspepsia with impaired tone in the muscular walls of the stomach.
Synonym: functional dyspepsia.
(05 Mar 2000)
reflex dyspepsia Functional dyspepsia excited by reflex irritation from disease elsewhere than in the stomach or intestines.
(05 Mar 2000)
dyspepsia <symptom> The impairment of the power of function of digestion, usually applied to epigastric discomfort following meals.
Origin: Gr. Peptein = to digest
(18 Nov 1997)
fermentative dyspepsia Dyspepsia accompanied by fermentation of the contents of the stomach, usually occurring in gastric dilation.
(05 Mar 2000)
flatulent dyspepsia Dyspepsia with frequent eructations of swallowed air, sometimes without underlying organic disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
functional dyspepsia Dyspepsia with impaired tone in the muscular walls of the stomach.
Synonym: functional dyspepsia.
(05 Mar 2000)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
vegetative nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
ventral nervous system defective <molecular biology> A Drosophila gene encoding an integral membrane glycoprotein related to amyloidogenic glycoprotein.
(12 Jan 1998)
parasympathetic nervous system <anatomy, neurology> One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous sytem.
Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus and from the sacral region of the spinal cord.
most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example: salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia.
Compare:. Sympathetic nervous system.
(18 Nov 1997)
visceral nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
central nervous system <anatomy, neurology> Pertaining to the brain, cranial nerves and spinal cord. It does not include muscles or peripheral nerves.
In invertebrates, the central nervous system is composed of the segmental ganglia of the ventral nerve cord together with the fused ganglia or brain at the anterior end.
Acronym: CNS
(12 Jan 1998)
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