| ¿µ¹® | mouse | ÇÑ±Û | »ýÁã, ¸¶¿ì½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÇÇÐ, ¾àÇÐ, »ý¹°ÇÐ µûÀ§ÀÇ ½ÇÇè¿ëÀ¸·Î À°Á¾ÇÏ¿© ±æµéÀÎ »ýÁã. »ö±ò°ú ¸ð¾çÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ö ¸¹Àº µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áã¸ñ Áã°úÀÇ Æ÷À¯·ù. ¸ö±æÀÌ 6~10cm, ±Í±æÀÌ 1.1~1.4cm, µÞ¹ß±æÀÌ 1.3~1.8cmÀ̰í, ²¿¸®±æÀÌ´Â ¸ö±æÀÌ¿Í °ÅÀÇ °°´Ù. ±Ó¹ÙÄû´Â µÕ±Û°í Á¢¾îµµ ´«¿¡ ´êÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¸öÀÇ ÅÐÀº ºÎµå·´°í ºñ±³Àû ±æ´Ù. ²¿¸®¿¡µµ ÅÐÀÌ ¸¹°í, ¾Õ´ÏÀÇ ¾Õ ³¡¿¡ ÆÐÀÎ °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ß»ýÁ¾ÀÇ ¸öºû±òÀº À¸éÀÌ È¸»öÀ» ¶í °¥»öÀ̰í, ¸ö ¾Æ·§¸é°ú ¾Õ¹ß-µÞ¹ßÀº ¼ø¹é»öÀÌ´Ù. Áý¾ÈÀ̳ª Áý ±Ùó¿¡ »ç´Â °ÍÀº ¸öºû±òÀÌ È¸Èæ»ö-°¥»ö-°ËÀº»ö µî ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ö ¾Æ·§¸éÀº ÈñÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
|---|---|
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| MTV | mammary tumor virus; metatarsus varus; mouse mammary tumor virus |
| ME | macular edema; malic enzyme; manic episode; maximum effort; median eminence; medical education; medi... |
| CTD | carpal tunnel decompression; chest tube drainage; congenital thymic dysplasia; connective tissue dis... |
| FTOC | Fetal thymic organ cultures |
|---|---|
| RTE | Recent thymic emigrants |
| T | Thymic |
| THF | Thymic Humoral Factor |
| TNC | Thymic nurse cells |
| mouse thymic virus | An unclassified ether-sensitive virus, 75 to 100 nm in diameter, that causes necrosis of the thymus in young mice. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| mouse encephalomyelitis virus | A virus of the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae, normally associated with inapparent infections and found in the intestinal tracts of infected mice, occasionally causing mouse encephalomyelitis in experimentally inoculated susceptible mice. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mouse hepatitis virus | A coronavirus, in the family Coronaviridae, that in the presence of Eperythrozoon coccoides causes fatal hepatitis in newly weaned mice; otherwise causes inapparent infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse mammary tumour virus | Member of the retrovirus subfamily Oncornavirinae, antigenically distinct from the murine leukaemia-sarcoma complex, that is associated with adenocarcinomatous tumours of the mammary gland, commonly latent in wild and laboratory mice and causing cancer only in genetically susceptible strains under certain hormonal influences. Synonym: Bittner agent, Bittner virus, Bittner's milk factor, mammary cancer virus of mice, milk factor, mouse mammary tumour virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse parotid tumour virus | <virology> A papovavirus (genus Polyomavirus, family Papovaviridae) which is a DNA tumour virus with very small genome. Polyoma was isolated from mice, in which it causes no obvious disease, but when injected at high titre into baby rodents, including mice, it causes tumours of a wide variety of histological types (hence polyoma). In vitro, infected mouse cells are permissive for virus replication and thus are killed, whilst hamster cells undergo abortive infection and at a low frequency become transformed. It is capable of producing parotid tumours in mice and sarcomas in hamsters as well as tumours in other laboratory animals. Synonym: mouse parotid tumour virus. (22 Sep 2002) |
| mouse poliomyelitis virus | A virus of the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae, normally associated with inapparent infections and found in the intestinal tracts of infected mice, occasionally causing mouse encephalomyelitis in experimentally inoculated susceptible mice. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Swiss mouse leukaemia virus | A murine leukaemia virus producing leukaemia of the reticulum-cell type with massive infiltration of liver, spleen, and bone marrow. It infects dba/2 and swiss mice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Theiler's mouse encephalomyelitis virus | A virus in the family Picornaviridae. Synonym: Theiler's original virus, Theiler's virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Nezelof type of thymic alymphoplasia | Synonym: cellular immunodeficiency with abnormal immunoglobulin synthesis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thymic | <anatomy> Of or pertaining to the thymus gland. <medicine> Pertaining to, or derived from, thyme; as, thymic acid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| thymic abscesses | Small cysts of the thymus containing polymorphonuclear leukocytes but lined by squamous epithelium; reported in congenital syphilis but also found in the absence of syphilis. Synonym: Dubois' disease, thymic abscesses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thymic acid | Synonym: thymol. Origin: see thyme (05 Mar 2000) |
| thymic agenesis | The absence of the thymus, which may be associated with parathyroid agenesis in DiGeorge syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thymic alymphoplasia | Hypoplasia with absence of Hassall's corpuscles and deficiency of lymphocytes in the thymus and usually in lymph nodes, spleen, and gastrointestinal tract; there is peripheral lymphopenia and often hypogammaglobulinaemia and absence of plasma cells; presents in early infancy with respiratory infections and leads to death within a few months. See: immunodeficiency with hypoparathyroidism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thymic aplasia | <disease, immunology> A lack of T lymphocytes, due to failure of the thymus to develop, resulting in very reduced cell-mediated immunity though serum immunoglobulin levels may be normal. See: DiGeorge syndrome. Origin: Gr. Plassein = to form (18 Nov 1997) |
| thymic arteries | <anatomy, artery> Small twigs supplying anterior mediastinal structures: mainly thymus and lymph nodes. Synonym: rami mediastinales arteriae thoracicae internae, rami thymici, anterior mediastinal arteries, arteriae thymicae, thymic arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
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