| ¿µ¹® | mouse | ÇÑ±Û | »ýÁã, ¸¶¿ì½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÇÇÐ, ¾àÇÐ, »ý¹°ÇÐ µûÀ§ÀÇ ½ÇÇè¿ëÀ¸·Î À°Á¾ÇÏ¿© ±æµéÀÎ »ýÁã. »ö±ò°ú ¸ð¾çÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ö ¸¹Àº µ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌü°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áã¸ñ Áã°úÀÇ Æ÷À¯·ù. ¸ö±æÀÌ 6~10cm, ±Í±æÀÌ 1.1~1.4cm, µÞ¹ß±æÀÌ 1.3~1.8cmÀ̰í, ²¿¸®±æÀÌ´Â ¸ö±æÀÌ¿Í °ÅÀÇ °°´Ù. ±Ó¹ÙÄû´Â µÕ±Û°í Á¢¾îµµ ´«¿¡ ´êÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ¸öÀÇ ÅÐÀº ºÎµå·´°í ºñ±³Àû ±æ´Ù. ²¿¸®¿¡µµ ÅÐÀÌ ¸¹°í, ¾Õ´ÏÀÇ ¾Õ ³¡¿¡ ÆÐÀÎ °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ß»ýÁ¾ÀÇ ¸öºû±òÀº À¸éÀÌ È¸»öÀ» ¶í °¥»öÀ̰í, ¸ö ¾Æ·§¸é°ú ¾Õ¹ß-µÞ¹ßÀº ¼ø¹é»öÀÌ´Ù. Áý¾ÈÀ̳ª Áý ±Ùó¿¡ »ç´Â °ÍÀº ¸öºû±òÀÌ È¸Èæ»ö-°¥»ö-°ËÀº»ö µî ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ö ¾Æ·§¸éÀº ÈñÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mammary papilla, nipple | ÇÑ±Û | À¯µÎ, Á¥²ÀÁö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¥»ù¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¸ðÀ¯°¡ ³ª¿À´Â Åë·Î¿¡ ÇØ´ç. |
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| ¿µ¹® | mammary glands | ÇÑ±Û | Á¥»ù, À¯¼± |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ±â¸¦ ³ºÀº »ê¸ð¿¡¼´Â ³ú¿¡¼ Á¥ºÐºñÈ£¸£¸ó(prolactin)ÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© Á¥»ù¿¡¼ Á¥À» ¸¸µé°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ Á¥ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æ±â°¡ Á¥À» ºü´Â ÇàÀ§ µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¥»ù¿¡¼ »ý»êµÈ ¸ðÀ¯´Â Á¥»ù°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ Á¥²ÀÁö¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| MTV | mammary tumor virus; metatarsus varus; mouse mammary tumor virus |
|---|---|
| MMTV | mouse mammary tumor virus |
| MME | M-mode echocardiography; mobile medical equipment; mouse mammary epithelium |
| MMT | alpha-methyl-m-tyrosine; manual muscle test; mouse mammary tumor |
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| MMTV | Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus |
|---|---|
| MuMTV | Mouse mammary tumor virus |
| MMTV LTR | mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat |
| MMEC | Mouse mammary epithelial cells |
| MTV | Mammary tumor virus |
| mouse mammary tumour virus | Member of the retrovirus subfamily Oncornavirinae, antigenically distinct from the murine leukaemia-sarcoma complex, that is associated with adenocarcinomatous tumours of the mammary gland, commonly latent in wild and laboratory mice and causing cancer only in genetically susceptible strains under certain hormonal influences. Synonym: Bittner agent, Bittner virus, Bittner's milk factor, mammary cancer virus of mice, milk factor, mouse mammary tumour virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| mammary tumour viruses, mouse | The type species of mammalian type b retroviruses (retroviruses type b, mammalian) commonly latent in mice. It causes mammary adenocarcinoma when in a genetically susceptible strain of mice and when the appropriate hormonal influences operate. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mouse parotid tumour virus | <virology> A papovavirus (genus Polyomavirus, family Papovaviridae) which is a DNA tumour virus with very small genome. Polyoma was isolated from mice, in which it causes no obvious disease, but when injected at high titre into baby rodents, including mice, it causes tumours of a wide variety of histological types (hence polyoma). In vitro, infected mouse cells are permissive for virus replication and thus are killed, whilst hamster cells undergo abortive infection and at a low frequency become transformed. It is capable of producing parotid tumours in mice and sarcomas in hamsters as well as tumours in other laboratory animals. Synonym: mouse parotid tumour virus. (22 Sep 2002) |
| mammary tumour virus | <organism, virology> Retrovirus that induces mammary carcinoma in mice. Isolated from highly inbred strains that had very high incidence of the tumours, after the discovery that the disease was transmitted by nursing mothers in milk. Endogenous provirus present in germ line of all inbred mice. Transcription of the provirus is regulated by a viral promoter that increases transcription in response to glucocorticoid hormones. May transform by proviral insertion activating the cellular int 1 oncogene (18 Nov 1997) |
| mammary tumour virus of mice | Member of the retrovirus subfamily Oncornavirinae, antigenically distinct from the murine leukaemia-sarcoma complex, that is associated with adenocarcinomatous tumours of the mammary gland, commonly latent in wild and laboratory mice and causing cancer only in genetically susceptible strains under certain hormonal influences. Synonym: Bittner agent, Bittner virus, Bittner's milk factor, mammary cancer virus of mice, milk factor, mouse mammary tumour virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse encephalomyelitis virus | A virus of the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae, normally associated with inapparent infections and found in the intestinal tracts of infected mice, occasionally causing mouse encephalomyelitis in experimentally inoculated susceptible mice. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse hepatitis virus | A coronavirus, in the family Coronaviridae, that in the presence of Eperythrozoon coccoides causes fatal hepatitis in newly weaned mice; otherwise causes inapparent infection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse poliomyelitis virus | A virus of the genus Enterovirus, family Picornaviridae, normally associated with inapparent infections and found in the intestinal tracts of infected mice, occasionally causing mouse encephalomyelitis in experimentally inoculated susceptible mice. Synonym: mouse poliomyelitis virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouse thymic virus | An unclassified ether-sensitive virus, 75 to 100 nm in diameter, that causes necrosis of the thymus in young mice. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Swiss mouse leukaemia virus | A murine leukaemia virus producing leukaemia of the reticulum-cell type with massive infiltration of liver, spleen, and bone marrow. It infects dba/2 and swiss mice. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Theiler's mouse encephalomyelitis virus | A virus in the family Picornaviridae. Synonym: Theiler's original virus, Theiler's virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mammary cancer virus of mice | Member of the retrovirus subfamily Oncornavirinae, antigenically distinct from the murine leukaemia-sarcoma complex, that is associated with adenocarcinomatous tumours of the mammary gland, commonly latent in wild and laboratory mice and causing cancer only in genetically susceptible strains under certain hormonal influences. Synonym: Bittner agent, Bittner virus, Bittner's milk factor, mammary cancer virus of mice, milk factor, mouse mammary tumour virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beige mouse | A mouse strain typified by beige hair and lymphadenopathy, reticulum cell neoplasms and giant lysosomal granules in leukocytes. May be the murine equivalent of Chediak Higashi syndrome of man. (18 Nov 1997) |
| water mouse | <zoology> Any one of several species of mice belonging to the genus Hydromys, native of Australia and Tasmania. Their hind legs are strong and their toes partially webbed. They live on the borders of streams, and swim well. They are remarkable as being the only rodents found in Australia. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mouse | Origin: OE. Mous, mus, AS. Mus, pl. M<ymac/s; akin to D. Muis, G. Maus, OHG. & Icel. Mus, Dan. Muus, Sw. Mus, Russ. Muishe, L. Mus, Gr. My^s, Skr. Mush mouse, mush to steal. 277. Cf. Muscle, Musk. 1. <zoology> Any one of numerous species of small rodents belonging to the genus Mus and various related genera of the family Muridae. The common house mouse (Mus musculus) is found in nearly all countries. The American white-footed, or deer, mouse (Hesperomys leucopus) sometimes lives in houses. See Dormouse, Meadow mouse, under Meadow, and Harvest mouse. 2. A knob made on a rope with spun yarn or parceling to prevent a running eye from slipping. Same as 2d Mousing. 3. A familiar term of endearment. 4. A dark-coloured swelling caused by a blow. 5. A match used in firing guns or blasting. Field mouse, Flying mouse, etc. See Field, Flying, etc. Mouse bird, the piece of beef cut from the part next below the round or from the lower part of the latter. Synonym: mouse buttock. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mouse antialopecia factor | A member of the vitamin B complex necessary for growth of yeast and of mice, absence from the diet causes hair loss and dermatitis in mice. (27 Sep 1997) |
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