| 영문 | morphine | 한글 | 모르핀 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아편계통의 마약. 이른바 양귀비에서 추출하여 만든다. 이렇게 바로 아편에서 추출하는 약을 opiate라고 하지만, 그렇지 않고 아편을 화학적으로 변화시켜 작용시간이나, 작용정도를 바꾼 약은 opioids라고 한다. 대개 마약류계통의 약은 의존증상(dependency)과, 중독증상(intoxication), 그리고 그 약을 끊을 때 생기는 금단증상(withdrawal symptom) 등을 유발하는데, 실제로는 모든 약이 이런 증상을 나타내지는 않는다. 또한 약의 종류도 다양하며, 그 작용도 각기 다르다. 그 종류를 보면 다음과 같다. 아편계통: 이른바 양귀비에서 추출되는 약들로 흔히 마약하면, 이 약을 지칭한다. 종류로 Heroin, Morphine, Meperidine(Demerol), Codeine 등이 있으며 중독증상(지나친 약의 복용으로 생기는 증상)으로는 동공수축, 다행감(euphoria), 또한 호흡운동억제 등도 나타나 생명에 지장을 줄 수도 있다. 금단증상(약을 끊을 때 생기는 증상)으로는 복통, 눈물, 콧물, 동공확대, 근육통, 관절통 등 가장 격렬한 증상이 나타나 대개 견디기 어려운 상태가 된다. |
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| Cyclo | C cyclocytidine hydrochloride |
|---|---|
| DBI | development at birth index; phenformin hydrochloride |
| DHAD | mitoxantrone hydrochloride |
| EHC | enterohepatic circulation; enterohepatic clearance; essential hypercholesterolemia; ethylhydrocuprei... |
| Special K | Ketamine hydrochloride |
| EM | Epidural morphine |
|---|---|
| 10(-6) M | Morphine |
| M | Morphine |
| MOR | Morphine |
| Mo | Morphine |
| morphine hydrochloride | White acicular or cubical crystals of bitter taste, soluble in about 25 parts of water. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| morphine | <drug> An opioid alkaloid, isolated from opium, with a complex ring structure. It is a powerful analgesic with important medical uses, but is highly addictive. Functions by occupying the receptor sites for the natural neurotransmitter peptides, endorphins and enkephalins, but is stable to the peptidases that inactivate these compounds. Pharmacologic action: Narcotic analgesia, increases venous capacitance and reduces systemic vascular resistance. Uses: Analgesic for ischemic chest pain, hemodynamic changes lead to reduced pulmonary congestion, reduced myocardial oxygen demand. Dose: 1-3 mg slow IV increments until desired effect. Potential complications: Respiratory depression, hypotension, especially in hypovolemic patients. (17 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| morphine 6-dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the dehydrogenation of morphine in position 6 to morphinone; also acts on codeine, normorphine and ethylmorphine Registry number: EC 1.1.1.218 Synonym: naloxone reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| morphine dependence | Strong dependence, both physiological and emotional, upon morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| morphine derivatives | Analogs or derivatives of morphine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| morphine injector's septicaemia | Blood stream infection in an individual who injects him or herself with narcotics, usually intravenously, due to bacterial contamination of equipment used. Seen more often with heroin and narcotics other than morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morphine sulfate | Morphine used for formulation of tablets as well as solutions for parenteral, epidural, or intrathecal injection to relieve pain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adiphenine hydrochloride | Alpha-Phenylbenzeneacetic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester hydrochloride;a spasmolytic agent used to decrease spasm of the biliary tract, gastrointestinal tract, uterus, and ureter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alfentanil hydrochloride | C21H32N6O3 -HCl -H2O;a very potent, short acting narcotic agonist analgesic used as an anaesthetic or as an adjunct in the maintenance of general anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-prodine hydrochloride | See: alphaprodine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alprenolol hydrochloride | The hydrochloride salt of 1-(o-allylphenoxy)-3-(isopropylamino)propan-2-ol; a beta-receptor blocking agent, used for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amantadine hydrochloride | 1-Adamantanamine;an antiviral agent used for influenza; also used to treat parkinsonism where it increases dopamine release and reduces its reuptake into dopaminergic nerve terminals of substantia nigra neurons. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amiloride hydrochloride | N-Amidino-3,5-diamino-6-chloropyrazinecarboxami de monohydrochloride dihydrate;a non-steroidal compound exerting an effect similar to that of an aldosterone inhibitor, i.e., urinary sodium excretion is enhanced and potassium excretion is reduced; a potassium sparing diuretic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aminacrine hydrochloride | Bactericidal agent for external use. See: acridine yellow. Synonym: 5-aminoacridine hydrochloride, 9-aminoacridine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amitriptyline hydrochloride | Chemically and pharmacologically related to imipramine hydrochloride; an antidepressant agent with mild tranquillising properties, used in the treatment of mental depression and in the depressive phase of manic-depressive states; sometimes used in the treatment of sleep disorders. Chemical name: 10,11-Dihydro-N,N-dimethyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-d]cycloheptene-d5,gamma-propylamine hydrochloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| amodiaquine hydrochloride | 4-(7-Chloro-4-quinolylamino)-alpha-diethylamino-o-cresol dihydrochloride dihydrate;an antimalarial drug, also used in the treatment of amoebic hepatitis; large doses may result in sialorrhoea, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, insomnia, palpitations, spasticity, and possibly convulsions. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|