| 영문 | myocardial infarction | 한글 | 심근경색증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장에 피를 공급하는 혈관이 막혀서, 그 동맥에 의해 영양분을 공급받는 부위가 괴사(죽는다는 뜻)에 빠지는 것을 말함. 주로 동맥경화증(동맥에 지방성분, 주로 콜레스테롤 등이 쌓여 동맥이 굳어서 딱딱해지는 병적상태) 등으로 혈관이 좁아져 있는 상태에서 혈전(적혈구, 혈소판 등 피의 성분이 뭉쳐서 발생) 이 발생하거나, 지나친 동맥경화증자체 등에 의해 발생한다. 현재 미국 등, 선진국에서의 가장 큰 사망요인이 되고 있다. 또한 이 주위에는 대개 심근허혈부위가 존재하는데 이 부위는 현재 피가 모자라서 막 괴사에 빠지기 직전의 세포가 있는 부위이다. 따라서 이 허혈상태에서 빠른 치료를 시행하여 피가 공급되면, 이 부위는 정상적인 상태로 되겠지만, 만약 계속 이 상태로 있게 되면, 언젠가는 역시 경색증에 빠져 심장운동에 막대한 지장을 초래하게 될 것이다. |
||
| MI | Myocardia infarction |
|---|
| myocardia | Plural of myocardium. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| myocardial | Refers to the heart's muscle mass. (09 Oct 1997) |
| myocardial biopsy | <procedure> A procedure which involves the removal of a small specimen of cardiac muscle tissue for microscopic analysis. This is generally performed at the same time as a cardiac catheterisation or as a very similar, yet separate, procedure. A small piece of heart tissue is taken via a small forceps inserted into the cardiac catheter site (usually threaded through a vein in the neck). This test may reveal the cause of a cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, amyloidosis or a heart transplant rejection. (27 Sep 1997) |
| myocardial bridge | A bridge of cardiac muscle fibres extending over the epicardial aspect of a coronary artery; this finding, in cases of sudden unexpected death, has led to speculation that cardiac contraction during exertion could constrict the coronary artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myocardial contraction | Contractile activity of the heart. (12 Dec 1998) |
| myocardial contusion | A bruise to the heart muscle, usually caused by a blunt force applied to the anterior thorax (motor vehicle accident). Commonly seen in association with a rib or sternum fracture. Complications include cardiac arrhythmias and death. (27 Sep 1997) |
| myocardial depressant factor | A low molecular weight peptide of about 800-1000 having a negative inotropic effect. It is released into the circulation during experimental haemorrhagic pancreatitis, severe ischemia, and postoligaemic shock. (12 Dec 1998) |
| myocardial diseases | Diseases of the myocardium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| myocardial infarct imaging | <radiology> Tc-99m pyrophosphate (PYP) 20 mCi, peak abnormality 2-3 days, often falsely negative before 2 days, abnormal for 7-10 days, mechanism: calcium influx into ischemic cells, PYP incorporated into crystalline structure, analogous to hydroxyapatite see: nuclear cardiology (12 Dec 1998) |
| myocardial infarction | A term used to describe irreversible injury to heart muscle. Synonym: heart attack. See: infarction. Common symptoms include substernal, crushing chest pain that may radiate to the jaw or arms. Chest pains may be associated with nausea, sweating and shortness of breath. Acronym: MI (27 Sep 1997) |
| myocardial infarction in dumbbell form | Infarction involving the septum along with both inferior and anterior walls to make an H-or dumbbell-shaped configuration. Synonym: Roesler-Bressler infarct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myocardial insufficiency | A condition where there is ineffective pumping of the heart leading to an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Typical symptoms include shortness of breath with exertion, difficulty breathing when lying flat and leg or ankle swelling. Causes include chronic hypertension, cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction. (27 Sep 1997) |
| myocardial ischemia | A disorder of cardiac function caused by insufficient blood flow to the muscle tissue of the heart. The decreased blood flow may be due to narrowing of the coronary arteries (coronary arteriosclerosis), to obstruction by a thrombus (coronary thrombosis), or less commonly, to diffuse narrowing of arterioles and other small vessels within the heart. Severe interruption of the blood supply to the myocardial tissue may result in necrosis of cardiac muscle (myocardial infarction). (12 Dec 1998) |
| myocardial necrosis | Irreversible destruction of myocardial (heart muscle) cells. (27 Sep 1997) |
| myocardial perfusion imaging | <radiology> (thallium scanning) thallium (Tl) 201, acts as potassium analog, dose 2.0 - 3.0 mCi at peak exercise, 4% of injected dose reaches myocardium, imaging: exercise (1-5 min), redistribution (3-4 hrs), views: anterior, LAO 45', left lateral, interpretation: normal, reversible abnormalitymost likely to be exercise-induced ischemia, nonreversible abnormalitymost likely to be prior myocardial infarction, reverse redistribution most likely to be normal areas wash out faster, lung activity most likely to be LV failure during exercise see also: dipyridamole test, nuclear cardiology (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Cardiac Inotropism, Cardiac Inotropisms, Contractilities, Heart, Contractility, Heart, Contraction, Myocardial, Contractions, Myocardial, Heart Contractilities, Inotropisms, Cardiac, Myocardial Contractions
Synonyms : Depressant Factor, Myocardial, Factor, Myocardial Depressant
Synonyms : Myocardial Infarct, Infarct, Myocardial, Infarction, Myocardial, Infarctions, Myocardial, Infarcts, Myocardial, Myocardial Infarctions, Myocardial Infarcts
Synonyms : Disease, Ischemic Heart, Diseases, Ischemic Heart, Heart Diseases, Ischemic, Ischemias, Myocardial, Ischemic Heart Diseases, Myocardial Ischemias
Synonyms : Coronary Reperfusions, Myocardial Reperfusions, Reperfusion, Coronary, Reperfusions, Coronary, Reperfusions, Myocardial
| myocardial |
of or relating to the myocardium
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| myocardial infarction |
destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| myocardial infarction |
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI or MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a serious, sudden heart condition usually characterized by varying degrees of chest pain or discomfort, weakness, sweating, nausea, and vomiting, sometimes causing loss of consciousness. It occurs when a part of the heart muscle dies because of sudden total interruption of blood flow to that area. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction
|
| myocardial infarction |
the death of an area of heart muscle as a result of being deprived of its blood supply; characterized by severe pain in the chest; commonly called a heart attack
출처: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_m.asp
|
| myocardial infarction |
Commonly known as a "heart attack", a myocardial infarction refers to changes that occur in the heart muscle due to an interruption in its blood supply. An MI is often the result of a clot that lodges in a coronary artery, resulting in deprivation of oxygen to a portion of the heart muscle (ischemia), and ultimately the death (necrosis) of a portion of the heart muscle, if the oxygen supply is not restored within a few minutes.
출처: www.nutrabio.com/Definitions/definitions_m.htm
|
| myocardia | of or relating to the myocardium |
|---|---|
| myocardia | destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle |
| myocardia | destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle |
| myocardia | inflammation of the myocardium (the muscular tissue of the heart) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|