| 영문 | bacteriocidal action | 한글 | 살균작용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 화학요법제, 소독제 중에는 미생물을 사멸시키는 작용이 있다. 이것을 살균작용이라고 한다. 이에 대해 어떤 약제에 의해 균의 증식이 억제가 되는데 약제를 제거하면 다시 증식하는 것을 정균작용이라 한다. |
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| 영문 | buffer action | 한글 | 완충작용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈압, pH 등과 같이 생체의 기능 및 상태를 안정시키고자 하는 작용 : pH 7인 순수한 물에서 소량의 산 또는 알칼리를 가하면 그 양에 따라 물의 pH가 뚜렷하게 변한다. 그러나 약한 산과 그 염의 혼합용액, 또는 약한 산기와 그 염의 혼합용액으로 이루어지는 계에서는 약간의 산 또는 알칼리를 가해도 완충작용 때문에 pH는 거의 변하지 않는다. 예를 들어, 약한 산과 그 염의 혼합용액으로 이루어지는 계系에 산을 가했을 때를 생각하면, 산에 의해서 가해진 수소이온 H+은 약한 산이온과 결합하여 비해리인 산이 되어 pH가 변하지 않는다. 또 알칼리를 가했을 때는 가해진 수산이온 OH-이 H+과 결합하여 물을 만들고, 부족한 H+은 비해리 약한 산의 해리에 의해서 보충되므로써 역시 pH는 변하지 않는다. |
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| 영문 | bacteriostatic action | 한글 | 정균작용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 화학요법제의 세균에 대한 작용 중에서 어떤 약제를 세균에 작용시키면, 균의 증식은 억제되나 그 약제가 제거되면 재차 증식한다. 이와 같은 작용을 정균작용이라고 한다. 예로서 클로람페니콜, 설파민 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | sensory nerve | 한글 | 감각신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 감각세포가 받은 자극을 중추신경에 전달하는 신경. 눈이나 피부 등에 있는 감각기가 외부로부터 자극을 받으면 감각신경을 거쳐 척수와 대뇌겉질까지 감각이 전달된다. 이와 같이 외부로부터 내부를 향해 전달되는 감각신경은 구심성 신경계통이며, 원심성 운동신경계통 및 자율신경계통에 필적하는 말초신경의 하나이다. 이 감각신경에는 후각신경(뇌신경Ⅰ)-시각신경(뇌신경Ⅱ)-눈돌림신경(뇌신경Ⅲ)-삼차신경(뇌신경Ⅴ)-얼굴신경(뇌신경Ⅶ)-청각신경(뇌신경Ⅷ)-혀인두신경(뇌신경Ⅸ)-미주신경(뇌신경Ⅹ) 및 척수신경이 있다. 감각신경 중 미주신경을 제외하면 모두 두부에 분포되어 있고, 후각신경-시각신경-청각신경의 세가지는 특히 분화된 감각상피를 지배한다. 혀인두신경은 미각의 말단장치와 그 밖의 부분에 연결되고 미주신경은 흉강과 복강의 기관에 분포되어 구심성 충격을 중추에 전달하며 삼차신경은 척수의 각 마디에 있는 신경에 해당하여(머리의 피부-점막 등의 표면감각과 심부감각을 관장한다. 척수의 감각신경계통에도 피부와 심부, 내장의 분포에 따른 구별이 있다. |
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| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
|---|---|
| FAP | familial adenomatous polyposis; familial amyloid polyneuropathy; fatty acid polyunsaturated; fatty a... |
| SFAP | single-fiber action potential |
| CNAP | career nurse assistants' programs; compound nerve action potential |
| MNAP | mixed nerve action potential |
| CNAP | Compound nerve action potential |
|---|---|
| NAP | Nerve action potential |
| SNAP | Sensory Nerve Action Potential |
| ANF | auditory nerve fiber |
| NFL | Nerve fiber layer |
| action potential | <physiology> The sequential, electrochemical polarization and depolarisation that travels across the membrane of a nerve cell (neuron) in response to stimulation (touch, pain, cold, etc.) (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| action | 1. A process or condition of acting or moving, as opposed to rest; the doing of something; exertion of power or force, as when one body acts on another; the effect of power exerted on one body by another; agency; activity; operation; as, the action of heat; a man of action. "One wise in council, one in action brave." (Pope) 2. An act; a thing done; a deed; an enterprise. (pl): Habitual deeds; hence, conduct; behavior; demeanor. "The Lord is a Good of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed." (1 Sam. Ii. 3) 3. The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events. 4. Movement; as, the horse has a spirited action. 5. <mechanics> Effective motion; also, mechanism; as, the breech action of a gun. 6. <physiology> Any one of the active processes going on in an organism; the performance of a function; as, the action of the heart, the muscles, or the gastric juice. 7. Gesticulation; the external deportment of the speaker, or the suiting of his attitude, voice, gestures, and countenance, to the subject, or to the feelings. 8. The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted. 9. A suit or process, by which a demand is made of a right in a court of justice; in a broad sense, a judicial proceeding for the enforcement or protection of a right, the redress or prevention of a wrong, or the punishment of a public offense. A right of action; as, the law gives an action for every claim. 10. A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds; hence, in the plural, equivalent to stocks. "The Euripus of funds and actions." (Burke) 11. An engagement between troops in war, whether on land or water; a battle; a fight; as, a general action, a partial action. 12. The mechanical contrivance by means of which the impulse of the player's finger is transmitted to the strings of a pianoforte or to the valve of an organ pipe. Chose in action the product of the mass of a body by the space it runs through, and its velocity. Synonym: Action, act. In many cases action and act are synonymous; but some distinction is observable. Action involves the mode or process of acting, and is usually viewed as occupying some time in doing. Act has more reference to the effect, or the operation as complete. "To poke the fire is an act, to reconcile friends who have quarreled is a praiseworthy action." (C. J. Smith) Origin: OF. Action, L. Actio, fr. Agere to do. See Act. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| action current | An electrical current induced in muscle fibres when they are effectively stimulated; normally it is followed by contraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| action tremor | <neurology> A tremor which arises or which is intensified when a voluntary, coordinated movement is attempted. (18 Nov 1997) |
| back-action plugger | An instrument for condensing gold foil or amalgam in areas that cannot be reached directly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball valve action | The intermittent blockage of a tube or outlet of a cavity by some object or material that permits passage in one direction but not in the other. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calorigenic action | Increase of heat production of the body, as by the thyroid hormone. Synonym: thermogenic action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| capillary action | The phenomenon of a liquid such as water spontaneously creeping up thin tubes and fibres, this is caused by adhesive and cohesive forces and surface tension. (09 Oct 1997) |
| mass-action ratio | The ratio of the product of all of the product concentrations divided by the product of all of the reactant concentrations of a particular reaction; when the reaction has been completed (i.e., t = ∞), then this ratio is equal to the equilibrium constant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mass action theory | That large areas of brain tissue function as a whole in learned or intelligent action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mass action transmission | <epidemiology> Transmission of infection which occurs at a rate directly proportional to the number or density of both susceptibles and infecteds present. Some authors reserve the name mass action for transmission processes of the form b X Y/N , which we associate with STD-type transmission, and describe transmission rates of the form b X Y , as pseudo-mass action ; the two are equivalent if the population size is unchanging. (05 Dec 1998) |
| cumulative action | The condition in which repeated administration of a drug may produce effect's that are more pronounced than those produced by the first dose. Synonym: cumulative action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| salt action | Any physicochemical effect produced by hypertonic concentrations of osmotically active electrolytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prolonged action tablet | sustained action tablet |
| sparing action | The manner in which a nonessential nutritive component, by its presence in the diet, lowers the dietary requirement for an essential component; thus, nonessential l-cysteine spares essential l-methionine and nonessential l-tyrosine spares essential l-phenylalanine. Synonym: sparing phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|