| ¿µ¹® | pyramid | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ð»Ô, ÇǶó¹Ô |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎü±¸Á¶ Áß ¸ð»Ô¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶³ª ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾î. ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Áö°¢¿îµ¿ºÎ¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ±â½ÃÇϸç, ¼Ó¼¶À¯¸·, ´ë³ú°¢, ±³³ú¸¦ ÇÏÇàÇÏ¿© ¼û³ú¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â µÎ ±ºÀÇ ¼¶À¯(°ÑÁúÇÙ·Î, °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î)¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. °ÑÁúÇÙ¼¶À¯·Î ³ú°£ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÇÙ°ú ¿¬Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î´Â ÇǶó¹Ô±³Â÷¿¡¼ ±³Â÷Çϸç, ¿ÜÃøÃßü·Î·Î¼ ô¼ö¸¦ ÇÏÇàÇÑ´Ù. ºñ±³Â÷¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀüÃßü·Î¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. µÎ ½Å°æ·Î´Â °³Àç½Å°æ¿ø ¹× ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¿ø°ú ¿¬°áÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³¡³´Ù. ÇǶó¹ÔÀ¸·Î´Â Á¾Á·¹ß»ý»ó »õ·Î¿î ½Å°æ·Î·Î¼ Àΰ£¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÇöÀúÇϸç, Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ÑÁúÁö¹è, ¼÷·ÃµÈ ¿îµ¿(ƯÈ÷ ¹ß¼ºÀ̳ª ¼öÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â)ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú °ü°èµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pyramid | ÇÑ±Û | ÇǶó¹Ô |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ÀÎü±¸Á¶ Áß ¸ð»Ô¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶³ª ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾î. ´ë³ú°ÑÁúÀÇ Áö°¢¿îµ¿ºÎ¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ±â½ÃÇϸç, ¼Ó¼¶À¯¸·, ´ë³ú°¢, ´Ù¸®³ú¸¦ ÇÏÇàÇÏ¿© ¼û³ú¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ´Â µÎ ±ºÀÇ ¼¶À¯(°ÑÁúÇÙ·Î, °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î)¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾îÀÌ´Ù. °ÑÁúÇÙ¼¶À¯·Î ³ú°£ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ÇÙ°ú ¿¬Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °ÑÁúô¼ö·Î´Â ÇǶó¹Ô±³Â÷¿¡¼ ±³Â÷Çϸç, ¿ÜÃøÇǶó¹Ô·Î·Î¼ ô¼ö¸¦ ÇÏÇàÇÑ´Ù. ºñ±³Â÷¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÀüÇǶó¹ÔÀ» ÀÌ·é´Ù. µÎ ½Å°æ·Î´Â °³Àç½Å°æ¿ø ¹× ¿îµ¿½Å°æ¿ø°ú ¿¬°áÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ³¡³´Ù. ÇǶó¹Ô·Î´Â Á¾Á·¹ß»ý»ó »õ·Î¿î ½Å°æ·Î·Î¼ Àΰ£¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÇöÀúÇϸç, Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ÑÁúÁö¹è, ¼÷·ÃµÈ ¿îµ¿(ƯÈ÷ ¹ß¼ºÀ̳ª ¼öÁö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â)ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú °ü°èµÈ´Ù. 2. µ¹À̳ª º®µ¹À» ½×¾Æ ¸¸µç »ç°¢»Ô ¸ð¾çÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ °ÇÁ¶¹°. ±â¿øÀü 2700³â¿¡¼ ±â¿øÀü 2500³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÌÁýÆ®, ¼ö´Ü, ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾÆ, ¶óƾ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« µîÁö¿¡¼ °ÇÁ¶µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÁÖ·Î ¿ÕÀ̳ª ¿ÕÁ·ÀÇ ¹«´ýÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nasal bone | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚ»À |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄڻѸ®ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »ç´Ù¸®²ÃÀÇ ¾ãÀº »À·Î Á¿ì ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ¹°··»ÀÀ̸ç, Á¤Áß¾Ó¼±¿¡¼ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÚ»ÀÀÇ À¸ð¼¸®´Â À̸¶»À, ¾Æ·¡¸ð¼¸®´Â ÄÚ¼±¹Ý¿¬°ñ, °¡Âʸ𼸮´Â À§ÅλÀÀ̸¶µ¹±â¿Í Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù¸éÀº ÆòȰÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼Ó¾È¸éÀº ¿ä¸éÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç, ¼¼·Î·Î °ÉÄ£ ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ±¸´Â ÄÚ»À±¸¸ÛÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¾Õ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ°ú ÅëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epistaxis, nasal bleeding | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚÇÇ, ºñÃâÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñÃâÇ÷À̶õ ¸»±×´ë·Î ÄÚ¿¡¼ Çǰ¡ ³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÄÚÇÇ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×º´, ¼øÈ¯±âº´, °í¿, ±â¾ÐÀÇ º¯È µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿ù°æÀ̳ª ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Àϵµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÈξÀ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ư¹ß¼º ºñÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¿Ü»ó, ¿°Áõ, ¾ÏµîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀϼö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃâÇ÷Àº ¾à 90%°¡ ºñÁß°ÝÀÇ Àü´Ü¿¡ Àִ Ű¼¿¹ÙÈå¾ó±â(Kiesselbach's plexus)¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù. À̰÷Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ¿ø·¡ Ç÷·ù°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 10%´Â ÄÚ¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ƯÈ÷ µÞºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÀÔÀ¸·Î Çǰ¡ Èê·¯³»¸®°í, È®½ÇÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °£´ÜÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| NC | nasal cannula; nasal clearance; neck complaint; neonatal cholestasis; neural crest; neurologic check... |
|---|---|
| AND | algoneurodystrophy; anterior nasal discharge |
| ANS | acanthion; American Nutrition Society; 8-anilino-1-naphthalene-sulfonic acid; anterior nasal spine; ... |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
| DNS | deviated nasal septum; diaphragmatic nerve stimulation; did not show [for appointment]; Doctor of Nu... |
| nasal CPAP | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure |
|---|---|
| FPANS | Fluticasone Propionate Aqueous Nasal Spray |
| LNIT | Local nasal immunotherapy |
| N | Nasal |
| NCPAP | Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure |
| anterior pyramid | An elongated, white prominence on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata on either side along the anterior median fissure, corresponding to the pyramidal tract. Synonym: pyramis medullae oblongatae, anterior column of medulla oblongata, anterior pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| base of renal pyramid | The outer broad part of a renal pyramid that lies next to the cortex. Synonym: basis pyramidis renis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malpighian pyramid | One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules. Synonym: pyramis renalis, malpighian pyramid, medullary pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| renal pyramid | One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules. Synonym: pyramis renalis, malpighian pyramid, medullary pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medullary pyramid | One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules. Synonym: pyramis renalis, malpighian pyramid, medullary pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebellar pyramid | A subdivision of the inferior vermis of the cerebellum between the tuber and the uvula. Synonym: pyramis vermis, cerebellar pyramid. Pyramid of vestibule, the upper triangular extremity of the crista vestibuli. Synonym: pyramis vestibuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| petrous pyramid | The part of the temporal bone that contains the structures of the inner ear and the second part of the internal carotid artery; in antenatal life it appears as a separate ossification centre. Synonym: pars petrosa ossis temporalis, periotic bone, petrosal bone, petrous pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| population pyramid | <epidemiology> Graphical representation of the age and sex composition of a population, constructed by computing the percentage distribution of the population in each age and sex class. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior pyramid of the medulla | gracile fasciculus |
| pyramid | 1. A solid body standing on a triangular, square, or polygonal base, and terminating in a point at the top; especially, a structure or edifice of this shape. 2. <geometry> A solid figure contained by a plane rectilineal figure as base and several triangles which have a common vertex and whose bases are sides of the base. 3. The game of pool in which the balls are placed in the form of a triangle at spot. <geometry> Altitude of a pyramid a pyramid whose axis is perpendicular to the base. Origin: L. Pyramis, -idis, fr. Gr, of Egyptian origin: cf. F. Pyramide. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| pyramid of light | A triangular area at the anterior inferior part of the tympanic membrane, running from the umbo to the periphery, where there is seen a bright reflection of light. Synonym: cone of light, light reflex, Politzer's luminous cone, red reflex, Wilde's triangle. Malacarne's pyramid, a lobule on the undersurface of the cerebellum, the posterior portion of the vermis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pyramid of medulla oblongata | An elongated, white prominence on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata on either side along the anterior median fissure, corresponding to the pyramidal tract. Synonym: pyramis medullae oblongatae, anterior column of medulla oblongata, anterior pyramid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pyramid of thyroid | <anatomy> An inconstant narrow lobe of the thyroid gland that arises from the upper border of the isthmus and extends upward, sometimes as far as the hyoid bone; it marks the point of continuity with the thyroglossal duct. Synonym: lobus pyramidalis glandulae thyroideae, Lallouette's pyramid, Morgagni's appendix, pyramid of thyroid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pyramid of tympanum | A conical projection posterior to the vestibular window in the middle ear; it is hollow and contains the stapedius muscle. Synonym: pyramid of tympanum, pyramidal eminence, pyramis tympani. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pyramid of vermis | A subdivision of the inferior vermis of the cerebellum between the tuber and the uvula. Synonym: pyramis vermis, cerebellar pyramid. Pyramid of vestibule, the upper triangular extremity of the crista vestibuli. Synonym: pyramis vestibuli. (05 Mar 2000) |
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