| ¿µ¹® | basal layer of skin | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÀúÃþ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÇÇÀÇ °¡Àå ¾Æ·¡ ºÎºÐÀÌ¸ç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ºñ±³Àû Á÷»ç°¢Çü¿¡ °¡±õ°í ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¹è¿À» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gallbladder | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³, ´ã³¶ |
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| ¼³¸í | °£¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¾µ°³ÁóÀ» ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÀúÀå-³óÃàÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï. »ùâÀÚ ¾È¿¡ À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ µé¾î¿À¸é ¾µ°³ÁóÀ» ³»¾î ¼Òȸ¦ µ½´Â´Ù. ¹ß»ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¾µ°³°üÀÇ º®ÀÌ ºÎÇ®¾î Çü¼ºµÈ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ¿Â¾µ°³°ü¿¡ ¿·ÁÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Ã´Ãßµ¿¹°ÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ä¥¼ºÀå¾î³ª Á¶·ù-Æ÷À¯·ù Áß¿¡´Â ´ã³¶ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °£ÀÇ ¹ØºÎºÐ¿¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±æÂßÇÑ °¡Áö°°ÀÌ »ý°å´Ù. ±æÀÌ 7~9cm, ³Êºñ 2~3cm, ºÎÇÇ 30~50mL Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. ¾µ°³´Â ¾µ°³°ü¿¡ À̾îÁ® ÀÖ°í, ¾µ°³º®Àº Á¡¸·-ÆòȰ±ÙÃþ-À帷À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ź·Â¼ºÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÏ´Ù. ¾ÈÂÊ ¸é¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº Á¡¸·Ãߺ®ÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¾µ°³±æÀÇ ³»ºÎ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ È®ÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±â´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸ÅÀÏ °£¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¾µ°³ÁóÀÇ ¾à 1/2À» ÀúÀå-¹èÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ¾µ°³¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¾µ°³µ¹À̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¾µ°³¾Ï-¾µ°³¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¾ÏÀ̳ª ¿°ÁõÀº ¾µ°³µ¹¿¡ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | muscular system | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀ°°èÅë |
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| ¼³¸í | ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÇϳªÀÇ °èÅëÀ» ÀÓÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î ºÎ¸¥ ¸». |
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| ¿µ¹® | muscular dystrophy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÀ°ÅðÇàÀ§Ãà |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Ù¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÆÄ±«·Î ÀÎÇÑ Á¡ÁøÀûÀÎ ±ÙÀ§Ãà°ú Çã¾àÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ Áúȯ±ºÀ» ÅëÅÐ¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ µÚ½¨(Duchenne)ÇüÀ¸·Î ¼º¿°»öü ¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀ» Çϸç, ´ë°³ 4 ¼¼À̳»¿¡ ¹ßº´ÇØ Ã»³â±â¸¦ ³Ñ±â´Â °æ¿ì°¡ µå¹°´Ù. Ư¡Àû ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î ÀåµýÁö±Ù(gastronemius)ÀÇ °ÅÁþºñ´ë(pseudohypertrophy)(½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ±ÙÀ§ÃàÀÌ ÀϾÁö¸¸, ±Ù¼¶À¯ ´ë½Å¿¡ Áö¹æ¼¼Æ÷°¡ µé¾îÂ÷ µµ¸®¾î ¸¶Ä¡ ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Â Çö»ó) ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ML | Licentiate in Medicine; Licentiate in Midwifery; malignant lymphoma; marked latency; maximum likelih... |
|---|---|
| PMD | Progressive Muscular Dystrophy; ÁøÇ༺ ±ÙÀÌ¿µ¾çÁõ Types of PMD(Progressive Muscular Dystroph... |
| CMD | campomelic dysplasia; camptomelic dwarfism; cartilage matrix deficiency; chief medical director; chi... |
| GB | gallbladder; glial bundle; goof balls; Guillain-Barre [syndrome] |
| GBD | gallbladder disease; gender behavior disorder; glass blower's disease; granulomatous bowel disease |
| S layer | surface layer |
|---|---|
| GBEF | Gallbladder ejection fraction |
| GBC | gallbladder cancer |
| BMD | Becker Muscular Dystrophy |
| CMD | Congenital muscular dystrophies |
| muscular coat of gallbladder | Muscular layer of the wall of the gallbladder. Synonym: tunica muscularis vesicae biliaris, tunica muscularis vesicae felleae. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| muscular tunic of gallbladder | Muscular tunic of the gallbladder, consisting of layers of smooth muscle fibres coursing in various directions immediately external to the mucosa of the gallbladder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| circular layer of muscular coat | The inner, circular layer of the smooth muscle of the muscular coat. Nomina Anatomica lists circular layers of muscular coats (stratum circulare tunicae muscularis...) of the following: 1) colon (... Coli ); 2) rectum (... Recti ); 3) small intestine (... Intestini tenuis ); 4) stomach (... Gastrici ). Synonym: stratum circulare tunicae muscularis gastricae, stratum circulare tunicae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscular layer of mucosa | The thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the digestive tube located outside the lamina propria mucosae and adjacent to the tela submucosa. Synonym: lamina muscularis mucosae, muscular layer of mucosa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| longitudinal layer of muscular coat | The outer, longitudinal layer of the smooth muscle of the muscular coat. Nomina Anatomica lists longitudinal layers of muscular coats (stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis...) of the following: 1) colon (... Coli ); 2) rectum (... Recti ); 3) small intestine (... Intestini tenuis ); 4) stomach (... Gastrici ). Synonym: stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis gastricae, stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenomyomatosis of gallbladder | <radiology> Type of hyperplastic cholecystosis, increase in number and height of mucosal folds, secondary to hyperplasia of mucosal and muscular elements, Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses (intramural diverticula), 5% of all cholecystecomies, greater than 35 years; M:F = 1:3 associated with: gallstones in 25-75%, cholesterolosis in 33% findings: pearl necklace gallbladder, may have smooth sessile fundal mass in gall bladder, may have an hourglass configuration with transverse septum (12 Dec 1998) |
| ampulla of gallbladder | hartmann's pouch |
| body of gallbladder | The main part of the gallbladder terminating in the rounded fundus below and continuing into the neck of the gallbladder above. Synonym: corpus vesicae biliaris, corpus vesicae felleae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallbladder | <anatomy> A digestive organ which stores bile (produced in the liver), used in the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gallbladder carcinoma | <radiology> Females (80%), peak age 60 - 70 years of age, associated with, gallstones (60-90%), porcelain gall bladder (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallbladder disease | <gastroenterology, surgery> An inflammatory condition of the gallbladder that usually results from the presence of gallstones and repeated bouts of cholecystitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gallbladder emptying | A process whereby bile is delivered from the gallbladder into the duodenum. The emptying is caused by both contraction of the gallbladder and relaxation of the sphincter mechanism at the choledochal terminus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallbladder fossa | A depression on the visceral surface of the liver anteriorly, between the quadrate and the right lobes, lodging the gallbladder. Synonym: fossa vesicae biliaris, gallbladder fossa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallbladder scan | <investigation, radiology> A test that uses a radioactive tracer to look for bile duct obstruction or gallbladder inflammation. A special tracer is injected into a vein that tends to collect primarily in the liver. It is then excreted in the bile where it makes its way to the gallbladder. A gamma camera measures the tracer (radioactivity) and generates an image of the gallbladder and biliary system. (27 Sep 1997) |
| pearl necklace gallbladder | <radiology> Associated with the generalised form of adenomyomatosis findings: tiny extraluminal extension of contrast on oral cholecystogram, enhanced after contraction (12 Dec 1998) |
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