| ¿µ¹® | retina | ÇÑ±Û | ¸Á¸· |
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| ¼³¸í | ºûÀÇ ¼ö¿ë±â·Î¼, µÎ²² 0.5~1mmÀÇ ±×¹°¸ð¾ç±¸Á¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¸ç, ´«¾ËÀÇ ½Å°æºÎ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜÃø¿¡ »ö¼Ò»óÇÇÃþ, ½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷(¿ø»Ô¼¼Æ÷, ¸·´ë¼¼Æ÷)ÀÇ Ãþ, ½Ö±Ø¼¼Æ÷Ãþ, ½Å°æÀý¼¼Æ÷Ãþ, °¡Àå ¾ÈÂÊ¿¡´Â ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´«¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ºûÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯Ãþ, ½Å°æÀý¼¼Æ÷Ãþ, ½Ö±Ø¼¼Æ÷ÃþÀ» Åë°úÇØ ½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϸç, À̰÷¿¡¼ °¨±¤»ö¼Ò¿Í ±¤ÈÇÐÀûº¯È¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀÌ º¯È¸¦ ½Ö±Ø¼¼Æ÷·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã ÁßÃß·Î Àü´ÞÇÏ¿© ºûÀ¸·Î °¨°¢µÈ´Ù. ¸Á¸·ÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷ ºÐÆ÷°¡ ´Þ¶ó, Ȳ¹ÝÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡¼´Â ¿ø»Ô¼¼Æ÷¸¸ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ±× ÁÖÀ§´Â ¸·´ëü¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀÌ µé¾î¿À´Â ºÎÀ§ÀÎ À¯µÎºÎ¿¡´Â ½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ °á¿©µÇ¾î, ºûÀ» ´À³¢Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ ¸ÍÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¸Á¸· ÈĺÎÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡´Â °¡Àå ¿¹¹ÎÇÑ È²¹ÝÀÌ ÀÖ°í, Ȳ¹ÝÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡´Â ¸·´ë½Ã°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¾ø´Â Á߽ɿÀ¸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á߽ɿÀ¸ñ°ú ¾ÈÂÊ ¾à 0.25cm¿¡´Â ½Ã°¢½Å°æ ¹× ¸Á¸·Á߽ɵ¿¸ÆÀÌ µé¾î°¡´Â Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰÷¿¡¼ ¸Á¸·Àº ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ¸ç ¸ÍÁ¡À» Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nasal bone | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚ»À |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄڻѸ®ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »ç´Ù¸®²ÃÀÇ ¾ãÀº »À·Î Á¿ì ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ¹°··»ÀÀ̸ç, Á¤Áß¾Ó¼±¿¡¼ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÚ»ÀÀÇ À¸ð¼¸®´Â À̸¶»À, ¾Æ·¡¸ð¼¸®´Â ÄÚ¼±¹Ý¿¬°ñ, °¡Âʸ𼸮´Â À§ÅλÀÀ̸¶µ¹±â¿Í Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù¸éÀº ÆòȰÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼Ó¾È¸éÀº ¿ä¸éÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç, ¼¼·Î·Î °ÉÄ£ ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ±¸´Â ÄÚ»À±¸¸ÛÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¾Õ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ°ú ÅëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epistaxis, nasal bleeding | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚÇÇ, ºñÃâÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñÃâÇ÷À̶õ ¸»±×´ë·Î ÄÚ¿¡¼ Çǰ¡ ³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÄÚÇÇ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×º´, ¼øÈ¯±âº´, °í¿, ±â¾ÐÀÇ º¯È µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿ù°æÀ̳ª ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Àϵµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÈξÀ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ư¹ß¼º ºñÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¿Ü»ó, ¿°Áõ, ¾ÏµîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀϼö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃâÇ÷Àº ¾à 90%°¡ ºñÁß°ÝÀÇ Àü´Ü¿¡ Àִ Ű¼¿¹ÙÈå¾ó±â(Kiesselbach's plexus)¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù. À̰÷Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ¿ø·¡ Ç÷·ù°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 10%´Â ÄÚ¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ƯÈ÷ µÞºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÀÔÀ¸·Î Çǰ¡ Èê·¯³»¸®°í, È®½ÇÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °£´ÜÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| NC | nasal cannula; nasal clearance; neck complaint; neonatal cholestasis; neural crest; neurologic check... |
|---|---|
| CRAO | Central Retina Artery Occlusion |
| NR | do not repeat [Lat. non repetatur]; nerve root; neural retina; neutral red; noise reduction; nonreac... |
| RET | reticular; reticulocyte; retina; retention; retained; right esotropia |
| AND | algoneurodystrophy; anterior nasal discharge |
| nasal CPAP | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure |
|---|---|
| HEV | High Endothelial Venules |
| PCV | Post-capillary venules |
| ART | Arm-retina time |
| HRF | Heidelberg Retina Flowmeter |
| nasal venules of retina | See: inferior nasal venule of retina, superior nasal venule of retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| temporal venules of retina | See: inferior temporal venule of retina, superior temporal venule of retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| superior nasal arteriole of retina | The branch of the central artery of the retina that passes to the upper medial, or nasal, part of the retina. Synonym: arteriola nasalis retinae superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior nasal venule of retina | The small vein that drains blood from the upper medial (nasal) part of the retina; it joins the central vein. Synonym: venula nasalis retinae superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior nasal arteriole of retina | The branch of the central artery of the retina that supplies the lower medial, or nasal, part of the retina. Synonym: arteriola nasalis retinae inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior nasal venule of retina | The small vein that passes from the inferior medial (nasal) part of the retina to join the central vein. Synonym: venula nasalis retinae inferior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| venules | The minute vessels that collect blood from the capillary plexuses and join together to form veins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pericytic venules | The microvasculature immediately following the capillaries, ranging in size from 10 to 50 um, and characterised by investment of pericytes; they are the site of extravasation of blood cells, are particularly sensitive to histamine, and are believed to be important in blood-interstitial fluid exchanges. Synonym: pericytic venules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| postcapillary venules | The microvasculature immediately following the capillaries, ranging in size from 10 to 50 um, and characterised by investment of pericytes; they are the site of extravasation of blood cells, are particularly sensitive to histamine, and are believed to be important in blood-interstitial fluid exchanges. Synonym: pericytic venules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| high endothelial postcapillary venules | Venule's in the lymph nodes, tonsils, and Peyer's patches that have a high-walled endothelium through which blood lymphocytes migrate into the lymphatic parenchyma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| stellate venules | The star-shaped groups of venules in the renal cortex. Synonym: stellate veins, stellate venules, stellulae verheyenii, venae stellatae, Verheyen's stars. (05 Mar 2000) |
| straight venules of kidney | Venules that drain the medullary pyramids of the kidney; they open into arcuate veins. Synonym: venulae rectae renis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglion cells of retina | The nerve cell's of the retina whose central processes (fibres) form the optic nerve; their peripheral processes synapse with the bipolar cell's and through them with the rod and cone cell's; these cell bodies are round or flask-shaped and vary considerably in size. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic layer of retina | The intermediate layer of neurons in the retina composed largely of bipolar cells. Synonym: internal nuclear layer of retina, stratum ganglionare retinae, stratum nucleare internum retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial arteriole of retina | An arteriole supplying the part of the retina between the optic disk and the macula. Synonym: arteriola medialis retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial venule of retina | The small vein that passes from the part of the retina between the macula and the optic disk to join the central vein. Synonym: venula medialis retinae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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