| 영문 | connective tissue | 한글 | 결합조직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체내에 널리 분포하며, 장기, 조직사이를 메우고 그것을 기계적으로 지지, 조직이다. 그밖에 혈관, 림프관, 신경을 인도하며 영양, 대사산물의 수송 또는 저류, 나아가서는 손상, 감염에 대한 방어 또는 수복 등에도 작용한다. 결합조직은 세포간질이 풍부하며, 세포간질을 구성하는 기질과 섬유의 성상에 따라 간엽조직, 섬유성 결합조직(성긴섬유성 결합조직, 촘촘한 섬유성 결합조직), 지방조직, 탄성조직, 세망 조직 등으로 분류된다. |
||
| 영문 | osseous tissue | 한글 | 뼈조직, 골조직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 골세포와 골세포주위의 딱딱한 칼슘조직으로 둘러싸인 밀집된 결합조직을 뜻한다. 이 골조직에 의해서 뼈가 이루어져 인체의 골격을 형성한다. |
||
| 영문 | epithelial tissue | 한글 | 상피조직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 상피는 한 층 또는 여러 층의 세포로 이루어진 판 모양의 구조로 신체의 표면과 관상구조의 내강을 둘러싸고 있다. 상피세포와 상피세포사이의 적은 양으로 존재하여 상피사이의 공간을 채우고 있는 세포간질을 합쳐 상피조직이라 한다. 상피조직에는 원칙적으로 혈관이 분포되어 있지 않다. |
||
| 영문 | granulation tissue | 한글 | 육아조직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 모세혈관이 풍부하며 왕성하게 증식을 계속하는 어린 결합조직. 창상 등 조직 결손에 대한 수복, 이물처리의 기질화, 염증이 만성적인 경과에 있거나 종양증식에 동반된 사이물질의 반응성 염증에서 관찰된다. 구성성분은 생긴지 얼마 안되는 어린 육아조직은 섬유모세포의 증식, 새로 생긴 모세혈관과 여러 유주세포 및 다른 중간엽세포(백혈구, 림프구, 형질세포, 조직구, 단핵구, 거대세포)등으로 구성된다. 이것이 시간이 지나 그리되면, 모세혈관과 유주세로, 다른조직성분을 감소시켜 만성화하여 오래된 육아가 되며 결국은 섬유세포와 아교질섬유로 구성된 반흔조직으로 변한다. |
||
| 영문 | tissue | 한글 | 조직 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 특정 구조와 기능을 갖는 세포 집단. 세포 사이에는 다소간 세포간질이 들어 있다. 세포간질에는 글리코사미노글리칸, 히드록시아파타이트와 같은 기질과 아교질섬유와 같은 섬유가 발견된다. 조직성상은 구성세포와 세포간질의 종류와 양에 의해 결정된다. 조직은 상피조직, 지지조직, 근육조직, 신경조직으로 대별되며, 상피조직은 세포간질을 거의 갖지 않으며, 지지조직은 결합조직이나 뼈조직과 같이 세포간질이 풍부한 것이 많다. |
||
| MMM | see 3-M [syndrome]; microsome-mediated mutagenesis; myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia; myeloscle... |
|---|---|
| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
| TCID | tissue culture infective dose; tissue culture inoculated dose |
| TCID50 | median tissue culture infective dose; 50% tissue culture infective dose |
| AMM | Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia |
| AML | Acute Myeloid Leukaemia |
|---|---|
| AMM | Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia |
| CML | Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia |
| HL-60 | Human myeloid leukemia cells |
| JCML | Juvenile chronic myeloid leukaemia |
acute angle
| myeloid tissue | Bone marrow consisting of the developmental and adult stages of erythrocytes, granulocytes, and megakaryocytes in a stroma of reticular cells and fibres, with sinusoidal vascular channels. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| acute myeloid leukaemia | <haematology> A rapidly progressing cancer of the blood affecting immature cells of the bone marrow, usually of the white cell population. It is much more common in adults than in children. Symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, fevers, weakness, pallor, bone pains, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, easy bruising, enlarged lymph nodes and joint pains. Treatment includes chemotherapy and/or bone marrow transplant. This leukaemia demonstrates granulocyte differentiation, eosinophilia and Auer rods and is associated with a reciprocal translocation between 8 and 21 (q22;q22), which is the most common translocation in acute myeloid leukaemia and is found more often in younger patients than in older patients. The oncogene involved in this translocation is AML1, which can be detected by Southern blot. Numerical abnormalities, particularly monosomy-7, trisomy-4, trisomy-8, trisomy-21, -Y, monosomy-7 and deletions of the long arms of chromosomes 5 and 7 are quite common in all acute myeloid leukaemia and not restricted to any one FAB classification. Many of these abnormalities are observed at diagnosis and at later stage disease, particularly after chemotherapy. Prognosis is generally more favorable than in FAB-M2 patients showing no translocation, because the latter patients show better remission rates for longer periods of time. Immunophenotyping is useful in diagnosis and expression of one or more of the myeloid antigens CD13, CD14 or CD33 must be detected to make a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukaemia. Acronym: AML Incidence: 2,000 new cases per year in the UK. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (07 Apr 1998) |
|---|---|
| agnogenic myeloid metaplasia | A progressive disease of the bone marrow where neoplastic bone marrow stem cells lodge and grow in multiple sites outside the bone marrow. Typically, there is enlargement of the spleen and a gradual replacement of the bone marrow elements by fibrosis (scarring), progressive anaemia and variable changes in the number of white blood cells and platelets. Diagnosis is by bone marrow biopsy. There is no definitive treatment for this disorder that has been shown to affect life span favorably. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (27 Sep 1997) |
| chronic myeloid leukaemia | <haematology> A leukaemia which is initially slowly-progressing. There are approximately 650 new cases each year in the UK. It is characterised by the presence of large numbers of abnormal mature granulocytes, circulating in the blood. Synonym: chronic granulocytic leukaemia. Acronym: CML Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (12 Jan 1998) |
| myeloid | Collective term for the nonlymphocyte groups of white blood cells. It includes cells from the granulocyte, monocyte and platelet lineages. (13 Nov 1997) |
| myeloid cell | <haematology, pathology> One of the two classes of marrow derived blood cells, includes megakaryocytes, erythrocyte precursors, mononuclear phagocytes and all the polymorphonuclear granulocytes. That all these are ultimately derived from one stem cell lineage is shown by the occurrence of the Philadelphia chromosome in these, but not lymphoid, cells. most authors tend, however, to restrict the term myeloid to mononuclear phagocytes and granulocytes and commonly distinguish a separate erythroid lineage. (12 May 1997) |
| myeloid metaplasia | A progressive disease of the bone marrow where neoplastic bone marrow stem cells lodge and grow in multiple sites outside the bone marrow. Typically, there is enlargement of the spleen and a gradual replacement of the bone marrow elements by fibrosis (scarring), progressive anaemia and variable changes in the number of white blood cells and platelets. Diagnosis is by bone marrow biopsy. There is no definitive treatment for this disorder that has been shown to affect life span favorably. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (27 Sep 1997) |
| myeloid sarcoma | <tumour> A malignant tumour of immature myeloid cells, frequently subperiosteal, associated with or preceding granulocytic leukaemia. See: chloroma. Synonym: myeloid sarcoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myeloid series | The granulocytic and the erythrocytic series. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary myeloid metaplasia | Myeloid metaplasia occurring as the primary condition, often in association with myelofibrosis. Synonym: agnogenic myeloid metaplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| secondary myeloid metaplasia | Myeloid metaplasia occurring in individuals with another disease. Synonym: symptomatic myeloid metaplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| symptomatic myeloid metaplasia | Myeloid metaplasia occurring in individuals with another disease. Synonym: symptomatic myeloid metaplasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| leukaemia, myeloid | Form of leukaemia characterised by an uncontrolled proliferation of the myeloid lineage and their precursors in the bone marrow and other sites. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adenoid tissue | A structure found within the lymphatic system that consists of lymphocytes within a network of fibres. (09 Oct 1997) |
| adipose tissue | <anatomy> Connective tissue that has been specialised to store fat. See: adipocyte. (25 Jun 1999) |
| aerenchymous tissue | A type of plant tissue in which cells are unusually large, resulting in large air spaces in the plant organ, such tissues are often referred to as spongy and usually provide increased buoyancy. (09 Oct 1997) |
| myeloid tissue |
Medulla ossium rubra. Red bone marrow: marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes.
출처: www.ndif.org/Terms/tissue.html
|
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|