| mag, magn | large [Lat. magnus]; magnification |
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| MHN | massive hepatic necrosis; Mohs hardness number; morbus hemolyticus neonatorum |
| MMN | morbus maculosus neonatorum; multiple mucosal neuroma |
| NRM | Nucleus Raphe Magnus |
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| RM | raphe magnus |
| cholera morbus | A once popular name for an acute severe gastroenteritis of unknown aetiology, with diarrhoea, cramps, and vomiting, occurring in summer or autumn. It should be differentiated from classical cholera which is also characterised by severe gastrointestinal and metabolic manifestations but is caused by a powerful enterotoxin produced by vibrio cholerae. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| morbus | Synonym: disease. Origin: L. Disease (05 Mar 2000) |
| morbus Addisonii | Adrenocortical insufficiency usually as the result of idiopathic atrophy or destruction of both adrenal glands by tuberculosis, an autoimmune process, or other diseases; characterised by fatigue, decreased blood pressure, weight loss, increased melanin pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, anorexia, and nausea or vomiting; without appropriate replacement therapy, it can progress to acute adrenocortical insufficiency. Synonym: Addison's disease, addisonian syndrome, hyposupradrenalism, morbus Addisonii. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adductor magnus | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, ischial tuberosity and ischiopubic ramus; insertion, linea aspera and adductor tubercle of femur; action, adducts and extends thigh; nerve supply, obturator and sciatic. Synonym: musculus adductor magnus, great adductor muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| magnus | Large; great; denoting a structure of large size. Origin: L. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Magnus, Rudolph | <person> German physiologist, 1873-1927. See: Magnus' sign. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Magnus' sign | <clinical sign> An obsolete sign: after death, constriction of a limb or one of its segments is not followed by venous congestion of the distal part. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Peptostreptococcus magnus | A species found in putrefying butcher's meat and in a case of appendicitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Retzius, Magnus | <person> Swedish anatomist and anthropologist, 1842-1919. See: Retzius' striae, lines of Retzius, Retzius' foramen, calcification lines of Retzius, Key-Retzius corpuscles, foramen of Key-Retzius, sheath of Key and Retzius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculus adductor magnus | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, ischial tuberosity and ischiopubic ramus; insertion, linea aspera and adductor tubercle of femur; action, adducts and extends thigh; nerve supply, obturator and sciatic. Synonym: musculus adductor magnus, great adductor muscle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| musculus serratus magnus | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, from centre of lateral aspect of first eight to nine ribs; insertion, superior and inferior angles and intervening medial margin of scapula; action, rotates scapula and pulls it forward, elevates ribs; nerve supply, long thoracic from brachial plexus. Synonym: musculus serratus anterior, anterior serratus muscle, costoscapularis, musculus serratus magnus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pulsus magnus | A large full pulse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nervus auricularis magnus | <anatomy, nerve> Arises from the ventral primary rami of the second and third cervical, spinal nerves, supplies the skin of part of the auricle, adjacent portion of the scalp, and that overlying the angle of the jaw; it also innervates the parotid sheath, conveying from it the pain fibres stimulated by stretching of the sheath during parotitis (mumps). Synonym: nervus auricularis magnus. (05 Mar 2000) |
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