| 영문 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 한글 | 결핵균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 미코박테륨속의 사람 결핵을 일으키는 균이다. 1882년 코흐(Koch)에 의해 발견되었다. 그램양성 산소성 막대균이며 0.3~0.6×2~4μm, 무아포, 항산성이다. 항산, 항알칼리, 항알코올, 소독제에 저항한다. 저항력과 번식력이 강하여 전염성이 높으나 건조, 열, 햇빛에는 약하다. 세포벽에는 다량의 지방질이 포함되어 있다. 니아신검사는 사람형 결핵균만 양성이며 이것은 감별에 도움이 된다. 감염은 비말감염이고 폐결핵이 많지만 혈행 속에 들어가면 모든 장기에 결핵을 일으킨다. 특유한 결핵결절을 형성한다. 결핵의 진단에는 트베르쿨린 반응이 사용되며 예방에는 비씨지(BCG) 접종이 실시된다. 면역은 세포성 면역이며 큰포식세포의 활성화로 인해 균의 증식이 억제된다. |
||
| 영문 | tuberculosis | 한글 | 결핵 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 결핵균에 의한 사람이나 동물의 감염으로서, 결절형성과 조직의 치즈괴사(caseation necrosis)가 특징이다. 주된 원인균은 Mycobacterium tuberculosis, M. bovis, M. avium, M. kansasii와 기타 분류되지 않은 비전형의 미코박테륨도 원인균이 된다. 전형적인 질병과는 임상적으로도 형태학적으로도 구별할 수 없는 비정형감염은, 사람에서 사람으로 직접 감염을 일으키는 것으로 생각되지 않는다. 결핵증은 그 증상의 발현에 있어 대단히 다양하며 만성화되기 쉽다. 모든 장기에 감염이 일어나지만, 사람에 있어서는 주로 폐가 침범되며, 그곳으로부터 혈관과 림프관을 통해 다른 장기에 감염된다. 증상은 오후의 미열과 수면중의 가벼운 식은 땀 등과 함께 침범된 장기의 기능 저하에 따른 증상이 동반된다. 치료는 항결핵제의 장기간, 집중적인 투여이며 필요에 따라서는 수술을 하기도 한다. |
||
| Mt | megatonne; Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|---|---|
| Mtb | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| PBE | tuberculin from Mycobacterium tuberculosis bovis [Ger. Perlsucht Bacillen-emulsion] |
| HVH | Herpesvirus hominis |
| MAI | Mycobacterium Avium-Intracellulare |
| M. tuberculosis | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
|---|---|
| MT | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis |
| MTD | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test |
| M-TB | Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
| MtbC | Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex |
| mycobacterium tuberculosis | The Gram-positive bacterium that causes tuberculosis. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| blastocystis hominis | A species of parasitic protozoa found in the intestines of humans and other primates. It was classified as a yeast in 1912. Over the years, questions arose about this designation. In 1967, many physiological and morphological b. Hominis characteristics were reported that fit a protozoan classification. Since that time, other papers have corroborated this work and the organism is now recognised as a protozoan parasite of humans causing intestinal disease with potentially disabling symptoms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Gastrodiscoides hominis | A species of trematode sometimes found in the intestinal canal of man in India, Southeast Asia, and China; its normal host is the pig. Synonym: Gastrodiscus hominis. Origin: Gastro-+ G. Diskos, disk; L. Homo, gen. Hominis, man (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gastrodiscus hominis | A species of trematode sometimes found in the intestinal canal of man in India, Southeast Asia, and China; its normal host is the pig. Synonym: Gastrodiscus hominis. Origin: Gastro-+ G. Diskos, disk; L. Homo, gen. Hominis, man (05 Mar 2000) |
| gastrospirillum hominis | A species of gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria found in the gastric mucosa that is associated with chronic antral gastritis. This bacterium was first discovered in samples removed at endoscopy from patients investigated for helicobacter pylori colonization. (12 Dec 1998) |
| poliovirus hominis | The picornavirus (genus Enterovirus) causing poliomyelitis in humans; the route of infection is the alimentary tract, but the virus may enter the bloodstream and nervous system, sometimes causing paralysis of the limbs and, rarely, encephalitis; many infections are inapparent; serologic types 1, 2, and 3 are recognised, type 1 being responsible for most paralytic poliomyelitis and most epidemics. Synonym: poliovirus hominis, poliovirus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mycoplasma hominis | A common inhabitant of the vagina and cervix and a potential human pathogen, causing infections of the male and female reproductive tracts. It has also been associated with respiratory disease and pharyngitis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polyomavirus hominis 1 | <virology> A species of polyomavirus apparently infecting over 90% of children but not clearly associated with any clinical illness in childhood. The virus remains latent in the body throughout life and can be reactivated under certain circumstances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| polyomavirus hominis 2 | <virology> A species of polyomavirus, originally isolated from the brain of a patient with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. The patient's initials j.c. Gave the virus its name. Infection is not accompanied by any apparent illness but serious demyelinating disease can appear later, probably following reactivation of latent virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Sarcocystis hominis | A species now recognised as a two-host infection, with beef serving as the intermediate host source of infective tissue cysts to humans, as the final host. Gamogony and sporogony occur in mucosal cells of the human small intestine; cattle become infected from human faeces contaminated with Sarcocystis hominis sporocysts. Synonym: Sarcocystis bovihominis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Staphylococcus hominis | Coagulase-negative staphylococcus indigenous to human and mammalian hosts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Dermatobia hominis | A large, blue, brown-winged species whose larvae develop in open boil-like lesions in the skin of humans, many domestic animals, and some fowl. It is a very serious and damaging cattle parasite and frequently attacks small children in Central and South America. Its eggs are laid on the legs or abdomen of another insect, such as the mosquito; the eggs later hatch, when stimulated by warmth or other factors, to release the botfly larvae on the skin of the mosquito's bloodmeal host, and the larvae quickly invade the skin to initiate myiasis. Synonym: Dermatobia cyaniventris, human botfly, skin botflies, warble botfly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Octomitus hominis | Pentatrichomonas hominis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Taenia hominis | Unusual form of Taenia saginata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Trichomonas hominis | Former name for Pentatrichomonas hominis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|