| 영문 | emesis, vomiting | 한글 | 구토 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 위의 내용물이 식도와 입안을 거쳐 갑자기 입 밖으로 토해내는 현상. 구토는 설사처럼 위속의 유독물질 제거를 위한 생리현상이기도 하나, 그 밖에 정신적 자극, 귀의 평형감각을 담당하는 기관인 안뜰의 자극, 후두자극, 항암제 투여, 방사선 치료 등으로도 나타난다. 말초적 기관이 원인이 되는 경우가 아닌 중추신경계의 자극에 의해서도 구토가 유발 될 수가 있는데 이것의 원인으로는 구토중추와 화학수용기방아쇄대(chemoreceptor trigger zone)자극으로 나타난다. 화학수용기방아쇄는 도파민의 영향을 많이 받고 혈류가 풍부해서 도파민계통의 약물이 중추성작용을 나타내지 않는 용량으로도 작용을 나타낸다. 위의 날문이 수축하여 창자와 연결된 통로를 막고 들문이 열리면서 동시에 가로막 및 복벽근이 강하게 수축되면서 위의 내용물이 입으로 나오게 된다. |
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| EMS | early morning specimen; early morning stiffness; electrical muscle stimulation; Electronic Medical S... |
|---|---|
| AV | Adriamycin and vincristine; air velocity; allergic vasculitis; anteroventral; anteversion; anticipat... |
| DFV | diarrhea with fever and vomiting |
| D&V | diarrhea and vomiting |
| NV | nausea and vomiting; negative variation; neovascularization; next visit; nonveteran; normal value; n... |
| EMU | early morning urine |
|---|---|
| AM | morning |
| CVS | Cyclic vomiting syndrome |
| NVP | Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy |
| PONV | Post operative nausea and vomiting |
| morning vomiting | <obstetrics> Recurrent nausea and vomiting often seen in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and more pronounced in the mornings. Synonym: hyperemesis gravidarum. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| Monday morning sickness | azoturia of horses |
|---|---|
| morning | Pertaining to the first part or early part of the day; being in the early part of the day; as, morning dew; morning light; morning service. "She looks as clear As morning roses newly washed with dew." (Shak) Morning gown, a gown worn in the morning before one is dressed for the day. Morning gun, a gun fired at the first stroke of reveille at military posts. <medicine> Morning sickness, nausea and vomiting, usually occurring in the morning; a common sign of pregnancy. Morning star. Any one of the planets (Venus, Jupiter, Mars, or Saturn) when it precedes the sun in rising, especially. Venus. Cf. Evening star, Evening. Satan. See Lucifer. "Since he miscalled the morning star, Nor man nor fiend hath fallen so far." (Byron) A weapon consisting of a heavy ball set with spikes, either attached to a staff or suspended from one by a chain. Morning watch, the watch between four A. M. And eight A. M. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| morning diarrhoea | A form in which there are several loose stools in the early morning and during the forenoon, the bowels being quiet during the remainder of the day and night. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morning glory | <botany> A climbing plant (Ipomoea purpurea) having handsome, funnel-shaped flowers, usually red, pink, purple, white, or variegated, sometimes pale blue. See Dextrorsal. Synonym: Ipomoea rubrocoerulea var. Praecox., Rivea corymbosa. (22 Sep 2002) |
| morning glory anomaly | <ophthalmology, syndrome> A congenital anomaly of the optic disk in which there is a funnel-shaped hypoplastic optic nerve, which has a dot of white tissue at the centre, surrounded by an elevated anulus of chorioretinal pigment. The retinal vessels seen are multiple narrow bands at the edge of the disk. (22 Sep 2002) |
| morning glory seeds | <botany> The seeds of morning glories, Rivea corymbosa, have been used for mind-altering purposes; hallucinogenic; intoxicant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| morning glory syndrome | <ophthalmology, syndrome> A congenital anomaly of the optic disk in which there is a funnel-shaped hypoplastic optic nerve, which has a dot of white tissue at the centre, surrounded by an elevated anulus of chorioretinal pigment. The retinal vessels seen are multiple narrow bands at the edge of the disk. (22 Sep 2002) |
| morning sickness | <obstetrics> Recurrent nausea and vomiting often seen in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy and more pronounced in the mornings. Synonym: hyperemesis gravidarum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vomiting | The act of repeated regurgitation of stomach contents. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vomiting, anticipatory | Vomiting caused by expectation of discomfort or unpleasantness. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vomiting gas | A gas, such as chloropicrin, that can cause vomiting and gastrointestinal disorders such as colic and diarrhoea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting of pregnancy | Vomiting occurring in the early months of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vomiting reflex | Vomiting (contraction of the abdominal muscles with relaxation of the cardiac sphincter of the stomach and of the muscles of the throat) elicited by a variety of stimuli, especially one applied to the region of the fauces. Synonym: pharyngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| retention vomiting | <gastroenterology, physiology> Vomiting due to mechanical obstruction, usually hours after ingestion of a meal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral vomiting | Vomiting due to intracranial disease, especially elevated intracranial pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|