| 영문 | monosaccharide | 한글 | 단당류 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 가수분해로 더 이상 간단한 화합물로 분해되지 않는 탄수화물. 단당류는 무색 결정성 물질로서 단맛이 있고 같은 일반식 CH2O를 갖는다. 사슬 중의 탄소원자수에 따라서 2탄당, 3탄당, 4탄당, 5탄당, 6탄당, 7탄당으로 분류된다. 알데히드기를 함유한 것은 알도스(aldose), 케톤기를 함유한 것은 케토스(ketose)라고 부른다. 이것은 탄수화물 구조의 기본이 되며 포도당, 과당, 젖당 따위가 있다. |
||
| monosaccharide | <biochemistry> A simple sugar that cannot be hydrolysed to smaller units. Empirical formula is (CH2O)n and range in size from trioses (n=3) to heptoses (n=7). (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| monosaccharide transport proteins | Membrane transport proteins which bind glucose and sodium ions and enter the cell together. The sodium ions are then pumped out of the cell by a sodium potassium atpase. The rate and extent of the sugar transport depends on the sodium ion concentration. Inhibitors of the monosaccharide transport system are phlorizin, cytochalasin b, and inhibitors of the sodium potassium atpase system. Insulin increases the rate of monosaccharide transport across the membrane into the cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| monosaccharides | Simple sugars, carbohydrates which cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis. They are colourless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula cnh2non. (12 Dec 1998) |
| monoscelous | Having only one leg. Origin: mono-+ G. Skelos, leg (05 Mar 2000) |
| monoscenism | Morbid concentration on some past experience. Origin: mono-+ G. Skene, tent (stage drop) (05 Mar 2000) |
| monose | <biochemistry> A simple sugar that cannot be hydrolysed to smaller units. Empirical formula is (CH2O)n and range in size from trioses (n=3) to heptoses (n=7). (18 Nov 1997) |
| monosepalous | <botany> Having only one sepal, or the calyx in one piece or composed of the sepals united into one piece; gamosepalous. The most recent writers restrict this term to flowers having a solarity sepal, and use gamosepalous for a calyx formed by several sepals combined into one piece. Cf. Monopetalous. Origin: Mono- + sepal: cf. F. Monosepale. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| monosodium glutamate | <chemical> A commonly used flavour enhancer in food (common in Chinese food). Some people can develop a hypersensitivity to MSG. See: Chinese restaurant syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| monosome | 1. <molecular biology> A single ribosome attached to a strand of mRNA. 2. <cell biology> A ribosome that has dissociated from a polysome. 3. Chromosome in an aneuploid set that does not have a homologue. (18 Nov 1997) |
| monosomia | In conjoined twins, a condition in which the trunks are completely merged although the heads remain separate. See: conjoined twins. Origin: mono-+ G. Soma, body (05 Mar 2000) |
| monosomic | Relating to monosomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monosomous | Characterised by or pertaining to monosomia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| monosomy | <genetics> Situation in a normally diploid cell or organism in which one or more of the homologous chromosome pairs is represented by only one chromosome of the pair. For example: sex determination in grasshoppers depends on the fact that females are XX and males XO, that is, males have only one sex chromosome and are monosomic for the X chromosome. (18 Nov 1997) |
| monosomy x | A rare genetic disorder (1 in 3,000 births) in women that is characterised by the absence of an X chromosome. This disorder inhibits normal sexual development and causes infertility. Features include webbing of the neck, short stature, retarded development of secondary sex characteristics, absence of menses, coarctation of the aorta, low hairline, eye abnormalities (drooping eyelids) and skeletal deformities. Treatment include oestrogen supplementation at puberty. Growth hormone replacement may be necessary in some cases. Cardiac surgery may be necessary to correct coarctation of the aorta. (27 Sep 1997) |
| monospasm | Spasm affecting only one muscle or group of muscles, or a single extremity. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Band 4.5 Preactin, Erythrocyte Band 4.5 Protein, Glucose Transport-Inducing Protein, Hexose Transporter, 4.5 Preactin, Band, Glucose Transport Inducing Protein, Preactin, Band 4.5, Proteins, Monosaccharide Transport, Transport Proteins, Hexose
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Monosomies
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
모노솔서방캅셀40mg - 새창
|
하나제약 |
A20402561 | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
모노솔정40mg - 새창
|
하나제약 |
A20402641 | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
모노솔정20mg - 새창
|
하나제약 |
A20402631 | Isosorbide Mononitrate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
솔린액오랄에스 - 새창
|
한국파마 |
Monosodium phoshate, Sodium benzoate, Sodium hydrogen phosphate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| monosomy |
chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one chromosome from the normal diploid number
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| monostotic fibrous dysplasia |
fibrous dysplasia of bone confined to a single bone
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| monosaccharide |
a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| monosodium glutamate |
white crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavor; often used in Chinese cooking
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| monosomic |
(n: monosomy) describing a diploid organism lacking one chromosome (2n -1) of its proper (disomic) complement; a form of aneuploidy. See also disomy.
출처: www.fao.org/docrep/003/X3910E/X3910E16.htm
|
| monos | a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars |
|---|---|
| monos | a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars |
| monos | having only one meaning |
| monos | having a single meaning (absence of ambiguity) usually of individual words or phrases |
| monos | white crystalline compound used as a food additive to enhance flavor |
| monos | chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one chromosome from the normal diploid number |
| monos | a typeface is which each character is given the same width (as by a typewriter) |
| monos | fibrous dysplasia of bone confined to a single bone |
| monos | having or characterized by or consisting of one syllable |
| monos | a word or utterance of one syllable |
| monos | in a monosyllabic manner |
| monos | a word or utterance of one syllable |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
