| ¿µ¹® | cerebral palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ãâ»ýÀü, Ãâ»ý½Ã ȤÀº Ãâ»ýÈÄÀÇ ³úÀÇ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, ¼Õ»ó ȤÀº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ º´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÎ ¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª Á¶»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³úÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀÇ ºÎÁ·, ¶Ç´Â ³»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ´ë°³ ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÇ ³ú º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ¸ç ±×¿Ü¿¡ û·Â, ½Ã·ÂÀÇ Àå¾Ö, Áö´ÉºÎÀü, ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö, °æ·Ã ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | paralysis, palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ¸¶ºñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å°æÀ̳ª ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ ÇüÅÂÀÇ º¯È¾øÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®´Â »óÅÂ. °¨°¢ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö°í, ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¸¶ºñ´Â ½Å°æ°èÀÌ»óÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ÀüÇØÁú ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀÌ»óÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÇØ´ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¸¶ºñÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °¢°¢ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ðµÎ °¨º°Áø´ÜÀ» ÇØº¸¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, Ä¡·á ¶ÇÇÑ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ´Â ³ú¼Ó ¿îµ¿ÁßÃ߷κÎÅÍ ¸»ÃÊÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¾î¶² Àå¾Ö°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀϾ¸ç, ´Ü¸¶ºñ-¹Ý¸¶ºñ-´ë¸¶ºñ-»çÁö¸¶ºñ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ü¸¶ºñ´Â »ó-ÇÏÁö Áß 1Áö¸¸ÀÌ ¸¶ºñÇØ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ´ë³ú°ÑÁú ¿îµ¿ºÎÀ§ Àå¾Ö ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ý¸¶ºñ´Â ½ÅüÀÇ ¾î´À ÇÑÂÊ ÁßÀÇ »ó-ÇÏÁö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸¶ºñ Áß¿¡¼µµ °¡Àå ¸¹°í, ¼Ó¼¶À¯¸· ºÎ±Ù¿¡ ³úÃâÇ÷-³úÇ÷ÀüÁõ-³ú»öÀüÁõ µîÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀϾÀ» ¶§ ÀϾÙ. ´ë¸¶ºñ´Â ¾çÂÊ ÇÏÁö ¸¶ºñ¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ô¼öÀå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. »çÁö¸¶ºñ´Â ¾çÂÊÀÇ »ó-ÇÏÁö¿¡ ¸¶ºñ°¡ ¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ¾çÂÊÀÇ ´ë³ú-ô¼ö-¸»ÃÊ½Å°æ µîÀÇ Àå¾Ö·Î ÀϾ¸ç, ¸ñô¼ö Àå¾Ö°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ¸»ÃʽŰ渶ºñ·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°¿îµ¿¸¶ºñµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ-³ë»À½Å°æ¸¶ºñ-Á¤Á߽Ű渶ºñ-ÀÚ»À½Å°æ¸¶ºñ µîÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | facial palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁßÃß¼º°ú ¸»ÃʼºÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾î Áø´Ù. ¸»Ãʼº ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ´Â ¿Ü»ó, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°(¶÷¼¼ÀÌÇ寮ÁõÈıº), ±Íº´ µî¿¡¼ »ý±â´Âµ¥, ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹°í, À̰ÍÀ» º§¸¶ºñ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÇѳóëÃâÀÌ ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ßº´Àº ±Þ°ÝÇÏ°í ¸¶ºñ´Â º¸Åë ÀÏÃø¼ºÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶ºñÃøÀÇ ¾ó±¼¿¡ ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ »ý±â±â ¾Ê°í, ´«Æ´»õ´Â ³ÐÀ¸¸ç, ´«À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ °¨Áö ¸øÇϰí, ´«À» °¨À¸·Á°í ½ÃµµÇÏ¸é ¾È±¸´Â À§ÂÊÀ¸·Î ȸÀüÇÑ´Ù. È¯Ãø¿¡¼´Â ÄÚÀÔ¼ú°í¶ûÀÌ ¾è°í, ÀÔ±¸¼®Àº ÃÄÁ®¼ Á¤»óÂÊÀ¸·Î ²ø¸®°í À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ °íÀδÙ. È֯Ķ÷µµ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ Àå¾ÖºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÇôÀÇ ¾Õ 2/3ÀÇ ¹Ì°¢Àå¾Ö, û°¢°ú¹Î, ħÀÇ ºÐºñÀå¾Ö°¡ µÚµû¸¥´Ù. Åë»ó 2~3°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ ³´´Âµ¥ ³²´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃß¼º ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¸¶ºñ´Â ³úÇ÷°üÀå¾Ö, ³úÁ¾¾ç µîÀÇ ³ú½ÇÁúÀå¾Ö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾ó±¼ÇϹݺθ¸ÀÇ ¸¶ºñÀ̰í, ¸¶ºñÃøÀÇ À̸¶¿¡ ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ »ý±â°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SBMA | spinal bulbar muscular atrophy |
|---|---|
| LEMS | Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome |
| LEMS | Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome |
| MSEL | myasthenic syndrome of Eaton-Lambert |
| AACP | American Academy of Cerebral Palsy; American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy |
| SBMA | Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy |
|---|---|
| CP | Cerebral Palsy |
| HNPP | Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy |
| CMS | Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes |
| LEMS | Lambert--Eaton myasthenic syndrome |
| bulbar palsy | Progressive weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the tongue, lips, palate, pharynx, and larynx, usually occurring in later life; most often caused by motor neuron disease. Synonym: bulbar palsy, bulbar paralysis, Duchenne's disease, Erb disease, glossolabiolaryngeal paralysis, glossolabiopharyngeal paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| progressive bulbar palsy | One of the subgroups of motor neuron disease; a progressive degenerative disorder of the motor neurons of primarily the brainstem, manifested as weakness (and wasting) of the various bulbar muscles, resulting in dysarthria and dysphagia-fluid regurgitation is an outstanding symptom and can cause aspiration; tongue weakness and wasting is usually evident, and often the fasciculation potentials are present in the tongue and facial muscles. Synonym: glossopalatolabial paralysis, glossopharyngeolabial paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic | Relating to myasthenia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic crisis | Severe, life-threatening exacerbation of the manifestations of myasthenia gravis requiring intensive treatment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic facies | The facial expression in myasthenia gravis, caused by drooping of the eyelids and corners of the mouth, and weakness of the muscles of the face. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic reaction | Rapid loss of response to faradic stimulation of a muscle with the galvanic response and the power of voluntary contraction retained. Synonym: myasthenic reaction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| myasthenic syndrome | <syndrome> A condition characterised by muscle weakness that is similar to the symptoms of myasthenia gravis. For this reason, it has been referred to as myasthenic syndrome. This disorder is caused by an insufficient release of neurotransmitter (acetylcholine) by the nerve cells. Unlike myasthenia gravis, as muscle contractions are continued, strength will increase. The cause of Lambert-Eaton syndrome is unknown, but is usually associated with small cell carcinoma of the lung or an autoimmune illness. (27 Sep 1997) |
| lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome | <neurology> An acquired autoimmune disease characterised by weakness and fatigability of proximal muscles, particularly of the pelvic girdle and thighs, with relative sparing of extraocular and bulbar muscles. It is often associated with small cell carcinoma of the lung. The neuromuscular defect in this disease is believed to be due to a deficient release of acetylcholine. (08 Mar 2000) |
| acute bulbar poliomyelitis | Poliomyelitis virus infection affecting nerve cells in the medulla oblongata and producing paralysis of the lower motor cranial nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bulbar | <anatomy> Pertaining to a bulb, pertaining to or involving the medulla oblongata, as in bulbar palsy. (18 Nov 1997) |
| bulbar apoplexy | Apoplexy due to vascular lesion in the brainstem. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bulbar conjunctiva | The part of the conjunctiva covering the anterior surface of the sclera and the surface epithelium of the cornea. Synonym: tunica conjunctiva bulbi, conjunctival layer of bulb. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bulbar myelitis | Inflammation of the medulla oblongata. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bulbar paralysis | Progressive weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the tongue, lips, palate, pharynx, and larynx, usually occurring in later life; most often caused by motor neuron disease. Synonym: bulbar palsy, bulbar paralysis, Duchenne's disease, Erb disease, glossolabiolaryngeal paralysis, glossolabiopharyngeal paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bulbar pulse | A jugular pulse supposed to indicate tricuspid insufficiency. (05 Mar 2000) |
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