| ¿µ¹® | nasal bone | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚ»À |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄڻѸ®ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â »ç´Ù¸®²ÃÀÇ ¾ãÀº »À·Î Á¿ì ÇÑ ½ÖÀÇ ¹°··»ÀÀ̸ç, Á¤Áß¾Ó¼±¿¡¼ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÚ»ÀÀÇ À¸ð¼¸®´Â À̸¶»À, ¾Æ·¡¸ð¼¸®´Â ÄÚ¼±¹Ý¿¬°ñ, °¡Âʸ𼸮´Â À§ÅλÀÀ̸¶µ¹±â¿Í Á¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù¸éÀº ÆòȰÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼Ó¾È¸éÀº ¿ä¸éÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸ç, ¼¼·Î·Î °ÉÄ£ ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ±¸´Â ÄÚ»À±¸¸ÛÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¾Õ¹úÁý»À½Å°æ°ú ÅëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fracture | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÀý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. °ÇÑ ¿Ü·ÂÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© »À°¡ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¶Ç´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌ´ÜµÈ »óÅÂ. Å« ¿Ü·ÂÀÌ ÀϽÿ¡ °¡ÇØÁú ¶§´Â ¿Ü»ó¼º °ñÀý. ¸¸¼ºÀûÀÎ °¡¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÒ ¶§´Â Áö¼Ó°ñÀý ¶Ç´Â ÇǷΰñÀý, º´ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ä§ÇØµÇ¾î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀº º´Àû °ñÀýÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. °ñÀýÀº ±äÅë»À Áï ³Ò´Ù¸®»À³ª ÀÚ»À µî ¿Ü¿¡ ³³ÀÛ»À, Áï ¸Ó¸®»À µî¿¡µµ ÀϾÙ. °ñÀýÀº ±× Çü»óÀ¸·Î º» ¼±»ó°ñÀý-ÇÔ¸ô°ñÀý µî°ú °°Àº °³¹æÃ¢À» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °³¹æ°ñÀý ¶Ç´Â º¹Àâ°ñÀýÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±äÅë»ÀÀÇ °ñÀýÀº ±× °ñÀý´ÜÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼ ±¼Àý°ñÀý-Àü´Ü°ñÀý-ºÐ¼â°ñÀý µîÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. °ñÀýÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â °ñÀý´ÜÀ» Á¤À§Ä¡¿¡ Á¢Âø½ÃÄÑ ¾çÂÊÀÇ °ñÀ¯ÇÕÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö ºÎµ¿À¸·Î °íÁ¤½ÃŲ´Ù. ±äÅë»À·Î¼ °ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡ °ñÀýÀÌ »ý±â¸é À̿Ͱ°Àº Á¢Âø-°íÁ¤ÀÌ ½±Áö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ °í¾È-¿¬±¸µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. 2. ±¸°¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Ä¡¾Æ ¶Ç´Â °ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄÀýÀ̳ª °ñÀýÀ» ¶æÇϸç, º¸Ã¶¿µ¿ª¿¡¼´Â ÀÇÄ¡³ª Ŭ·¡½ºÇÁÀÇ ÆÄ¼Õ µîÀ» ÅëĪÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epistaxis, nasal bleeding | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÚÇÇ, ºñÃâÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºñÃâÇ÷À̶õ ¸»±×´ë·Î ÄÚ¿¡¼ Çǰ¡ ³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÄÚÇÇ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â Ç÷¾×º´, ¼øÈ¯±âº´, °í¿, ±â¾ÐÀÇ º¯È µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ°í ¿ù°æÀ̳ª ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Àϵµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÈξÀ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â Ư¹ß¼º ºñÃâÇ÷ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¿Ü»ó, ¿°Áõ, ¾ÏµîÀÌ ¿øÀÎÀϼö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃâÇ÷Àº ¾à 90%°¡ ºñÁß°ÝÀÇ Àü´Ü¿¡ Àִ Ű¼¿¹ÙÈå¾ó±â(Kiesselbach's plexus)¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â´Ù. À̰÷Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸ð¿© ÀÖ´Â °÷À¸·Î ¿ø·¡ Ç÷·ù°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ÃâÇ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö 10%´Â ÄÚ¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ƯÈ÷ µÞºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì´Â ÀÔÀ¸·Î Çǰ¡ Èê·¯³»¸®°í, È®½ÇÇÑ ÃâÇ÷ ºÎÀ§¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °£´ÜÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î´Â ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â Àå¼Ò¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸». ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡ À־ ¸ðµç »À¿¡ °ñ¼ö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¸¥ÀÌ µÇ¸é ´ë°³ ±ä»ÀÀÇ ³»ºÎ³ª ³³ÀÛ»ÀÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷±¸¸¦ ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ°Ô »ý¼ºÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ñ¼ö´Â Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î À̰ÍÀ» Àû»ö°ñ¼ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×À» »ý¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ñ¼öÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ±×°÷¿¡ Áö¹æÁúÀÇ Ä§ÂøÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ È²»öÀ¸·Î º¯»öµÇ¹Ç·Î À̰÷À» Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¸¥¿¡ À־ ¸î¸îÀÇ »À¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í °ÅÀÇ ÀüºÎ°¡ Àû»ö°ñ¼ö°¡ Ȳ»ö°ñ¼ö·Î ´ëÄ¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| NC | nasal cannula; nasal clearance; neck complaint; neonatal cholestasis; neural crest; neurologic check... |
|---|---|
| FS | factor of safety; Fanconi syndrome; Felty syndrome; fibromyalgia syndrome; field stimulation; Fisher... |
| LBPF | long bone or pelvic fracture |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| nasal CPAP | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure |
|---|---|
| BPTB | Bone-patellar tendon-bone |
| FPANS | Fluticasone Propionate Aqueous Nasal Spray |
| LNIT | Local nasal immunotherapy |
| N | Nasal |
transverse facial vein
| nasal bone | Either of two small elongated rectangular bones that together form the bridge of the nose. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| nasal border of frontal bone | The border of the frontal bone that articulates with the nasal bones. Synonym: margo nasalis ossis frontalis, nasal margin of frontal bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal margin of frontal bone | The border of the frontal bone that articulates with the nasal bones. Synonym: margo nasalis ossis frontalis, nasal margin of frontal bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal part of frontal bone | Nasal portion of the frontal bone which lies between the two orbital parts anteriorly and forms part of the roof of the nasal cavity. Synonym: pars nasalis ossis frontalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal spine of frontal bone | A projection from the centre of the nasal part of the frontal bone, which lies between and articulates with the nasal bones and the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid. Synonym: spina nasalis ossis frontalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal surface of palatine bone | The nasal surface of the perpendicular lamina of the palatine bone that forms part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity, the nasal surface of the horizontal lamina of the palatine bone that forms part of the floor of the nasal cavity. Synonym: facies nasalis ossis palatini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compound bone fracture | <orthopaedics> A fractured bone that is exposed to potential bacterial contamination through a laceration or puncture wound in the soft tissues overlying the fracture site. (05 Jan 1998) |
| bone within a bone | <radiology> STOP heavy metal, S: sickle cell disease, T: Thorotrast, O: osteopetrosis, P: Paget's disease, heavy metals, hypervitaminosis D (12 Dec 1998) |
| absent nasal septum | <radiology> Cocaine, Wegener's (midline lethal granuloma), surgery, trauma, syphilis, sarcoid (12 Dec 1998) |
| accessory nasal cartilages | Variable small plates of cartilage located in the interval between the greater alar and lateral nasal cartilages. Synonym: cartilagines nasales accessoriae, sesamoid cartilages of nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior nasal aperture | The anterior nasal opening in the skull. Synonym: apertura piriformis, piriform opening. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior nasal spine | A pointed projection at the anterior extremity of the intermaxillary suture; the tip, as seen on a lateral cephalometric radiograph, is used as a cephalometric landmark. Synonym: spina nasalis anterior. (05 Mar 2000) |
| benign nasal tumour | A benign tumour of the posterior nasopharynx that is most common in adolescent boys. Symptoms repeated epistaxis, nasal congestion, nasal discharge and hearing loss. A skull X-ray or a CT scan of the head can confirm the presence of an angiofibroma. Treatment may include the surgical removal of the lesion if it is enlarging or blocking the airway. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bony nasal septum | The bones supporting the bony part of the nasal septum; these are the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid, the vomer, the sphenoidal rostrum, the crest of the nasal bones, the frontal spine, and the median crest formed by the apposition of the maxillary and palatine bones. Synonym: septum nasi osseum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bony part of nasal septum | The major portion of the nasal septum supported by the vomer and the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid. Synonym: pars ossea septi nasi. (05 Mar 2000) |
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