| ¿µ¹® | maxilla, upper jaw | ÇÑ±Û | À§ÅλÀ, »ó¾Ç°ñ |
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| ¼³¸í | À§ÅÎÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â Á¿ì ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ »À. ÀºÎºÐÀº ¿·¸Ó¸®»À¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°í, °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¿¡´Â À´Ï°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ó±¼µÎ°³ÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ »À·Î À§ÅÎü, À̸¶µ¹±â, ±¤´ë»Àµ¹±â, ÀÔõÀåµ¹±â, ÀÌÆ²µ¹±â·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. À§ÅÎü´Â À§Åα¼À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â °øµ¿À» °®À¸¸ç, À§Åନ°øÀ¸·Î¼ ºñ°À¸·Î ¿¸°´Ù. À§ÀÇ 4µ¹±â´Â »ó¹æÀ¸·Î´Â ÄÚ»À, À̸¶»À, ´«¹°»À, ¹úÁý»À, º¸½À»À, ±¤´ë»À¿Í ¶ÇÇÑ ÈĹæÀ¸·Î´Â ÀÔõÀå»À ¹× ³ªºñ»À, ³¯°³µ¹±â¿Í °áÇÕÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | nasal bone | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚ»À |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄڻѸ®ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »ç´Ù¸®²ÃÀÇ ¾ãÀº »À·Î Á¿ì ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ¹°··»ÀÀ̸ç, Á¤Áß¾Ó¼±¿¡¼ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÚ»ÀÀÇ À¸ð¼¸®´Â À̸¶»À, ¾Æ·¡¸ð¼¸®´Â ÄÚ¼±¹Ý¿¬°ñ, °¡Âʸ𼸮´Â À§ÅλÀÀ̸¶µ¹±â¿Í Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù¸éÀº ÆòȰÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼Ó¾È¸éÀº ¿ä¸éÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç, ¼¼·Î·Î °ÉÄ£ ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ±¸´Â ÄÚ»À±¸¸ÛÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¾Õ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ°ú ÅëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epistaxis, nasal bleeding | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚÇÇ, ºñÃâÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñÃâÇ÷À̶õ ¸»±×´ë·Î ÄÚ¿¡¼ Çǰ¡ ³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÄÚÇÇ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×º´, ¼øÈ¯±âº´, °í¿, ±â¾ÐÀÇ º¯È µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿ù°æÀ̳ª ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Àϵµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÈξÀ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ư¹ß¼º ºñÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¿Ü»ó, ¿°Áõ, ¾ÏµîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀϼö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃâÇ÷Àº ¾à 90%°¡ ºñÁß°ÝÀÇ Àü´Ü¿¡ Àִ Ű¼¿¹ÙÈå¾ó±â(Kiesselbach's plexus)¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù. À̰÷Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ¿ø·¡ Ç÷·ù°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 10%´Â ÄÚ¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ƯÈ÷ µÞºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÀÔÀ¸·Î Çǰ¡ Èê·¯³»¸®°í, È®½ÇÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °£´ÜÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| max | maxilla, maxillary; maximum |
|---|---|
| NC | nasal cannula; nasal clearance; neck complaint; neonatal cholestasis; neural crest; neurologic check... |
| AND | algoneurodystrophy; anterior nasal discharge |
| ANS | acanthion; American Nutrition Society; 8-anilino-1-naphthalene-sulfonic acid; anterior nasal spine; ... |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
| nasal CPAP | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure |
|---|---|
| FPANS | Fluticasone Propionate Aqueous Nasal Spray |
| LNIT | Local nasal immunotherapy |
| N | Nasal |
| NCPAP | Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure |
| nasal surface of maxilla | The surface of the maxilla that forms part of the lateral nasal wall with a large defect (maxillary hiatus) posteriorly and the lacrimal sulcus in its midportion. Synonym: facies nasalis maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Rivinus' incisure | The notch in the superior part of the tympanic ring bridged by the flaccid part of the tympanic membrane. Synonym: incisura tympanica, incisura rivini, Rivinus' incisure, Rivinus' notch, tympanic incisure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incisure | Synonym: notch. Origin: L. Incisura (05 Mar 2000) |
| tympanic incisure | The notch in the superior part of the tympanic ring bridged by the flaccid part of the tympanic membrane. Synonym: incisura tympanica, incisura rivini, Rivinus' incisure, Rivinus' notch, tympanic incisure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar arch of maxilla | The free border of the alveolar process of the maxilla. Synonym: arcus alveolaris maxillae, limbus alveolaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior surface of maxilla | The surface of the maxilla below the orbit and lateral to the nasal aperture. Synonym: facies anterior corporis maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body of maxilla | The central portion of the maxilla hollowed out by the maxillary sinus; it presents orbital, nasal, anterior, and infratemporal surfaces and supports four processes, frontal, zygomatic, palatine, and alveolar. Synonym: corpus maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| maxilla | The upper jaw bone, takes part in the formation of the orbit, hard palate and nasal cavity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| conchal crest of maxilla | Ridge of the nasal surface of the body of the maxilla that articulates with the inferior nasal concha. Synonym: crista conchalis maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infratemporal surface of maxilla | The convex posterolateral surface of the body of the maxilla that form the anterior wall of the infratemporal fossa. Synonym: facies infratemporalis maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ethmoidal crest of maxilla | A ridge on the upper part of the nasal surface of the frontal process of the maxilla that gives attachment to the anterior portion of the middle nasal concha. Synonym: crista ethmoidalis maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| zygomatic process of maxilla | The rough projection from the maxilla that articulates with the zygomatic bone. Synonym: malar process, processus zygomaticus maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lacrimal border of maxilla | The margin of the nasal surface of the maxilla that articulates with the lacrimal bone. Synonym: margo lacrimalis maxillae, lacrimal margin of maxilla. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lacrimal margin of maxilla | The margin of the nasal surface of the maxilla that articulates with the lacrimal bone. Synonym: margo lacrimalis maxillae, lacrimal margin of maxilla. (05 Mar 2000) |
| frontal process of maxilla | The upward extension from the body of the maxilla, which articulates with the frontal bone. Synonym: nasal process, processus frontalis maxillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
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