| ¿µ¹® | fauces, throat | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ñ±¸¸Û, ±¸Çù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àεδ À½½Ä°ú °ø±âÀÇ °øÅëÅë·Î°¡ µÇ´Â °üÇü ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸»Çϴµ¥, 6°³ÀÇ ¸ñ»À ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î´Â ÄÚ, ÀÔ, ÈÄµÎ¿Í ¿¬Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | soft palate | ÇÑ±Û | ¹°··ÀÔõÀå, ¿¬±¸°³ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ¼ÓÀÇ ÃµÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ Ä౸¸ÛÀÇ ¹Ù´ÚÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ±¸Á¶¹°À» ÀÔõÀåÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔõÀåÀº Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¾ÕÂÊÀÇ »À·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ºÎºÐÀ» ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀå(hard palate)¶ó Çϰí, µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼º ÁÖ¸§À» ¹°··ÀÔõÀå(soft palate)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖµÈ ±¸Á¶¹°Àº °Ç¸·°ú ±ÙÀ° ±×¸®°í ¸²ÇÁ Á¶Á÷À̸ç ÇѰ¡¿îµ¥¿¡´Â ¸ñÁ¥(uvula)À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â µ¹±â°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¸ñÁ¥ÀÇ ¿·À¸·Î´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ ÁÖ¸§ Áï ÀÔõÀåÇôȰ(palatoglossal arch)°ú ÀÔõÀåÀεαÃ(palatopharyngeal arch)ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç ÀÌ µÎ ÁÖ¸§»çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÔõÀåÆíµµ(palatine tonsil)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¬±¸°³ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº À½½ÄÀ» »ïų ¶§ ±× µÞ³¡ÀÌ ÀεÎÀÇ µÞº®¿¡ ´êÀ½À¸·Î½á À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ÄÚ·Î ¿ª·ùÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | palate | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔõÀå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÔõÀåÀº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® Àִµ¥ ¾ÕÂÊÀ» ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀåÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, »À·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. µÚÂÊÀº ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ̶ó°í Çϴµ¥ ºÎµå·¯¿î Á¶Á÷À¸·Î µ¤Çô ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î Æíµµ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÔõÀåÀº ÀÔ¼ÓÀÇ ÀÔõÀå¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Âµ¥, »À·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀå°ú ¿¬Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ÀÌÁß ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀåÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí, ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀº ÀÔ¾ÈÀÇ µÚÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϴµ¥, ±× µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î ¾çÂÊ¿¡ Æíµµ¼±ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴµ¥, À̰ÍÀº ¸é¿ªÀÛ¿ë¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Áß¾Ó¿¡´Â ¸ñÁ¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| BJM | bones, joints, and muscles |
|---|---|
| LD5 | isoenzyme of lactate dehydrogenase found in the liver and muscles |
| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
| TRAP | carpal tunnel syndrome, Raynaud phenomenon, aching muscles, proximal muscle weakness [rheumatic diso... |
| BCLP | bilateral cleft of lip and palate |
| CLP | Cleft lip and palate |
|---|---|
| UCLP | Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate |
| BCLP | bilateral cleft lip and palate |
| CL(P) | cleft lip and/or palate |
| EDL | Extensor digitorum longus muscles |
submucous dissection
| anterior pillar of fauces | One of a pair of ridges or folds of mucous membrane passing from the soft palate to the side of the tongue; it encloses the palatoglossus muscle and forms anterior margin of the tonsillar fossa. Also demarcates oral cavity from isthmus of fauces. Synonym: arcus palatoglossus, anterior palatine arch, anterior pillar of fauces, arcus glossopalatinus, glossopalatine arch, glossopalatine fold. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| pillars of fauces | See: palatoglossal arch, palatopharyngeal arch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior pillar of fauces | One of a pair of ridges or folds of mucous membrane which passes downward from the posterior margin of the soft palate to the lateral wall of the pharynx. It encloses the palatopharyngeus muscle and forms the posterior margin of the tonsillar fossa. It also demarcates the isthmus of fauces from oropharynx. Synonym: arcus palatopharyngeus, pharyngopalatine arch, posterior palatine arch, posterior pillar of fauces. (05 Mar 2000) |
| isthmus of fauces | The constricted and short space which establishes the connection between the cavity of the mouth and the oro-pharynx, bounded anteriorly by the palatoglossal folds and posteriorly by the palatopharyngeal folds; the lateral well is the tonsillar fossa. Synonym: isthmus faucium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fauces | 1. <anatomy> The narrow passage from the mouth to the pharynx, situated between the soft palate and the base of the tongue; called also the isthmus of the fauces. On either side of the passage two membranous folds, called the pillars of the fauces, inclose the tonsils. 2. <botany> The throat of a calyx, corolla, etc. 3. <zoology> That portion of the interior of a spiral shell which can be seen by looking into the aperture. Origin: L. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tendon sheath of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis muscles | The synovial sheath lining the compartment of the extensor retinaculum that contains the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons. Synonym: vagina tendinum musculorum abductoris longi et extensoris brevis pollicis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tendon sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor indicis muscles | The synovial sheath that surrounds the four tendons of the extensor digitorum muscle and the tendon of the extensor indicis deep to the extensor retinaculum. Synonym: vagina tendinum musculorum extensoris digitorum et extensoris indicis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arch of the palate | The vaulted roof of the mouth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bony palate | A concave elliptical bony plate, constituting the roof of the oral cavity, formed of the palatine process of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of the palatine bone on either side. Synonym: palatum osseum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Byzantine arch palate | Incomplete fusion of the palatal process with the nasal spine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| palate | 1. <anatomy> The roof of the mouth. The fixed portion, or palate proper, supported by the maxillary and palatine bones, is called the hard palate to distinguish it from the membranous and muscular curtain which separates the cavity of the mouth from the pharynx and is called the soft palate, or velum. 2. Relish; taste; liking; a sense originating in the mistaken notion that the palate is the organ of taste. "Hard task! to hit the palate of such guests." (Pope) 3. Mental relish; intellectual taste. 4. <botany> A projection in the throat of such flowers as the snapdragon. Origin: L. Palatum: cf. F. Palais, Of. Also palat. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| palate, cleft | An opening in the roof of the mouth, due to a failure of the palatal shelves to come fully together from either side of the mouth and fuse during embryonic development. (12 Dec 1998) |
| palate, hard | The bony part of the roof of the mouth. The hard palate is just in front of the soft palate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| palate hook | An instrument for pulling forward the soft palate in order to facilitate posterior rhinoscopy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| palate myograph | Synonym: palatograph. (05 Mar 2000) |
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