| ¿µ¹® | nephritis(interstitial) | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏ¿°, ½ÅÀå¿°(°£Áú¼º) |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏ»çÀÌÁú(renal interstitium: ÄáÆÏÀÇ ¼¼´¢°ü »çÀÌÀÇ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷)ÀÇ ¿°Áõ. ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â °£ÁúÄáÆÏ¿°Àº ´ë°³ ¸¹Àº ¾àÀ» º¹¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â µ¥, ¿, ÇǺÎÀÇ º¯»ö, Ç÷¾×³»ÀÇ È£»ê±¸Áõ ±×¸®°í ¼Òº¯ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¿Í ÄáÆÏ±â´ÉÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â º¹¿ëÁßÀÎ ¾àÀ» ²÷°í, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸óÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº °¢Á¾ ³ëÆó¹°, ÀüÇØÁú, ¼öºÐ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿ä¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿© ¹èÃâÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼ö¼ÒÀÌ¿Â, ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý, Àλê À̿ ³óµµ µîÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ¸ç ³»ºÐºñ¿Í ¿ÜºÐºñ ±â´É¿¡ °ü¿©Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀӽŠ|
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤ÀÚ¿Í ³ÀÚ°¡ ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾î »ý±ä ¹è¾Æ ȤÀº žƸ¦ ¿©ÀÚÀÇ Ã¼³»¿¡ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Â »óÅ·ΠÀ̵éÀº Ãâ»ê Àü±îÁö °è¼Ó ¹ß´Þ°ú ¼ºÀåÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | toxemia of pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÓ½ÅÁßµ¶Áõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÓ»êºÎ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Ç÷°ü °úÀ×¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀϱºÀÇ Áõ»ó. °íÇ÷¾Ð, ´Ü¹é´¢, üÁßÁõ°¡¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Àü½ÅÀû ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ 3´ë ÁÖÁõ»óÀÌ¸ç ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ» º¸À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÊ»êºÎ, ½ÖÅÂ¾Æ ÀӽŠµî¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì »ê¸ð¿Í ÅÂ¾Æ ¸ðµÎ À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ½ÉÇÑ °íÇ÷¾Ð°ú °£Áú ¹ßÀÛÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Å¾ÆÀÇ »ê¼Ò ºÎÁ·À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °¨½Ã¸¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tubal pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀڱðüÀӽŠ|
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| ¼³¸í | ³°ü³»¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ ÀڱÿÜÀÓ½Å. ´ë°³ ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ³¡±îÁö Áö¼Ó½ÃŰÁö ¸øÇϰí À¯»êÇϰųª, ȤÀº º¹°³»·Î ÅÍÁ® ¸ñ¼ûÀÌ À§ÅÂ·Ó°Ô µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀϾ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ectopic pregnancy | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀӽŠ|
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| ¼³¸í | »êºÎÀΰú ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼ °¡Àå ºó¹øÇÑ ÀÀ±Þ º´À¸·Î, ±× ¹ß»ý ºóµµ´Â ¸Å³â Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ À§Ä¡ÀÎ ÀڱøöÅëÀÇ ³»°¿¡ Âø»óµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ´Ù¸¥ °÷, Áï ³¼Ò¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ³ÀÚ¸¦ ÀڱñîÁö ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â Àڱðü, ³ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ³¼Ò, ÀÚ±ÃÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¿©·¯ Àδë, º¹°, ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱðæºÎ µî¿¡ Âø»óµÇ´Â ÀÓ½ÅÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Âø»óÇÏ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó Àڱðü ÀÓ½Å, Àڱøñ°ü ÀÓ½Å, ³¼Ò ÀÓ½Å, º¹¸·ÀÓ½Å, Àδ볻 ÀӽеîÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¸ç, °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº Àڱðü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î´Â ¿ì¼± ºÒ°áÇÑ ¼ºÀû Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ±Þ¼º ³°ü¿°ÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ±Þ¼º ³°ü¿°À» ¾Î¾Ò´ø ¿©¼ºÀº ±× ´ÙÀ½ Àӽſ¡¼ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÉ È®·üÀÌ Á¤»óÀο¡ ºñÇÏ¿© 7¹è³ª ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Àڱó» ÇÇÀÓÀåÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿©¼º¿¡¼µµ Á¤»óÀκ¸´Ù ³ôÀº À²ÀÇ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÇ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÇϺ¹ºÎ µ¿ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ ÃÖÁ¾ ¿ù°æÀÏÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î 4ÁÖÂë ÈĺÎÅÍ ºÎÁ¤±â ÁúÃâÇ÷À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¶Ç °ú¹Ý¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ À¯¹æÅëÀ̳ª ¸Ö¹Ì µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ Çϳª, ü¿Â »ó½ÂÀº µå¹°´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºü¸¥¸ÆÀº ÈçÈ÷ º¸ÀÌ´Â Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº Á¡Á¡ ÀÚ¶õ žƷΠÀÎÇØ¼ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ µÈ ºÎÀ§(ƯÈ÷ Àڱðü)°¡ ±×°ÍÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ °ßµðÁö ¸øÇؼ ÆÄ¿µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô µÇ¸é ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Çǰ¡ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ µÇ¾î »ý¸íÀ» ÀÒÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ¹ß´ÞµÈ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºü¸£°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï Á÷Àå°ú ÀڱûçÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â º¹°ÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÎ ¸·ÈùÁÖ¸Ó´Ï(º¹° Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ³·Àº ºÎºÐ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© º¹°³»ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À̳ª ±âŸÀÇ ¾×ü´Â À̺κп¡ ¸ðÀδÙ)õÀÚ¼ú·Î 0.5mmÀÌ»óÀÇ ºñÀÀÇ÷¼º Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ÈíÀÔÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÚ±Ã¿Ü ÀÓ½ÅÀÇ ÆÄ¿·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°í, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¿µ»ó¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø´Ü, ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¸é¿ª ÈÇÐÀû È£¸£¸ó ÃøÁ¤¹ý°ú º¹°°æ °Ë»ç¹ý, ¶ÇÇÑ Àڱ󻸷 Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î½á Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; »ç¶÷À¶¸ð¼º¼º¼±ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
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| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
| AGN | Acute Glomerulo-Nephritis |
| APN | Acute Pyelo-Nephritis |
| APSGN | Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis; ¿¬¼â»ó ±¸±Õ°¨¿°ÈÄ ±Þ¼º »ç±¸Ã¼ ½Å¿° |
| AIN | Acute interstitial nephritis |
|---|---|
| ANV | Avian nephritis virus |
| DPLN | Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis |
| GN | Glomerulo-Nephritis |
| HSPN | Henoch-Schoenlein purpura nephritis |
| acute interstitial nephritis | <nephrology> A relatively uncommon condition which is characterised by inflammation of the renal tubules, glomeruli and surrounding tissue. Interstitial nephritis is usually be temporary and often associated with the use of a particular medication. Chronic and progressive forms do exist. Drugs that have been associated with interstitial nephritis include penicillins, ampicillin, sulpha drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, furosemide and thiazide diuretics. May result in mild kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure. Treatment may be with corticosteroids. Incidence: 1 in 25,000. (29 Dec 1997) |
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| acute nephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
| analgesic nephritis | Chronic interstitial nephritis with renal papillary necrosis, occurring in patients with a long history of excessive consumption of analgesics, especially those containing phenacetin. Synonym: analgesic nephropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane nephritis | Glomerulonephritis produced by autologous or heterologous antibodies to the glomerular capillary basement membranes, the latter known as anti-kidney serum nephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-kidney serum nephritis | Experimental glomerulonephritis produced by injection of antiserum to kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Masugi's nephritis | Glomerulonephritis produced by injecting into rats a rabbit antiserum prepared against rat kidney tissue suspensions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glomerular nephritis | <nephrology> A variety of nephritis characterised by inflammation of the capillary loops in the glomeruli of the kidney. It occurs in acute, subacute and chronic forms and may be secondary to haemolytic streptococcal infection. Evidence also supports possible immune or autoimmune mechanisms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mesangial nephritis | Glomerulonephritis with an increase in glomerular mesangial cells or matrix, or mesangial deposits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic nephritis | Glomerulonephritis that presents with persisting proteinuria, chronic renal failure, and hypertension, of insidious onset or as a late sequel of acute glomerulonephritis; the kidneys are symmetrically contracted and granular, with scarring and loss of glomeruli and the presence of tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. Synonym: chronic nephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemorrhagic nephritis | Acute glomerulonephritis accompanied by haematuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| salt-losing nephritis | A rare disorder resulting from renal tubular damage of a variety of aetiologies; mimics adrenocortical insufficiency in that abnormal renal loss of sodium chloride occurs, accompanied by hyponatraemia, azotemia, acidosis, dehydration, and vascular collapse. Synonym: salt-losing syndrome, Thorn's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hereditary nephritis | <pathology> An inherited disorder involving damage to the kidneys, haematuria and hearing loss. In some individuals vision may also be affected. This genetic disease is uncommon. Symptoms include loss of hearing, abnormal colour to urine, swelling, cough and decline in vision. Inheritance: sex-linked autosomal dominant. Incidence: 1 in 50,000. (27 Sep 1997) |
| scarlatinal nephritis | Acute glomerulonephritis occurring as a complication of scarlet fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| serum nephritis | Glomerulonephritis occurring in serum sickness or in animals injected with foreign serum protein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nephritis | <nephrology> Inflammation of the kidney, a focal or diffuse proliferative or destructive process which may involve the glomerulus, tubule or interstitial renal tissue. Origin: Gr. Nephros = kidney (18 Nov 1997) |
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