| BPN | bacitracin, polymyxin B, neomycin sulfate; brachial plexus neuropathy |
|---|---|
| PBN | paralytic brachial neuritis; peripheral benign neoplasm; polymyxin B sulfate, bacitracin, and neomyc... |
| PB | British pharmacopeia [Pharmacopoeia Britannica]; paraffin bath; Paul-Bunnell [antibody]; periodic br... |
| PLET | polymyxin, lysozyme, EDTA, and thallous acetate [in heart infusion agar] |
| PMB | papillomacular bundle; para-hydroxymercuribenzoate; polychrome methylene blue; polymorphonuclear bas... |
| OA | Ophthalmic Artery |
|---|---|
| SOV | superior ophthalmic vein |
| PB | Polymyxin B |
| PMX-B | Polymyxin B |
| PXB | Polymyxin B |
| neomycin | <drug> Either of two aminoglycosides (B & C) produced by Streptomyces fradiae that have generalised antibiotic activity. Neomycin A (Ineamine) contains 2 deoxy 1,3 diamino inositol combined with the aminoglycoside. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| neomycin sulfate | The sulfate of an antibacterial antibiotic substance produced by the growth of Streptomyces fradiae, active against a variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| polymyxin | <chemical> Basic polypeptide antibiotic group obtained from bacillus polymyxa. They affect the cell membrane by detergent action and may cause neuromuscular and kidney damage. at least eleven different members of the polymyxin group have been identified, each designated by a letter. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, peptide. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polymyxin acylase | <enzyme> Deacylates polymyxin, colistin and octapeptin antibiotic Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| polymyxin b | <chemical> A mixture of polymyxins b1 and b2, obtained from bacillus polymyxa strains. They are basic polypeptides of about eight amino acids and have cationic detergent action on cell membranes. Polymyxin b is used for infections with gram-negative organisms, but may be neurotoxic and nephrotoxic. Pharmacological action: antibiotics, peptide. Chemical name: Polymyxin B (12 Dec 1998) |
| polymyxin B sulfate | An antibacterial effective in tularaemia, brucellosis, Pseudomonas infections, and urinary tract infections, but used systemically only for severe infections not responsive to less toxic agents; it is also used locally. Polymyxin B is a mixture of polymyxin B1 and polymyxin B2. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prednisolone | <chemical> A glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states. Pharmacological action: steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, antineoplastic agent, hormonal, glucocorticoids, synthetic. Chemical name: Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| prednisolone butylacetate | prednisolone tebutate |
| prednisolone sodium phosphate | Prednisolone 21-(disodium phosphate);more soluble than prednisolone and the other prednisolone esters and useful when a rapid onset or a short duration of action is desired; suitable for intrasynovial, parenteral, and topical administration. Prednisolone succinate, prednisolone compound suitable for intramuscular, intravenous, or rectal administration. Prednisolone tebutate, same actions and uses as prednisolone but with longer duration of action and suitable for intrasynovial and soft tissue injection. Synonym: prednisolone butylacetate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| prednisolone, topical | Prednisolone that is applied topically as an anti-inflammatory agent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| meningeal branch of ophthalmic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> See: tentorial nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior ophthalmic vein | <anatomy, vein> Begins anteriorly from the nasofrontal vein, passes along the upper part of the medial wall of the orbit, passes through the superior orbital fissure, to empty into the cavernous sinus. Synonym: vena ophthalmica superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior ophthalmic vein | <anatomy, vein> Arises from the inferior palpebral and lacrimal veins and divides into two terminal branches, one of which runs to the pterygoid plexus while the other joins the superior ophthalmic vein or empties into the cavernous sinus. Synonym: vena ophthalmica inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ophthalmic | <anatomy> Pertaining to the eye. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ophthalmic acid | A tripeptide occurring in lens, similar to glutathione but differing in the replacement of cysteine by alpha-amino-n-butyric acid (i.e., in the replacement of -SH by -CH3); a potent inhibitor of glyoxalase. Compare: norophthalmic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
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