| 영문 | emesis gravidarum | 한글 | 입덧, 임신구토 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 임신 중에 일어나는 구토로 임신 초기, 즉 2개월경부터 시작하여 4개월 초까지 계속되는 소화기계통의 증세. 이른 아침 공복 때의 구역질이나 가벼운 구토 외에, 식욕부진과 음식물에 대한 기호의 변화 등이 나타난다. 전 임신부의 60~70%에 나타나며, 병이라기보다는 오히려 생리적인 현상이라고 보고 있다. 따라서 하등의 전신장애가 나타나지 않고, 가벼운 것은 치료하지 않아도 대개는 경쾌해진다. 그러나 그 중에는 회복되지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 증세가 점차 심하여져서 쇠약 등의 전신증세가 현저해지고 드디어는 생명에 위험을 미치게 되는 경우도 있다. 이렇게 되면 명백히 병적인 것으로서, 이를 악성임신구토(hyperemesis gravidarum: pernicious voming of pregnancg)라고 하며, 입덧과는 구별된다. |
||
| 영문 | nephritis(interstitial) | 한글 | 콩팥염, 신장염(간질성) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 콩팥사이질(renal interstitium: 콩팥의 세뇨관 사이의 결합조직)의 염증. 급성으로 일어나는 간질콩팥염은 대개 많은 약을 복용한 후에 발생하는 데, 열, 피부의 변색, 혈액내의 호산구증 그리고 소변의 감소와 콩팥기능의 감소를 특징으로 한다. 치료는 복용중인 약을 끊고, 부신겉질호르몬제를 투여한다. 콩팥은 각종 노폐물, 전해질, 수분 등을 포함한 요를 생산하여 배출하는 동시에 수소이온, 나트륨, 칼륨, 인산 이온 농도 등을 조절하며 내분비와 외분비 기능에 관여하기도 한다. |
||
| AGN | Acute Glomerulo-Nephritis |
|---|---|
| APN | Acute Pyelo-Nephritis |
| APSGN | Acute Post-Streptococcal Glomerulo-Nephritis; 연쇄상 구균감염후 급성 사구체 신염 |
| FSGN | Focal Sclerotic(Segmental) Glomerulo-Nephritis |
| GN | Glomerulo-Nephritis |
| HG | Hyperemesis gravidarum |
|---|---|
| AIN | Acute interstitial nephritis |
| ANV | Avian nephritis virus |
| DPLN | Diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis |
| GN | Glomerulo-Nephritis |
hyperemesis gravidarum
| nephritis gravidarum | Nephritis developing in pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| melasma gravidarum | Chloasma occurring in pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| granuloma gravidarum | A pyogenic granuloma developing on the gingiva during pregnancy; thought to be related to hormonally altered response of the oral mucous membranes to local irritants such as bacterial plaque on adjacent teeth. Synonym: pregnancy tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chorea gravidarum | Sydenham's chorea occurring in pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperemesis gravidarum | <obstetrics> A condition commonly seen in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy that is characterised by episodic vomiting, more pronounced in the morning. Thought to be secondary to a high level of human chorionic gonadotrophin in the bloodstream (which is normal in the first trimester). Synonym: morning sickness. (11 Jan 1998) |
| nausea gravidarum | <obstetrics> Recurrent nausea and vomiting often seen in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and more pronounced in the mornings. Synonym: hyperemesis gravidarum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| striae gravidarum | Striae cutis distensae related to pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tetania gravidarum | Tetany in pregnant women. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epulis gravidarum | A gingival pyogenic granuloma that develops during pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fibroma molle gravidarum | Skin tags or polyps that develop on women during pregnancy and often disappear at term. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute interstitial nephritis | <nephrology> A relatively uncommon condition which is characterised by inflammation of the renal tubules, glomeruli and surrounding tissue. Interstitial nephritis is usually be temporary and often associated with the use of a particular medication. Chronic and progressive forms do exist. Drugs that have been associated with interstitial nephritis include penicillins, ampicillin, sulpha drugs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, furosemide and thiazide diuretics. May result in mild kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure. Treatment may be with corticosteroids. Incidence: 1 in 25,000. (29 Dec 1997) |
| acute nephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
| analgesic nephritis | Chronic interstitial nephritis with renal papillary necrosis, occurring in patients with a long history of excessive consumption of analgesics, especially those containing phenacetin. Synonym: analgesic nephropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-basement membrane nephritis | Glomerulonephritis produced by autologous or heterologous antibodies to the glomerular capillary basement membranes, the latter known as anti-kidney serum nephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anti-kidney serum nephritis | Experimental glomerulonephritis produced by injection of antiserum to kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Masugi's nephritis | Glomerulonephritis produced by injecting into rats a rabbit antiserum prepared against rat kidney tissue suspensions. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|