| ¿µ¹® | saddle nose | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ÈÀåÄÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | ÄÚ µîÀÌ ±×¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¬°ñ¶Ç´Â »ÀÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÁöÁö°¡ ¾àÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ³»·Á¾ÉÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇѶ§´Â ¼±ÃµÀû ¸Åµ¶¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÀÚÁÖ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÇöÀç¿¡´Â ¼±ÃµÀû °á¼Õ ¶Ç´Â ³ªº´¿¡ ±âÀεǴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mouth | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÔ |
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| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä¹°À» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â ±â°ü. ÀÀÔ¼ú°ú ¾Æ·§ÀÔ¼ú·Î µÇ´Â ÀÔ±¸¸¦ ±¸¿À̶ó Çϰí, Á¿쿡¼ »óÇÏÀÇ ÀÔ¼úÀÌ ¼·Î °áÇյǴ °÷À» ÀÔ±¸¼®À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÀÔ¼úÀÇ ÇǺΠÁ߾Ӻο¡´Â ¼¼·Î·Î ȨÀÌ Àִµ¥, À̰÷À» ÀÎÁßÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß»ýÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¸é, ÀÎÁßÀº óÀ½¿¡´Â ±× ¾çÂÊ ÀÀÔ¼ú ºÎºÐ°ú´Â ¼·Î ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´ø °ÍÀÌ ÈÄ¿¡ ¼·Î ÇÕÃÄÁ®¼ ÀÀÔ¼ú·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¸¿¿¡¼ ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î »óÇÏÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ ´Ã¾î¼ ÀÖ´Â °÷±îÁö¸¦ ÀԾȾȶãÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, À̰÷Àº ¿· ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î »´ÀÇ ³»¸é±îÁö »¸¾î ÀÖ°í, ±Í¹Ø»ùÀÇ µµ°üÀÌ À̰÷À¸·Î ¿·ÁÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡¿¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¾ÈÂÊÀ¸·Î µé¾î°£ °÷Àº °íÀ¯±¸°À̶ó Çϸç, À§ÂÊÀº ÀÔõÀåÀ¸·Î °æ°èµÇ°í, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡´Â Çô°¡ ÀÔ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¹ÃâÇØ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÔõÀåÀº ¾ÕÂÊÀÇ ´Ü´ÜÀÔõÀå°ú µÚÂÊÀÇ ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ¸·Î ±¸º°µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | resuscitation | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ò»ý(¼ú) |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾î¶² ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ È£Èí°ú ¼øÈ¯ÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ¿© °¡»ç»óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ, ¶Ç´Â ±× »óÅ´ë·Î ¹æÄ¡Çϸé Á×À½¿¡ À̸¦ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ È£Èí°ú ¼øÈ¯ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ȸº¹½ÃÄÑ ÀÏ»ó»ýȰ¿¡ ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŸ¦ È®º¸ÇØ ÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý. Á¤È®-½Å¼ÓÇÑ ´ëÀÀÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¹ýÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀÌ 3~4ºÐ°£ ÀÌ»ó Â÷´ÜµÇ¸é ³ú, ½ÉÀå µî Áß¿ä Àå±â¿¡ ºñ°¡¿ªÀû, Ä¡»çÀû Àå¾Ö°¡ »ý±â¹Ç·Î 4ºÐ À̳»¿¡ »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿¼èÀÌ´Ù. 2. ¹æÄ¡Çصθé Á×°Ô µÇ´Â »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§, Áï Á×À½ Á÷Àü¿¡ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ È¸»ýÁ¶Ä¡. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î È£ÈíÁ¤Áö-½ÉÀåÁ¤ÁöÀÇ È¸º¹¼úÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§°¡ ¸¹´Ù. È£ÈíÀÇ Á¤Áö´Â ¹°¿¡ ºüÁø °æ¿ì¿Í À¯µ¶°¡½º¸¦ µéÀ̸¶½Å °æ¿ì ¿Ü¿¡, ¸ñÀÌ Á¹¸° °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ÀϾ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°¿¡ ºüÁø °æ¿ì´Â Æó¿¡ ÈíÀÔµÈ ¹°À» À绡¸® Á¦°ÅÇϰí ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¥, ¹°À» ÅäÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀÌ ¾Õ¼¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Àؾ ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. °¡½ºÁßµ¶ÀÏ ¶§´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÑ °÷À¸·Î ¿Å±â°í ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ñÀÌ Á¹¸° °æ¿ì´Â ¸ñÀ» ¸Ç °ÍÀ» Ç®°í ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀΰøÈ£Èí¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ±¸±ÞÀ» ¿äÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀÔÀ¸·Î °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î ³Ö¾îÁÖ´Â Á÷Á¢¹ýÀÌ Àß ¾²ÀδÙ. Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀΰøÈ£Èí±â¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÁ¤ÁöÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â È£ÈíÁ¤Áö¸¦ ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶Ç ±×°Í¿¡ ±âÀεǴ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î ¿ì¼± ÀΰøÈ£ÈíÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÉÀ帶»çÁö¸¦ Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ¿¡´Â È亮 ¹ÛÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú Èä°ûÀ» Àý°³ÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀåÁ¤Áö°¡ 5ºÐ ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÇ¸é ½É¹Úµ¿ÀÇ Àç°³¿¡ ¼º°øÇصµ ³úÀÇ ±â´Éȸº¹Àº ¾î·Á¿ì¹Ç·Î ½Ã°£À» ´ÙÅõ¾î Ã³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇßÀ» °æ¿ì³ª, ¹°¿¡ ºüÁ³À» ¶§¿Í °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÁßÁöµÇ¾úÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå°ú ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ±âº»Àº ABCÀε¥ À̰ÍÀº airway(±âµµÀÇ È®º¸-±âµµÀÇ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ°í ±âµµ¸¦ ¸·°í ÀÖ´Â ±âŸÀÇ °ÍÀ» ¾ø¾Ø´Ù), breathing(È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö-Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ÆóÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù), circulation(Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö-½ÉÀåÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¼øÈ¯À» Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù)ÀÇ ¾ÕÀÚ¸¦ µý °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1.±âµµÀÇ È®º¸(airway)-ȯÀÚÀÇ ÅÎÀ» ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´ç±â°í ¸Ó¸®´Â µÚÂÊÀ¸·Î ¹Î´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ¼Õ±î¶ôÀ» ÀÔ¼ÓÀ¸·Î Àâ¾Æ ³Ö¾î¼ ÅÎÀ» ¹Ð¾î¼ ÀÔÀ» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ¹ú¾îÁö°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡ À̹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù(ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âµµ°¡ Çô¿¡ ´·Á¼ ¸·È÷°Ô µÈ´Ù). 2.È£ÈíÀÇ À¯Áö(breathing)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚ°¡ ¼ûÀ» ½¬Áö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ ÀÚ¼¼¿¡¼ ÄÚ¸¦ ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸·°í ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀÔ¿¡´Ù°¡ ÀÔÀ» ´ë°í ÈûÂ÷°Ô °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î ³Ö´Â´Ù. À̶§ °ø±â°¡ ÄÚ³ª ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·Î »õÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÁÖÀǸ¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ÀÔÀ» ¶¼¾î ºÒ¾î ³ÖÀº °ø±â°¡ ºüÁ® ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿ÀÇ »óÇϿÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÈ÷ ½ÃÇàÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. È£ÈíÀ» ȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½º½º·Î ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§±îÁö 3-4ÃÊ °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. 3.Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÇ À¯Áö(circulation)-¸¸¾à ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¤ÁöÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ȯÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÝµíÀÌ ´¯È÷°í ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ¸íÄ¡ ¾à°£ À§¿¡ ¾ñ´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇÑ ¼ÕÀ» ±× ¼ÕÀ§¿¡ °ãÄ¡°í ȯÀÚÀÇ °¡½¿À» ´©¸¥´Ù. À̶§ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ßÇÒ °ÍÀº ½ÃÇàÀÚ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÆÈÀ» Æì¼ üÁßÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀ» 3~4cmÁ¤µµ °¡½¿ÀÌ µé¾î°¡°Ô 1ºÐ¿¡ 60¹ø Á¤µµÀÇ È½¼ö·Î ´·¯¾ßÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼µµ ½ÉÀå, ÇãÆÄÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ È¸º¹µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾à¹°À̳ª ±â±¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÆó¼Ò»ý¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ENT | Ear, Nose & Throat; À̺ñÀÎÈİú |
|---|---|
| EENT | eye, ear, nose, and throat |
| ENT | ear, nose, and throat; enzootic nasal tumor; extranodular tissue |
| F-N | finger to nose |
| FTN | finger to nose |
| ENT | Ear, Nose and Throat |
|---|---|
| ENT | Ear-Nose-Throat |
| CPR | Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation |
| ERC | European Resuscitation Council |
| ILCOR | International Liaison Committee of Resuscitation |
mouth to mask breathing
| mouth-to-mouth resuscitation | Mouth-to-mouth respiration employed as part of emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mouth-to-mouth respiration | A method of artificial ventilation involving an overlap of the patient's mouth (and nose in small children) with the operator's mouth to inflate the patient's lungs by blowing, followed by an unassisted expiratory phase brought about by elastic recoil of the patient's chest and lungs; repeated 12 to 16 times a minute; where the nose is not covered by the operator's mouth, the nostrils must be closed by pinching. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiopulmonary resuscitation | <procedure> A life saving procedure that includes the timed external compression of the anterior chest wall (to stimulate blood flow) by pumping the heart, and alternating with mouth to mouth breathing to provide oxygen. Usually administered by one rescuer as 15 chest compressions to every 2 mouth-to-mouth breaths. In the case of an early heart attack, death can often be avoided if a bystander starts CPR promptly (within 5 minutes of the onset of ventricular fibrillation). When paramedics arrive, medications and/or electrical shock (cardioversion) to the heart can be administered to convert ventricular fibrillation to a normal heart rhythm. Therefore, prompt CPR and rapid paramedic respronse can improve the survival chances from a heart attack. Acronym: CPR (20 Jun 2000) |
| resuscitation | <procedure> The restoration to life or consciousness of one apparently dead, it includes such measures as artificial respiration and cardiac massage. Origin: L. Resuscitare = to revive (18 Nov 1997) |
| resuscitation orders | Instructions issued by a physician pertaining to the institution, continuation, or withdrawal of life support measures. The concept includes policies, laws, statutes, decisions, guidelines, and discussions that may affect the issuance of such orders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| angle of mouth | <anatomy> The lateral limit of the oral fissure. See: labial commissure. Synonym: angulus oris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| burning mouth syndrome | <syndrome> A group of painful oral symptoms associated with a burning or similar sensation. There is usually a significant organic component with a degree of functional overlay; it is not limited to the psychophysiologic group of disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carp mouth | A mouth like that of the carp, with downturning of the corners; observed in Cornelia de Lange syndrome and Silver-Russel dwarfism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parrot mouth | A condition of the horse in which the upper jaw is relatively longer than the lower, resulting in elongation of the upper incisors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vestibule of mouth | That part of the mouth bounded anteriorly and laterally by the lips and the cheeks, posteriorly and medially by the teeth and/or gums, and above and below by the reflections of the mucosa from the lips and cheeks to the gums. Synonym: vestibulum oris, buccal cavity, vestibule of mouth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glands of mouth | Glands that empty into the oral cavity. Synonym: glandulae oris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| roof of mouth | 1. <anatomy> The roof of the mouth. The fixed portion, or palate proper, supported by the maxillary and palatine bones, is called the hard palate to distinguish it from the membranous and muscular curtain which separates the cavity of the mouth from the pharynx and is called the soft palate, or velum. 2. Relish; taste; liking; a sense originating in the mistaken notion that the palate is the organ of taste. "Hard task! to hit the palate of such guests." (Pope) 3. Mental relish; intellectual taste. 4. <botany> A projection in the throat of such flowers as the snapdragon. Origin: L. Palatum: cf. F. Palais, Of. Also palat. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mouth | Origin: OE. Mouth, mu, AS. M; akin to D. Mond, OS. M, G. Mund, Icel. Mur, munnr, Sw. Mun, Dan. Mund, Goth. Muns, and possibly L. Mentum chin; or cf. D. Muil mouth, muzzle, G. Maul, OHG. Mla, Icel. Mli, and Skr. Mukha mouth. 1. The opening through which an animal receives food; the aperture between the jaws or between the lips; also, the cavity, containing the tongue and teeth, between the lips and the pharynx; the buccal cavity. 2. Hence: An opening affording entrance or exit; orifice; aperture; as: The opening of a vessel by which it is filled or emptied, charged or discharged; as, the mouth of a jar or pitcher; the mouth of the lacteal vessels, etc. The opening or entrance of any cavity, as a cave, pit, well, or den. The opening of a piece of ordnance, through which it is discharged. The opening through which the waters of a river or any stream are discharged. The entrance into a harbor. 3. The crosspiece of a bridle bit, which enters the mouth of an animal. 4. A principal speaker; one who utters the common opinion; a mouthpiece. "Every coffeehouse has some particular statesman belonging to it, who is the mouth of the street where he lives." (Addison) 5. Cry; voice. 6. Speech; language; testimony. "That in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established." (Matt. Xviii. 16) 7. A wry face; a grimace; a mow. "Counterfeit sad looks, Make mouths upon me when I turn my back." (Shak) Down in the mouth, chapfallen; of dejected countenance; depressed; discouraged. Mouth friend, one who professes friendship insincerely. Mouth glass, a small mirror for inspecting the mouth or teeth. Mouth honor, honor given in words, but not felt. Mouth organ. Pan's pipes. See Pandean. An harmonicon. Mouth pipe, an organ pipe with a lip or plate to cut the escaping air and make a sound. To stop the mouth, to silence or be silent; to put to shame; to confound. "The mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped." (Ps. Lxiii. 11) "Whose mouths must be stopped." (Titus i. 11) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mouth abnormalities | Congenital absence of or defects in structures of the mouth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mouth breathing | Abnormal breathing through the mouth, usually associated with obstructive disorders of the nasal passages. (12 Dec 1998) |
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