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"nasal septal perforation"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® septal defects of heart ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÀÇ Áß°Ý °á¼Õ
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå ³»ÀÇ ½É¹æ»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interatrial septum)À̳ª ½É½Ç»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interventricular septum)ÀÌ °á¼ÕµÇ¾î Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î È帣Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì. Á¤»óÀûÀΠ°æ¿ì Ç÷·ù´Â Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ¸ð¿© ¿ì½É½ÇÀ» °ÅÄ£µÚ Æó·Î °¡¼­ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±Þ¹Þ°í ´Ù½Ã ¿Þ½É¹æ, ¿Þ½É½ÇÀ» Â÷·Ê·Î °ÅÃÄ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î °£´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷·ù°¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿Þ½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿Þ½É½Ç¿¡¼­ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³·Àº ¿ì½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿ì½É½Ç·Î È帣°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µ¿¸ÆÇǿ͠Á¤¸ÆÇǰ¡ ¼¯À̰ԠµÇ°í, È¯Àڴ ȣÈí°ï¶õ, ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Àå¾Ö, ½ÉÀâÀ½ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì Ã»»öÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ °á¼ÕºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸·¾Æ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nasal cavity ÇÑ±Û ºñ°­, ÄÚ¾È
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  ÄÚÀÇ µÞ¸é¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °ø°£À¸·Î¼­ È£ÈíÀ» À§ÇØ ÄڷΠµé¾î°£ °ø±â´Â ¸ÕÀú ÀÌ ºñ°­À» °ÅÃľ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºñ°­ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀº µé¾î°£ °ø±â¸¦ µû¶æÇϰԠÀ¯Áö½Ã۰í, Àû´çÇÑ ¿Âµµ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ³Ê¹« Âù °ø±â³ª, °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ °ø±âÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀ» ¸·¾ÆÁִ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  
  ºñ°­, ÄÚ¾È
¿µ¹® nasal bone ÇÑ±Û ÄÚ»À
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  ÄڻѸ®ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »ç´Ù¸®²ÃÀÇ ¾ãÀº »À·Î Á¿ì ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ¹°··»ÀÀ̸ç, Á¤Áß¾Ó¼±¿¡¼­ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÚ»ÀÀÇ À­¸ð¼­¸®´Â À̸¶»À, ¾Æ·¡¸ð¼­¸®´Â ÄÚ¼±¹Ý¿¬°ñ, °¡Âʸ𼭸®´Â À§ÅλÀÀ̸¶µ¹±â¿Í Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù¸éÀº ÆòȰÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼Ó¾È¸éÀº ¿ä¸éÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç, ¼¼·Î·Î °ÉÄ£ ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ±¸´Â ÄÚ»À±¸¸ÛÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¾Õ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ°ú ÅëÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® epistaxis, nasal bleeding ÇÑ±Û ÄÚÇÇ, ºñÃâÇ÷
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  ºñÃâÇ÷À̶õ ¸»±×´ë·Î ÄÚ¿¡¼­ Çǰ¡ ³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÄÚÇÇ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×º´, ¼øÈ¯±âº´, °í¿­, ±â¾ÐÀÇ º¯È­ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿ù°æÀ̳ª ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Àϵµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÈξÀ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â Æ¯¹ß¼º ºñÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¿Ü»ó, ¿°Áõ, ¾ÏµîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀϼö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃâÇ÷Àº ¾à 90%°¡ ºñÁß°ÝÀÇ Àü´Ü¿¡ Àִ Ű¼¿¹ÙÈå¾ó±â(Kiesselbach's plexus)¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â´Ù. À̰÷Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸ð¿© Àִ °÷À¸·Î ¿ø·¡ Ç÷·ù°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 10%´Â ÄÚ¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ°í, Æ¯È÷ µÞºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÀÔÀ¸·Î Çǰ¡ Èê·¯³»¸®°í, È®½ÇÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °£´ÜÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ÇذáµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nasal septal cartilage
    ÄÚÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ, ºñÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ
  • perforation
    õ°ø, ¶Õ¸², °üÅë
  • perforation defect
    ¶Õ¸²°áÇÔ, õ°ø°áÇÔ
  • perforation injury
    õ°ø¼Õ»ó, ¶Õ¸²¼Õ»ó
  • scalariform perforation
    °è´Ü¸ð¾çõ°ø
  • ureteral perforation
    ¿ä°ü¶Õ¸², ¿ä°üõ°ø
  • asymmetric septal hypertrophy
    ºñ´ëĪÁ߰ݺñ´ë, ºñ´ëĪ»çÀ̸·ºñ´ë
  • atrial septal defect
    ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ, ½É¹æÁ߰ݰá¼Õ
  • atrioventricular septal defect
    ¹æ½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ(Áõ), ¹æ½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(Áõ)
  • interatrial septal defect
    ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ, ½É¹æÁ߰ݰá¼Õ
  • interventricular septal defect
    ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ, ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ
  • septal
    »çÀ̸·-, Áß°Ý-
  • septal angle
    ÄÚÁ߰ݰ¢, ºñÁ߰ݰ¢
  • septal cartilage graft
    ÄÚÁß°Ý¿¬°ñÀ̽Ä, ºñÁß°Ý¿¬°ñÀ̽Ä
  • septal cell
    Á߰ݼ¼Æ÷
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nasal flaring nasal
    ÄÚ¹ú··ÀÓ
  • perforation
    õ°ø, ¶Õ¸², °üÅë
  • atrioventricular septal defect
    ¹æ½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ(Áõ), ¹æ½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(Áõ)
  • ventricular septal defect
    ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ, ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ
  • septal
    »çÀ̸·-, Áß°Ý-
  • nasal allergy
    Äھ˷¹¸£±â, ºñ¾Ë·¹¸£±â
  • nasal bone
    ÄÚ»À
  • nasal bridge
    Äàµî
  • nasal cannula
    ÄÚ»ðÀÔ°ü
  • nasal cavity
    ÄÚ¾È, ºñ°­
  • nasal flaring
    ÄÚ¹ú··ÀÓ
  • nasal meatus
    Äà±æ
  • nasal
    ÄÚ-
  • nasal packing
    ÄÚ¸Þ¿ì±â
  • nasal speculum
    ÄÚº¸°³, ºñ°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nasal septal cartilage
    ÄÚÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ
  • perforation defect
    ¶Õ¸²°áÇÔ
  • perforation injury
    ±¸¸Û¼Õ»ó, õ°ø»ó
  • perforation
    °üÅë, õ°ø, ¶Õ¸²
  • scalariform perforation
    °è´Ü¸ð¾çõ°ø
  • ureteral perforation
    ¿ä°ü¶Õ¸²
  • asymmetric septal hypertrophy
    ºñ´ëĪÁ߰ݺñ´ë, ºñ´ëĪ»çÀ̸·ºñ´ë
  • atrial septal defect
    ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ, ½É¹æÁ߰ݰá¼Õ
  • atrioventricular septal defect
    ¹æ½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ(Áõ), ¹æ½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(Áõ)
  • septal angle
    ÄÚÁ߰ݰ¢, ºñÁ߰ݰ¢
  • septal cell
    Á߰ݼ¼Æ÷
  • septal cusp
    »çÀ̸·Ã·ÆÇ, Áß°Ý÷ÆÇ
  • interatrial septal defect
    (¢¡atrial septal defect) ½É¹æ»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ, ½É¹æÁ߰ݰá¼Õ
  • interventricular septal defect
    (¢¡ventricular septal defect) ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°á¼Õ, ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ
  • septal defect
    »çÀ̸·°á¼Õ, Á߰ݰá¼Õ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • abscess, nasal septal
    ºñÁ߰ݳó¾ç
  • hematoma, nasal septal
    ºñÁß°ÝÇ÷Á¾
  • posterior process of septal nasal cartilage
    µÚµ¹±â
  • antral perforation
    »ó¾Çµ¿Ãµ°ø(¡­ô¾Íî).
  • gastric perforation
    À§Ãµ°ø.
  • Interventricular septal defect
    ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼ÕÁõ(ãýãøñḛ́ÌÀáßñø)
  • VSD= ventricular septal defect
    ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰá¼Õ.
  • abscess, septal
    ºñÁ߰ݳó¾ç
  • anterior septal branches
    ¾ÕÄÚÁ߰ݰ¡Áö
  • aortic septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(ÓÞÔÑØæñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aortic septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(ÓÞÔÑØæñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aorticopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(¡­ñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aorticopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ(¡­ñḛ́ÌÀáß).
  • aortopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ.
  • aortopulmonary septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆóµ¿¸ÆÁ߰ݰá¼Õ.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nasal septal perforation
    ºñÁß°Ýõ°ø
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • perforation, nasal septal
    ºñÁß°Ýõ°ø
  • perforation of nasal septum
    ºñÁß°Ý Ãµ°ø
  • septum, perforation of nasal
    ºñÁß°Ý Ãµ°ø
  • abscess, nasal septal
    ºñÁ߰ݳó¾ç
  • hematoma, nasal septal
    ºñÁß°ÝÇ÷Á¾
  • nasal septal branch
    ÄÚ»çÀ̸·°¡Áö
  • nasal septal branches
    ÄÚ°¡·Î¸·°¡Áö
  • nasal septal cartilage
    ÄÚÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ, ºñÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ(Þ¬ñḛ́æãÍé).
  • nasal septal cartilage
    ºñÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ, ÄÚÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ
  • nasal septal crest
    ºñÁ߰ݸª(Þ¬ñḛ́×Ò).
  • nasal septal deviation
    ºñÁ߰ݸ¸°îÁõ
  • nasal septal hematoma
    ºñÁß°ÝÇ÷Á¾
  • posterior process of septal nasal cartilage
    µÚµ¹±â
  • septal nasal cartilage
    ÄÚÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ
  • ulceration of the (nasal) septum [=septal ulcerati
    ºñÁ߰ݱ˾ç
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Posterior process of septal nasal cartilage
    µÚµ¹±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĵ¹±â
  • Nasal septal branch
    ÄÚÁ߰ݰ¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºñÁß°ÝÁö
  • Nasal septal branches
    ÄÚÁ߰ݰ¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºñÁß°ÝÁö
  • Septal nasal cartilage
    ÄÚÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ºñÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ
  • Perforation
    ±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] °ø
  • Perforation
    ±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±¸¸Û
  • Perforation
    ±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õ°ø
  • Perforation defect
    ¶Õ¸²°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õ°ø°áÇÔ
  • Perforation defect (Imperforate anus)
    õ°ø°áÇÔ (Ç×¹®¸·ÈûÁõ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] õ°ø°áÇÔ (Ç×¹®¸·ÈûÁõ)
  • Lateral process of septal cartilage
    °¡Âʵ¹±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ÜÃøµ¹±â
  • Posterior septal branches
    µÚÄÚÁ߰ݰ¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÈÄÁ߰ݵ¿¸Æ
  • Septal pore
    »çÀ̸·±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á߰ݰø
  • Septal cusp
    »çÀ̸·Ã·ÆÇ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß°Ý÷
  • Ventricular septal defect
    ½É½Ç»çÀ̸·°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½É½ÇÁ߰ݰáÇÔ
  • Interventricular septal branch
    ½É½Ç»çÀÌÁ߰ݰ¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½É½ÇÁß°ÝÁö
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nasal septal cartilage
    ÄÚÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ, ºñÁß°Ý¿¬°ñ
  • gastric perforation
    À§Ãµ°ø
  • intestinal perforation
    Àå°üõ°ø
  • perforation
    õ°ø
  • perforation of stomach
    À§Ãµ°ø
  • traumatic perforation
    ¿Ü»ó¼ºÃµ°ø
  • nasal
    ÄÚÀÇ, ºñÀÇ, ºñÃøÀÇ
  • nasal airway
    °æºñÈ£Èí°ü
  • nasal atresia
    ºñ°­Æó¼â(Áõ)
  • nasal bleeding
    ºñÃâÇ÷
  • nasal polyp
    ºñÆú¸³(¿ëÁ¾)
  • nasal septum
    ÄÚÁß°Ý, ºñÁß°Ý
  • nasal spine
    ºñ±Ø
  • nasal turbinate
    ºñ°©°³
  • proper nasal cavity
    °íÀ¯ºñ°­
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
AMI Acute Myocardial Infarction
  - Complications(Cx)
    1. Early ...
NC nasal cannula; nasal clearance; neck complaint; neonatal cholestasis; neural crest; neurologic check...
NSR nasal septal reconstruction; nonspecific reaction; normal sinus rhythm; no sign of recurrence; not s...
NSD Nasal septal deviation
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
VSP ventricular septal perforation
nasal CPAP Nasal continuous positive airway pressure
CLP Cecal ligation and perforation
FPANS Fluticasone Propionate Aqueous Nasal Spray
LNIT Local nasal immunotherapy
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • nasal septal branch
    ÄÚ »çÀÌ ¸· °¡Áö
  • nasal septal crest
    ºñ Áß°Ý ¸ª
  • nasal septal hematoma
    ºñ Áß°Ý Ç÷Á¾
  • nasal septal prosthesis
    ºñ Áß°Ý º¸Ã¶¹°
    ºñ Áß°Ý º® ³»ÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÏ´Â °¡Ã¶½Ä º¸Ã¶¹°.
  • antral perforation
    »ó¾Çµ¿ õ°ø
  • direct traumatic perforation
    Á÷´Þ ¿Ü»ó õ°ø, Á÷Á¢ ¿Ü»ó õ°ø
  • disc perforation
    °üÀý¿øÆÇ õ°ø
    »óÇÏ °üÀý ³¶ »çÀ̰¡ ¼­·Î ÅëÇϵµ·Ï °üÀý¿øÆÇÀÌ µÕ±Û°Ô Âõ¾îÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ °üÀý³¶, Àδë, ±×¸®°í °ñ°úÀÇ º¯¿¬ ºÎÂø¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀº ¾ø´Ù.
  • disk perforation
    ¿øÆÇ õ°ø
  • perforation of ear drum
    °í¸· õ°ø
  • perforation of vermiform appendix
    Ãæ¼ö õ°ø
  • traumatic perforation
    ¿Ü»ó¼º õ°ø
  • aortic septal defect
    ´ëµ¿¸Æ Áß°Ý °á¼Õ
  • asymmetric septal hypertrophy
    ºñ´ëμº Áß°Ý ºñ´ëÁõ, ºñ´ëĪ Áß°Ý ºñÈÄ
  • atrioventricular septal defect
    ¹æ½Ç Áß°Ý °á¼Õ, ¹æ½Ç Áß°Ý °á¼ÕÁõ
    ½É³»¸· À¶±â °á¼Õ
  • heart septal defect
    ½É Áß°Ý °á¼Õ, ½É Áß°Ý °á¼ÕÁõ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
nasal septal cartilage A thin cartilaginous plate located between vomer, perpendicular plate of the ethmoid, and nasal bones, and completing the nasal septum anteriorly.
Synonym: cartilago septi nasi, cartilage of nasal septum, cartilaginous septum, pars cartilaginea septi nasi, quadrangular cartilage, septal cartilage.
(05 Mar 2000)
bowel perforation Complete penetration of the intestinal wall resulting in the potential for bacterial contamination of the abdominal cavity (peritonitis).
(27 Sep 1997)
Boyd communicating perforation veins A vein connecting the superficial and deep venous system in the anteromedial calf.
(05 Mar 2000)
retinal perforation <ophthalmology> Perforations through the whole thickness of the retina including the macula as the result of inflammation, trauma, degeneration, etc. The concept includes retinal breaks, tears, dialyses, and holes.
(12 Dec 1998)
peptic ulcer perforation Penetration of a peptic ulcer through the stomach wall. May be free, i.e., at a point where the stomach wall faces a real or potential space,, or confined, i.e., at a point where the stomach wall is defended by contiguous or adjacent structures, such as the pancreas.
(12 Dec 1998)
perforation 1. The act of boring or piercing through a part.
2. A hole made through a part or substance.
Origin: L. Perforare = to pierce through
(18 Nov 1997)
intestinal perforation <surgery> This surgical emergency involves rupture of the wall of the intestine. Intestinal perforation results in severe abdominal pain intensified by movement.
Later symptoms include fever and chills. Underlying causes include appendicitis, gastrointestinal cancer and diverticulitis.
(10 Jan 1998)
oesophageal perforation <radiology> Usually in neonates, upper oesophagus frequently affected, then NG tube dissects posteriorly, relatively benign in neonates CXR findings: pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, abnormal distance between NG tube and trachea on lateral view, NG tube does not terminate in stomach, thin irregular tract (with contrast) vs. Large regular tract (tracheo-oesophageal fistula), pleural effusion, patchy infiltrates see: oesophageal trauma
(12 Dec 1998)
tympanic membrane perforation An opening in the tympanic membrane usually caused by trauma. There are four general categories: compression injuries (the most common and usually the result of a blow to the ear); instrumentation injuries (the second most common, usually inadvertent, caused often by cotton swabs or bobby-pins); burn-slag injuries (frequently seen in industry, from hot metal from machines or welding); and blast injuries (usually seen during war or as a result of terrorist bombing). In the absence of infection, most traumatic tympanic membrane perforations heal spontaneously. Persistent perforation is usually a manifestation of tubotympanitis, an inflammation of the eustachian tube and tympanic cavity (middle ear).
(12 Dec 1998)
uterine perforation Penetration through the uterine wall.
(12 Dec 1998)
aortic septal defect A small congenital opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery about 1 cm above the semilunar valves, e.g., aorticopulmonary window.
Synonym: aorticopulmonary window.
(05 Mar 2000)
aortopulmonary septal defect A congenital anomaly in which there is abnormal communication between the ascending aorta and pulmonary artery just above the semilunar valves.
(12 Dec 1998)
atrial septal defect <cardiology> An inherited condition where there is nonclosure of the foramen ovale at birth, resulting in congenital heart disease. Usually asymptomatic until the third or fourth decades of life.
Symptoms include exertional shortness of breath, fatigue and palpitations.
Acronym: ASD
(12 Jan 1998)
ventricular septal defect <cardiology, embryology> A congenital heart defect where an abnormal opening exists in the ventricular septum. Blood flows from the higher pressure left ventricle (through the defect) into the right ventricle.
(12 Jan 1998)
ventricular septal rupture Rupture of the intraventricular septum of the heart, usually secondary to myocardial infarction.
(12 Dec 1998)
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nasal septal perforation A hole through the nasal septum, usually the result of chronic inflammation caused by infection or repeated cocaine inhalation.
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