| ¿µ¹® | mouse | ÇÑ±Û | »ýÁã, ¸¶¿ì½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÇÇÐ, ¾àÇÐ, »ý¹°ÇÐ µûÀ§ÀÇ ½ÇÇè¿ëÀ¸·Î À°Á¾ÇÏ¿© ±æµéÀÎ »ýÁã. »ö±ò°ú ¸ð¾çÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ö ¸¹Àº µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áã¸ñ Áã°úÀÇ Æ÷À¯·ù. ¸ö±æÀÌ 6~10cm, ±Í±æÀÌ 1.1~1.4cm, µÞ¹ß±æÀÌ 1.3~1.8cmÀ̰í, ²¿¸®±æÀÌ´Â ¸ö±æÀÌ¿Í °ÅÀÇ °°´Ù. ±Ó¹ÙÄû´Â µÕ±Û°í Á¢¾îµµ ´«¿¡ ´êÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¸öÀÇ ÅÐÀº ºÎµå·´°í ºñ±³Àû ±æ´Ù. ²¿¸®¿¡µµ ÅÐÀÌ ¸¹°í, ¾Õ´ÏÀÇ ¾Õ ³¡¿¡ ÆÐÀÎ °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ß»ýÁ¾ÀÇ ¸öºû±òÀº À¸éÀÌ È¸»öÀ» ¶í °¥»öÀ̰í, ¸ö ¾Æ·§¸é°ú ¾Õ¹ß-µÞ¹ßÀº ¼ø¹é»öÀÌ´Ù. Áý¾ÈÀ̳ª Áý ±Ùó¿¡ »ç´Â °ÍÀº ¸öºû±òÀÌ È¸Èæ»ö-°¥»ö-°ËÀº»ö µî ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ö ¾Æ·§¸éÀº ÈñÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | poliomyelitis | ÇÑ±Û | ȸ»öÁúô¼ö¿° |
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| ¼³¸í | »ê¹ßÀû ¶Ç´Â À¯Ç༺À¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ±Þ¼º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´À¸·Î¼, Æú¸®¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¿øÀαÕÀ̸ç À̰ÍÀÌ Ã´¼öÀÇ ¾Õ»Ô¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î ħ¹üÇÏ¿© ¿îµ¿¸¶ºñ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. Áï, À̿ϸ¶ºñ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ̳ª °æ·Ã¼º ¹× °õÁö¶ô ¸¶ºñ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ³ú¼º¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ µîÀ» ÃÑĪÇϴ ǥÇöÀÌ´Ù. ô¼ö¿°ÀÌÁö¸¸ ô¼ö»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ë³ú, ¼Ò³ú µî¿¡µµ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â âÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î °¨¿°½Ã À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¿°ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϴµ¥ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼ Ç÷ÇàÀ¸·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ ħ¹üÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ±Þ¼º½Ã¿¡¼ ȸº¹µÇ´õ¶óµµ ¾Õ»Ô¿îµ¿½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¼ö°¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÆÄ±«µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À̵éÀÌ Áö¹èÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¸¶ºñ¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÀÌȯÀ²ÀÌ ³ô°í ¸¶ºñ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°¹Ç·Î ô¼ö¼º ¼Ò¾Æ¸¶ºñ¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| IPV | inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine or virus; infectious pustular vaginitis; infectious pustular vulvo... |
|---|---|
| PLV | partial liquid ventilation; poliomyelitis live vaccine; panleukopenia virus; phenylalanine, lysine, ... |
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| MTV | mammary tumor virus; metatarsus varus; mouse mammary tumor virus |
| OPV | Oral Poliomyelitis Vaccine |
|---|---|
| PPS | Post-poliomyelitis syndrome |
| VAPP | Vaccine Associated Paralytic Poliomyelitis |
| MHV | Mouse Hepatitis Virus |
| MHV3 | Mouse Hepatitis Virus 3 |
| mouse poliomyelitis virus | A virus of the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae, normally associated with inapparent infections and found in the intestinal tracts of infected mice, occasionally causing mouse encephalomyelitis in experimentally inoculated susceptible mice. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| mouse poliomyelitis | Encephalomyelitis due to the mouse encephalomyelitis virus (a species of Enterovirus) which is not pathogenic in monkeys or in man, but attacks mouse colonies and causes a flaccid paralysis, usually of the hind limbs. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis, Theiler's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| poliomyelitis virus | The picornavirus (genus Enterovirus) causing poliomyelitis in humans; the route of infection is the alimentary tract, but the virus may enter the bloodstream and nervous system, sometimes causing paralysis of the limbs and, rarely, encephalitis; many infections are inapparent; serologic types 1, 2, and 3 are recognised, type 1 being responsible for most paralytic poliomyelitis and most epidemics. Synonym: poliovirus hominis, poliovirus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse encephalomyelitis virus | A virus of the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae, normally associated with inapparent infections and found in the intestinal tracts of infected mice, occasionally causing mouse encephalomyelitis in experimentally inoculated susceptible mice. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse hepatitis virus | A coronavirus, in the family Coronaviridae, that in the presence of Eperythrozoon coccoides causes fatal hepatitis in newly weaned mice; otherwise causes inapparent infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse mammary tumour virus | Member of the retrovirus subfamily Oncornavirinae, antigenically distinct from the murine leukaemia-sarcoma complex, that is associated with adenocarcinomatous tumours of the mammary gland, commonly latent in wild and laboratory mice and causing cancer only in genetically susceptible strains under certain hormonal influences. Synonym: Bittner agent, Bittner virus, Bittner's milk factor, mammary cancer virus of mice, milk factor, mouse mammary tumour virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse parotid tumour virus | <virology> A papovavirus (genus Polyomavirus, family Papovaviridae) which is a DNA tumour virus with very small genome. Polyoma was isolated from mice, in which it causes no obvious disease, but when injected at high titre into baby rodents, including mice, it causes tumours of a wide variety of histological types (hence polyoma). In vitro, infected mouse cells are permissive for virus replication and thus are killed, whilst hamster cells undergo abortive infection and at a low frequency become transformed. It is capable of producing parotid tumours in mice and sarcomas in hamsters as well as tumours in other laboratory animals. Synonym: mouse parotid tumour virus. (22 Sep 2002) |
| mouse thymic virus | An unclassified ether-sensitive virus, 75 to 100 nm in diameter, that causes necrosis of the thymus in young mice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Swiss mouse leukaemia virus | A murine leukaemia virus producing leukaemia of the reticulum-cell type with massive infiltration of liver, spleen, and bone marrow. It infects dba/2 and swiss mice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Theiler's mouse encephalomyelitis virus | A virus in the family Picornaviridae. Synonym: Theiler's original virus, Theiler's virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute anterior poliomyelitis | Inflammation of the anterior cornua of the spinal cord; an acute infectious disease caused by the poliomyelitis virus and marked by fever, pains, and gastroenteric disturbances, followed by a flaccid paralysis of one or more muscular groups, and later by atrophy. Synonym: acute atrophic paralysis, myogenic paralysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute bulbar poliomyelitis | Poliomyelitis virus infection affecting nerve cells in the medulla oblongata and producing paralysis of the lower motor cranial nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic anterior poliomyelitis | Muscular atrophy of the upper extremities and neck, in which there are long intermissions of quiescence or improvement; not to be confused with poliomyelitis virus infections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliomyelitis | <disease, virology> An acute viral disease, occurring sporadically and in epidemics and characterised clinically by fever, sore throat, headache and vomiting, often with stiffness of the neck and back. In the minor illness these may be the only symptoms. The major illness, which may or may not be preceded by the minor illness, is characterised by involvement of the central nervous system, stiff neck, pleocytosis in the spinal fluid and perhaps paralysis. There may be subsequent atrophy of groups of muscles, ending in contraction and permanent deformity. The major illness is called acute anterior poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis and Heine Medin disease. The disease is now largely controlled by vaccines. Origin: Gr. Myelos = marrow (18 Nov 1997) |
| poliomyelitis, bulbar | A serious form of poliomyelitis in which the medulla oblongata is affected, and in which there may be dysfunction of the swallowing mechanism, and respiratory and circulatory distress. (12 Dec 1998) |
| poliomyelitis immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's that contains those antibodies normally present in adult human blood; it is a passive immunologic agent that attenuates or prevents poliomyelitis, measles, and infectious hepatitis, and confers temporary but significant protection against paralytic polio. Synonym: poliomyelitis immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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