| L-PAM | L-Phenyl-Alanine Mustard = Melphalan |
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| MOPP | 1) Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine, Prednisone 2) Nitrogen Mus... |
| BPM | beats per minute; biperidyl mustard; breaths per minute; brompheniramine maleate |
| CQM | chloroquine mustard |
| LPAM | L-phenylalanine mustard |
| 3H-PrBCM | 3H-propylbenzilylcholine mustard |
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| L-PAM | L-Phenylalanine mustard |
| MO | Mustard oil |
| NM | Nitrogen Mustard |
| PM | Phosphoramide mustard |
| mustard | 1. <botany> The name of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica (formerly Sinapis), as white mustard (B. Alba), black mustard (B. Nigra), wild mustard or charlock (B. Sinapistrum). There are also many herbs of the same family which are called mustard, and have more or less of the flavor of the true mustard; as, bowyer's mustard (Lepidium ruderale); hedge mustard (Sisymbrium officinale); Mithridate mustard (Thlaspi arvense); tower mustard (Arabis perfoliata); treacle mustard (Erysimum cheiranthoides). 2. A powder or a paste made from the seeds of black or white mustard, used as a condiment and a rubefacient. Taken internally it is stimulant and diuretic, and in large doses is emetic. Origin: OF. Moustarde, F. Moutarde, fr. L. Mustum must, mustard was prepared for use by being mixed with must. See Must. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| mustard chlorohydrin | 2-(2-chloroethylthio)ethanol An antineoplastic agent. Synonym: mustard chlorohydrin, semisulfur mustard. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mustard compounds | Strong alkylating and immunosuppressive agents whose biological activity is based on the presence of bis(2-chloroethyl)- groups. Although otherwise structurally diverse, the compounds have in common the capacity to contribute alkyl groups to DNA. They are generally highly toxic but include among their number many widely used and effective antineoplastic agent. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mustard gas | <chemical> 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane). Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung oedema and was formerly used as a war gas. The substance has been proposed as a cytostatic and for treatment of psoriasis. It has been listed as a known carcinogen in the fourth annual report on carcinogens (ntp-85-002, 1985) (merck, 11th ed). Pharmacological action: carcinogens, chemical warfare agents, dermatologic agents. Chemical name: Ethane, 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloro- (12 Dec 1998) |
| mustard oil | <chemistry> Mustard oil, a substance obtained from mustard, as a transparent, volatile and intensely pungent oil. The name is also extended to a number of analogous compounds produced either naturally or artificially. Term applied to any of the organic isothiocyanates in general, but more specifically to allyl isothiocyanate; such oils are metabolically convertible to thiocyanates and may thus lead to goiter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mustard operation | Correction, at the atrial level, of haemodynamic abnormality due to transposition of the great arteries by an intraatrial baffle to direct pulmonary venous blood through the tricuspid orifice into the right ventricle and the systemic venous blood through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. Synonym: Mustard procedure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mustard procedure | Correction, at the atrial level, of haemodynamic abnormality due to transposition of the great arteries by an intraatrial baffle to direct pulmonary venous blood through the tricuspid orifice into the right ventricle and the systemic venous blood through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. Synonym: Mustard procedure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mustard, W | <person> Canadian thoracic surgeon, *1914. See: Mustard operation, Mustard procedure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aniline mustard | <chemical> N,n-bis(2-chloroethyl)aniline. Alkylating anti-neoplastic agent effective in some mouse tumours, but less useful in man. Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent, alkylating. Chemical name: Benzenamine, N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
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| black mustard | The dried ripe seed of Brassica nigra or of B. Juncea; it is the source of allyl isothiocyanate; it contains sinigrin (potassium myronate); myrosin; sinapine sulfocyanate; erucic, behenic, and synapolic acids; and fixed oil; a prompt emetic, a rubefacient, and a condiment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| volatile mustard oil | CH2==CH-CH2-NCS; volatile mustard CH-allylisosulfocyanate; isothiocyanic allyl ester;obtained from Brassica nigra or produced synthetically; a vesicant, used in 10% solution in 50% alcohol as a counterirritant in neuralgia. Gives mustard its characteristics flavor and aroma. See: mustard oil. Synonym: volatile mustard oil. (05 Mar 2000) |
| white mustard | The ripe seeds of Brassica (Sinapis) alba; less pungent than black mustard, but with the same constituents and uses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hemisulfur mustard | 2-(2-chloroethylthio)ethanol An antineoplastic agent. Synonym: mustard chlorohydrin, semisulfur mustard. (05 Mar 2000) |
| propylbenzilylcholine mustard | <chemical> An analog of benzilylcholine mustard. It is an alkylating nitrogen mustard analog that binds specifically and irreversibly to cholinergic muscarinic receptors and is used as an affinity label to isolate and study the receptors. Pharmacological action: affinity labels, muscarinic antagonists. Chemical name: Benzeneacetic acid, alpha-hydroxy-alpha-phenyl-, 2-((2-chloroethyl)propylamino)ethyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| semisulfur mustard | 2-(2-chloroethylthio)ethanol An antineoplastic agent. Synonym: mustard chlorohydrin, semisulfur mustard. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nitrogen mustard compounds | <chemical> A group of alkylating agents derived from mustard gas, with the sulfur replaced by nitrogen. They were formerly used as toxicants and vesicants, but now function as antineoplastic agent. These compounds are also powerful mutagens, teratogens, immunosuppressants, and carcinogens. Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent, alkylating, carcinogens, mutagens, teratogens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sulfur mustard | <chemical> 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloroethane). Severe irritant and vesicant of skin, eyes, and lungs. It may cause blindness and lethal lung oedema and was formerly used as a war gas. The substance has been proposed as a cytostatic and for treatment of psoriasis. It has been listed as a known carcinogen in the fourth annual report on carcinogens (ntp-85-002, 1985) (merck, 11th ed). Pharmacological action: carcinogens, chemical warfare agents, dermatologic agents. Chemical name: Ethane, 1,1'-thiobis(2-chloro- (12 Dec 1998) |
| quinacrine mustard | <chemical> 2-methoxy-6-chloro-9-[4-bis(beta-chloroethyl)amino-1-methylbutylamino]acridine. Nitrogen mustard analog of quinacrine used primarily as a stain in the studies of chromosomes and chromatin. Fluoresces by reaction with nucleic acids in chromosomes. Pharmacological action: fluorescent dyes. Chemical name: 1,4-Pentanediamine, N1,N1-bis(2-chloroethyl)-N4-(6-chloro-2-methoxy-9-acridinyl)-, dihydrochloride (12 Dec 1998) |
| expressed mustard oil | The fixed oil expressed from the seeds of Brassica alba and B. Nigra; it contains the glycerides of oleic, arachidic, and other fatty acids; used as salad oil and in the manufacture of oleomargarine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| uracil mustard | <chemical> Nitrogen mustard derivative of uracil. It is a alkylating antineoplastic agent that is used in lymphatic malignancies, and causes mainly gastrointestinal and bone marrow damage. Pharmacological action: antineoplastic agent, alkylating. Chemical name: 2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-(bis(2-chloroethyl)amino)- (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Compounds, Mustard
Synonyms : Bis(beta-chloroethyl) Sulfide, Di-2-chloroethyl Sulfide, Mustardgas, Psoriazin, Yellow Cross Liquid, Yperite, Di 2 chloroethyl Sulfide, Gas, Mustard, Mustard, Sulfur, Sulfide, Di-2-chloroethyl, Sulfide, Dichlorodiethyl
Synonyms : Brassica alba, Brassica nigra, Mustard Food, Food, Mustard, Foods, Mustard, Mustard Foods, Mustard Plants
| mustard |
any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds leaves eaten as cooked greens
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| mustard gas |
a toxic war gas with sulfide based compounds that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs; there is no known antidote
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| mustard plaster |
a plaster containing powdered black mustard; applied to the skin as a counterirritant or rubefacient
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| Mustard operation |
correction of transposition of great vessels by construction of an intra-atrial baffle, composed of pericardial tissue or synthetic material, to direct the systemic and pulmonary venous blood into the left and right ventricles, respectively.
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| mustard gas |
Poison gas first used by the Germans at Ypres in 1917. The gas, dichloroethyl sulphide, attacked the mucous membranes, lung tissue, and the eyes causing severe conjunctivitis. Also referred to as
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| mustard | leaves eaten as cooked greens |
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| mustard | pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds |
| mustard | any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica |
| mustard | plants with four-petaled flowers |
| mustard | a toxic war gas that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs |
| mustard | leaves eaten as cooked greens |
| mustard | a plaster containing powdered black mustard |
| mustard | prepared mustard thinned with vinegar and getable oil with sugar and seasonings |
| mustard | black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders |
| mustard | glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora |
| mustard | evergreen South American shrub naturalized in United States |
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