| 영문 | micelle | 한글 | 미포, 마이셀 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고분자 물질과 같은 비결정 물질을 구성하고 있는 미소결정 입자. 미소결정(crystallite)이라고도 한다. 1858년 스위스의 식물학자 K.W. 네겔리는 녹말과 셀룰로오스 등 식물체가 복굴절을 나타낸다는 사실을 발견하였다. 그는 이들이 현미경으로는 볼 수 없는 아주 미세한 결정입자로 이루어져 있다고 생각하여, 라틴어로 미소하다는 의미를 가진 mica라는 단어를 따서 마이셀이라 명명하였다. 현재는 네겔리가 고안했던 것과 같은 고립된 마이셀의 존재는 부정되고 있으나, 녹말이나 셀룰로오스 등 고분자물질이 만들어내는 고체의 결정성 부분을 마이셀이라고 한다. 이 밖에 비누와 같은 표면활성제 용액 안에서 일정한 농도 이상이 되면 생기는 분자 또는 이온의 집합체도 마이셀이라고 한다. 이때 마이셀의 크기는 콜로이드 입자의 크기와 비슷하며, 이러한 콜로이드를 마이셀콜로이드라고 한다. |
||
| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
|---|---|
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| MLTC | mixed leukocyte-trophoblast culture; mixed lymphocyte tumor cell |
| DMH | Daily Mixed Headache |
| DMLH | Diffuse Mixed Lymphocytic Histiocytic |
| CMC | Critical micelle concentrations |
|---|---|
| AMLR | Autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction |
| EMC | Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia |
| MMMT | Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor |
| MMMT | Malignant mixed Mullerian tumor |
acute monocytic leukemia
misdiagnosis
| micelle | 1. <biochemistry> A globule of lipid molecules in water where their nonpolar ends face inward and their polar tails face outward. 2. <chemistry> A colloid particle formed by an aggregation of small molecules. (12 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| critical micelle concentration | The concentration at which an amphipathic molecule (e.g., a phospholipid) will form a micelle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant mixed mullerian tumour | A sarcoma of the body of the uterus arising in older women, composed of more than one mesenchymal tissue, especially including striated muscle cells. Synonym: malignant mixed mullerian tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gonadal dysgenesis, mixed | A syndrome of gonadal dysgenesis in which there is a testis on one side and a "streak gonad" on the other. The phenotype is generally male, but may be female since the individual is a mosaic. Various karyotypes have been identified, including 45,xo/47,xyy; 45,xo/46,xy; and 45,xo/46,xyo. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed | Formed by mixing; united; mingled; blended. See Mix, Mixed action, voices of both males and females united in the same performance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mixed agglutination | Immune agglutination in which the aggregates contain cells of two different kinds but with common antigenic determinants; when used to identify isoantigens, the test cells are exposed to appropriate isoantibody, washed, and then mixed with indicator erythrocytes that combine with free sites on the test cell-attached isoantibody. Synonym: mixed agglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed agglutination reaction | Immune agglutination in which the aggregates contain cells of two different kinds but with common antigenic determinants; when used to identify isoantigens, the test cells are exposed to appropriate isoantibody, washed, and then mixed with indicator erythrocytes that combine with free sites on the test cell-attached isoantibody. Synonym: mixed agglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed aphasia | In which all aspects of speech and communication are severely impaired. at best, patients can understand or speak only a few words or phrases; they cannot read or write. Synonym: mixed aphasia, total aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed astigmatism | Astigmatism in which one meridian is hyperopic while the one at right angle to it is myopic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed beat | A beat triggered by more than a single electrical impulse, when the wave fronts coincide to act together on a single final pathway of activity; in the electrocardiogram, the atrial or ventricular complex when either atria or ventricles are activated jointly by two simultaneous or nearly simultaneous invading impulses. Synonym: combination beat, mixed beat, summation beat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed cell leukaemia | Term infrequently used as a designation for granulocytic leukaemia, thereby emphasizing the occurrence of different types of cells in the myeloid series (i.e., neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic granulocytes), in contrast to the comparatively monotonous pattern observed in lymphocytic and monocytic leukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed chancre | A sore resulting from simultaneous inoculation of a site with syphilis and chancroid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed connective tissue disease | <syndrome> A syndrome with overlapping clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and Raynaud's phenomenon. The disease is differentially characterised by high serum titres of antibodies to ribonuclease-sensitive extractable (saline soluble) nuclear antigen (nuclear ribonucleoprotein) and a speckled epidermal nuclear staining pattern on direct immunofluorescence. A more modern term for this condition is the undifferentiated connective tissues disease. (22 Sep 2002) |
| mixed dentition | <dentistry> The situation when both deciduous and permanent teeth are present. (08 Jan 1998) |
| mixed discrete-continuous random variable | <statistics> A random variable that may assume some values with probabilities and others with probability densities. For example, in a 35-year-old man with familial polyposis of the colon, the distribution of time until malignant disease occurs consists of a probability that he already has cancer (which would be assigned the waiting time 0), a probability density of developing it in the future and a probability that he will die of some other cause before he develops cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|