| 영문 | striated muscle | 한글 | 가로무늬근 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 표면에 가로줄무늬가 보이는 근육. 뜻대로 움직일 수 있으므로 수의근이라고도 불린다. 인체의 가로무늬근의 대부분은 골격근이며, 얼굴의 피부를 움직이는 표정근, 혀나 후두를 움직이는 근육도 가로무늬근이다. 예를 들어 팔을 구부릴 때는 많은 근육의 복잡한 협조가 필요하여 전체적인 움직임을 통제하는 기구가 있다. 또 자세의 균형을 잡을 때 등 많은 운동을 무의식적-반사적으로 조절하는 기구도 있다. 심장근은 가로무늬근이지만 불수의근의 성질을 가졌다. |
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| 영문 | skeletal muscle | 한글 | 골격근 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 골격에 붙어 그 운동을 관장하는 근육계. 골격근-평활근-심장근 등 세 개 근조직의 하나. 굵기 10~100μ, 길이 5~12cm의 가늘고 긴 근육섬유의 집합체이며, 가로무늬가 있고, 수의운동을 한다. 한 개의 골격근은 다수의 근섬유와 결합조직으로 구성되고 각기 특유한 형태를 지닌다. 근육의 양끝은 가늘며 그 부분을 근육머리라고 한다. 근육머리는 힘줄로 이행하며 힘줄은 뼈막에 붙는데, 때로는 뼈막을 뚥고 뼈에 부착되어 있다. 근육의 중앙부는 굵고 두꺼우며 이부분을 근복이라 한다. 근육머리는 다시 두갈래근-세갈래근-네갈래근으로 나뉜다. 근육의 운동 자체는 항상 근섬유의 방향에 따르는 수축운동뿐이다. 그러나 골격근이 뼈에 붙은 위치에 따라 뼈대에 대한 여러 가지 운동을 하게 된다. 운동하는 형태로 골격근을 분류하면 폄근-굽힘근-내전근-외전근-회외근-회내근-올림근 등이 있다. 굽히고 폄-내외전-회내외의 운동은 관절축을 중심으로 행한다. 같은 골격에 대하여 펌근육과 굽힘근육이 각기 반대운동을 할 경우에는 양 근육을 서로 대항근이라 하고, 공동운동을 하는 경우에는 공동근이라 한다. |
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| 영문 | muscle | 한글 | 근육 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 의식의 조절여부에 따라 수의근(의식에 의해서 조절이 가능한 근육: 예를 들어 다리, 팔, 얼굴근육 등)과 불수의근(의식과 무관하게 조절하지 않아도 움직이는 근육: 예를 들어 심장근, 소화기관에 분포하는 근육 등)으로 나누어질 수 있으며, 또한 심장근이 따로 존재한다. |
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| 영문 | muscle biopsy | 한글 | 근육생검 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 생체내에서 근육에 대한 질병의 감별진단을 위해서 실시하는 검사법. 방법은 병터가 있는 부위나 혹은 없어도 크게 활동에 지장이 없는 근육부위의 조직을 떼어 현미경적으로 검사한다. 예를 들어 신경조직의 이상으로 인한 근육병터의 경우, 근육생검을 하여 관찰해보면 이른바 “무리진 위축(grouped atrophy)”이 나타나서, 다른 병터에 의한 것과 감별이 가능하다. |
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| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
|---|---|
| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase; muscle mechanical power |
| ASM | acid sphingomyelinase; airway smooth muscle; American Society for Microbiology; anterior scalenus mu... |
| hpf | 1/high power field |
|---|---|
| CP | Critical Power |
| GFP | Global Field Power |
| HF | High frequency power |
| LF | Low-frequency power |
| candle-power | The luminous flux per unit solid angle in a given direction. Synonym: candle-power, radiant intensity. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mass stopping power | <physics> The mass stopping power (S/r) of a material for charged particles is the quotient dEs by the product of dl and r, where dEs is the average energy lost by a charged particle of specified energy in traversing a path length dl and r is the density of the medium. (16 Dec 1997) |
| resolving power | 1. <optics> The resolution of an optical system defines the closest proximity of two objects that can be seen as two distinct regions of the image. This limit depends upon the Numerical Aperture of the optical system, the contrast step between objects and background and the shape of the objects. The often quoted Airy limit applies only to self luminous discs. 2. <genetics> The smallest map distance measurable by an experiment involving a certain number of classified recombinant progency. (10 Mar 1998) |
| combined-cycle power plant | The combination of a gas turbine and a steam turbine in an electric generation plant. The waste heat from the gas turbine provides the heat energy for the steam turbine. (05 Dec 1998) |
| combined heat and power | An older term for what is now generally called cogeneration. The term is currently used in Europe and other foreign countries. (05 Dec 1998) |
| condensing power | Power generated through a final steam turbine stage where the steam is exhausted into a condenser and cooled to a liquid to be recycled back into a boiler. (05 Dec 1998) |
| polarizing power | <chemistry> Means that a charged species such as a proton can attract negatively charged electrons which causes a shift in the orbital. The higher the positive charge and the smaller the smaller the size, the greater the polarizing power of the species. (09 Jan 1998) |
| power | 1. Ability, regarded as put forth or exerted; strength, force, or energy in action; as, the power of steam in moving an engine; the power of truth, or of argument, in producing conviction; the power of enthusiasm. The agent exercising an ability to act; an individual invested with authority; an institution, or government, which exercises control; as, the great powers of Europe; hence, often, a superhuman agent; a spirit; a divinity. 2. <psychology> The exertion of a strong influence or control over others in a variety of settings; administrative, social, academic, etc. Mental or moral ability to act; one of the faculties which are possessed by the mind or soul; as, the power of thinking, reasoning, judging, willing, fearing, hoping, etc. 3. <mechanics> The rate at which mechanical energy is exerted or mechanical work performed, as by an engine or other machine, or an animal, working continuously; as, an engine of twenty horse power. Applied force; force producing motion or pressure; as, the power applied at one and of a lever to lift a weight at the other end. 4. <unit> The English unit of power used most commonly is the horse power. See Horse power. 5. <mathematics> The product arising from the multiplication of a number into itself; as, a square is the second power, and a cube is third power, of a number. 6. <optics> The degree to which a lens, mirror, or any optical instrument, magnifies; in the telescope, and usually in the microscope, the number of times it multiplies, or augments, the apparent diameter of an object; sometimes, in microscopes, the number of times it multiplies the apparent surface. 7. Power may be predicated of inanimate agents, like the winds and waves, electricity and magnetism, gravitation, etc, or of animal and intelligent beings; and when predicated of these beings, it may indicate physical, mental, or moral ability or capacity. 8. <geometry> Power of a point (relative to a given curve), the result of substituting the coordinates of any point in that expression which being put equal to zero forms the equation of the curve; as, x^2 + y^2 - 100 is the power of the point x, y, relative to the circle x^2 + y^2 - 100 = 0. Origin: OE. Pouer, poer, OF. Poeir, pooir, F. Pouvoir, n. & v, fr. LL. Potere, for L. Posse, potesse, to be able, to have power. See Possible, Potent, and cf. Posse comitatus. Source: Websters Dictionary (04 Jul 1999) |
| power failure | Synonym: pump failure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| power injector | An injector for rapid contrast medium injection in angiography or computed tomography. (05 Mar 2000) |
| power plants | Units that convert some form of energy into electrical energy, such as hydroelectric or steam-generating stations, diesel-electric engines in locomotives, or nuclear power plants. (12 Dec 1998) |
| power point | In dentistry, the vertical dimension at which the greatest masticatory force may be registered. (05 Mar 2000) |
| power source | Devices that supply energy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pulsed power | <radiobiology> The technology of using electrical energy stores for producing multi-terawatt (10^12 Watts or higher) pulses of electrical power for inertial confinement fusion, nuclear weapon effects simulation, and directed energy weapons. High efficiency and cost effectiveness make it desirable technology for large energy experiments. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hydroelectric power | The generation of electricity using falling water. (05 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|