| ¿µ¹® | cartilage | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¬°ñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾à°£ µüµüÇϰí ÈÖ¾îÁö´Â ¼ºÁúÀ» °¡Áø Ưº°ÇÑ Á¶Á÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». ±Í, ÄÚ µî ½ÅüÀÇ ÈÖ¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °üÀý¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿© Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¿ÏÃæÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô¼´Â »ÀÀÇ ¸»´Ü¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç »À¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ¿© »À¸¦ ¼ºÀåÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬°ñÀº ±× Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó¼ À¯¸®¿¬°ñ(hyaline cartilage), ź¼º¿¬°ñ(elastic cartilage), ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñ(fibrocartilage)ÀÇ 3°¡Áö·Î ³ª´«´Ù. À¯¸®¿¬°ñÀº °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬°ñ·Î ÄÚÀÇ Áß°ÝÀ̳ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °üÀý¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¾à°£ ź¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¾à°£ Åõ¸íÇϰí Ǫ¸¥ºûÀÌ µ·´Ù. ź¼º¿¬°ñÀº ź·Â¼ºÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº ¿¬°ñ·Î ±Í µîÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³ë¶õºûÀ» ¶ì°í ºÒÅõ¸íÇÏ´Ù. ¼¶À¯¿¬°ñÀº ¿¬°ñ°ú ¼¶À¯¼º Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Áß°£ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿¬°ñ·Î °ÅÀÇ Åº¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ôÃß»çÀÌÀÇ Ã´Ãß°£¿ø¹Ý(intervertebral disc) µî ¸î¸îÀÇ °üÀý¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | nasal bone | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚ»À |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄڻѸ®ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »ç´Ù¸®²ÃÀÇ ¾ãÀº »À·Î Á¿ì ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ¹°··»ÀÀ̸ç, Á¤Áß¾Ó¼±¿¡¼ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÚ»ÀÀÇ À¸ð¼¸®´Â À̸¶»À, ¾Æ·¡¸ð¼¸®´Â ÄÚ¼±¹Ý¿¬°ñ, °¡Âʸ𼸮´Â À§ÅλÀÀ̸¶µ¹±â¿Í Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù¸éÀº ÆòȰÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼Ó¾È¸éÀº ¿ä¸éÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç, ¼¼·Î·Î °ÉÄ£ ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ±¸´Â ÄÚ»À±¸¸ÛÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¾Õ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ°ú ÅëÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | epistaxis, nasal bleeding | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚÇÇ, ºñÃâÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñÃâÇ÷À̶õ ¸»±×´ë·Î ÄÚ¿¡¼ Çǰ¡ ³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÄÚÇÇ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×º´, ¼øÈ¯±âº´, °í¿, ±â¾ÐÀÇ º¯È µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿ù°æÀ̳ª ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Àϵµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÈξÀ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ư¹ß¼º ºñÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¿Ü»ó, ¿°Áõ, ¾ÏµîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀϼö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃâÇ÷Àº ¾à 90%°¡ ºñÁß°ÝÀÇ Àü´Ü¿¡ Àִ Ű¼¿¹ÙÈå¾ó±â(Kiesselbach's plexus)¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù. À̰÷Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ¿ø·¡ Ç÷·ù°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 10%´Â ÄÚ¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ƯÈ÷ µÞºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÀÔÀ¸·Î Çǰ¡ Èê·¯³»¸®°í, È®½ÇÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °£´ÜÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
||
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| NC | nasal cannula; nasal clearance; neck complaint; neonatal cholestasis; neural crest; neurologic check... |
| LSO | lateral superior olive; left salpingo-oophorectomy; left superior oblique; lumbosacral orthosis |
| BC | Bachelor of Surgery [Lat. Baccal-aureus Chirurgiae]; back care; bactericidal concentration; basal ce... |
| cart | cartilage |
| nasal CPAP | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure |
|---|---|
| AC | Articular cartilage |
| COMP | Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein |
| CHH | Cartilage hair hypoplasia |
| CMP | Cartilage matrix protein |
| cartilage of nasal septum | A thin cartilaginous plate located between vomer, perpendicular plate of the ethmoid, and nasal bones, and completing the nasal septum anteriorly. Synonym: cartilago septi nasi, cartilage of nasal septum, cartilaginous septum, pars cartilaginea septi nasi, quadrangular cartilage, septal cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| nasal septal cartilage | A thin cartilaginous plate located between vomer, perpendicular plate of the ethmoid, and nasal bones, and completing the nasal septum anteriorly. Synonym: cartilago septi nasi, cartilage of nasal septum, cartilaginous septum, pars cartilaginea septi nasi, quadrangular cartilage, septal cartilage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior superior lateral nasal branches of pterygopalatine ganglion | Branches of pterygopalatine ganglion to upper posterior part of lateral wall of nasal cavity, including superior and middle nasal concha/meatuses, and posterior ethmoidal sinuses. Synonym: rami nasales posteriores superiores laterales ganglii pterygopalatini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior superior medial nasal branches of pterygopalatine ganglion | Usually branches of the nasopalatine nerve to posterior superior nasal septum. Synonym: rami nasales posteriores superiores mediales ganglii pterygopalatini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior nasal arteriole of retina | The branch of the central artery of the retina that passes to the upper medial, or nasal, part of the retina. Synonym: arteriola nasalis retinae superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior nasal concha | The upper thin, spongy, bony plate with curved margins, part of the ethmoidal labyrinth, projecting from the lateral wall of the nasal cavity and separating the superior meatus from the sphenoethmoidal recess, the above bony plate and its thick mucoperiosteum, which is less vascular than that of the middle and inferior conchae. Synonym: concha nasalis superior, Morgagni's concha, superior turbinated bone, turbinated body. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior nasal venule of retina | The small vein that drains blood from the upper medial (nasal) part of the retina; it joins the central vein. Synonym: venula nasalis retinae superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior horn of thyroid cartilage | One of the pair of upward prolongations from the thyroid cartilage to which the lateral hyothyroid ligament attaches. Synonym: cornu superius cartilaginis thyroideae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior branch of the superior gluteal artery | <anatomy, artery> Runs between gluteus medius and minimus muscles, supplying both, and continuing to reach tensor fascia lata muscle. Synonym: ramus superior arteriae gluteae superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior dental branches of superior dental plexus | Branches passing from the superior dental plexus to the roots of the teeth of the upper jaw. Synonym: rami dentales superiores plexus dentalis superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior gingival branches of superior dental plexus | Branches of superior dental plexus to gingiva of upper jaw. Synonym: rami gingivales superiores plexus dentalis superioris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior lingular branch of lingular branch of superior lobar left pulmonary artery | <anatomy, artery> Branch (of the lingular branch) of the left pulmonary artery serving the superior lingular segment of the superior lobe of the left lung. Synonym: ramus lingularis superior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| absent nasal septum | <radiology> Cocaine, Wegener's (midline lethal granuloma), surgery, trauma, syphilis, sarcoid (12 Dec 1998) |
| accessory nasal cartilages | Variable small plates of cartilage located in the interval between the greater alar and lateral nasal cartilages. Synonym: cartilagines nasales accessoriae, sesamoid cartilages of nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior nasal aperture | The anterior nasal opening in the skull. Synonym: apertura piriformis, piriform opening. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|