| ¿µ¹® | lymphocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¸²ÇÁ±¸ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷. °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö¸ç, ¸²ÇÁ±¸´Â Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ´ëºÐµÈ´Ù. À̸¥¹Ù T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷, B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼º¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â(¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ 4¹øÇü µî) µî¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ü¾×¼º¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿©, Ç׿ø Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | T-lymphocyte | ÇÑ±Û | Ƽ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷(¸²ÇÁ±¸)´Â Å©°Ô 2°¡Áö·Î ´ëºÐµÈ´Ù. À̸¥¹Ù T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷(T-cell), B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷(B-cell)·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁø´Ù. T¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©Çϸç, ÁÖ·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ̳ª, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â µî¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ B¸²ÇÁ¼¼Æ÷´Â ü¾×¼º ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿©, Ç׿ø Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Ç×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¼¼±Õ¼º Áúȯ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª ±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù. T-¸²ÇÁ±¸´Â ¸é¿ª±â´É¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î¼ ¼¼Æ÷¸é¿ªÀ» ´ã´çÇϸç B-cellÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ±â´Éµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °ñ¼ö¿¡¼ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î °¡½¿»ù¿¡¼ ¼º¼÷µÈ´Ù. Å©°Ô º¸Á¶T¼¼Æ÷(helper T-cell: ¸é¿ªÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» º¸Á¶ÇÑ´Ù)¿Í T¼¼Æ÷(suppressor T-cell: ¸é¿ªÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù)·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¸ç À̵éÀº ¼¼Æ÷ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â Ç׿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Äº°µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | immunological reaction | ÇÑ±Û | ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ýüÀÇ ¸ö ¾È¿¡¼ »ý±ä ¹°ÁúÀ̳ª ¸ö ¹Û¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ýü¿Í ´Ù¸¦ ¶§ ÀÚ±â ü³»ÀÇ ÅëÀϼº°ú °³Ã¼ÀÇ »ýÁ¸ À¯Áö ¹× Á¾ÀÇ Á¸¼ÓÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ±× ¹°ÁúµéÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ »ýü ¹ÝÀÀ. ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ B¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç×ü»ý»ê, T¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¼º ¸é¿ª, ¸é¿ª°ü¿ë, ¸é¿ª±â¾ï µîÀÇ »ýü ³» ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷´Â Ç׿øÀ» ó¸®Çؼ ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ Ç׿ø°áÁ¤±â¸¦ °®´Â ºÐÀÚ·Î ¹Ù²ã, Ç׿ø°ú ÁÖ¿äÁ¶Á÷ ÀûÇÕÀ¯ÀüÀÚº¹ÇÕü¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷Ç¥¸é¿¡ Ç¥ÇöÇϸç, T¼¼Æ÷·Î Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí B¼¼Æ÷´Â Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡¼ ó¸®µÈ Ç׿øÀÇ °áÁ¤±â¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ¿© ´ëÀÀÇϴ ƯÀÌÀûÇ×ü¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿© Ç׿øÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | reaction formation | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ýµ¿Çü¼º, ¹ÝÀÀÇü¼º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ï¾Ðº¸´Ù ´õ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¹æ¾î¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ̸ç, ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ »ý°¢, ¼Ò¿ø, Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ªµµ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áú ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ À̿ʹ Á¤¹Ý´ë ¹æÇâÀÇ °ÍÀ» °Á¶ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×·± ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ °ÍµéÀÌ ÀǽĵÇÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °¡Àå °¡ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ »ýÃ¼ÇØºÎ ¹Ý´ë·ÐÀÚ°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¶Ç °¡½¿ ±íÀÌ Àá°ÜÀÖ´Â µÎ·Á¿òÀÌ ÀǽĵǴ °ÍÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§Çؼ µÎ·Á¿òÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Çൿ¿¡ °ñ¸ôÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô »óó¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ÇÏ´Â µÎ·Á¿ò¿¡ °¡µæ Âù ¼Ò³à°¡ ÀÌ °°Àº µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ³ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÇàÀ§¿¡ °ñ¸ôÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀüóÀÇ Àڳฦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â °è¸ð°¡ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á Áö³ªÄ¥ Á¤µµ·Î ±× ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ±Í¿©¿öÇÏ´Â ÀÏ µûÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | complement fixation reaction | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã¼°áÇÕ ¹ÝÀÀ, µµ¿òü°áÇÕ¹ÝÀÀ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç×ü¿ÍÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ º¸Ã¼¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ´Â Ç×ü¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ÃÖÃÊ¿¡ ±âÁöÇ׿ø, ÇǰËÇ÷û ¹× º¸Ã¼¸¦ È¥ÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Á¦2´Ü°è¿¡¼´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ÒÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¾×À» °¡ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¹ÝÀÀÈÄ ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é º»Ã¼´Â Ç׿øÇ×ü°áÇÕ¹°¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾î ¾ç¼ºÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ¿ëÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³ °æ¿ì º¸Ã¼´Â °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¼ÒºñµÇÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À½¼ºÀÌ µÈ´Ù. º» ¹ÝÀÀÀº ±âÁöÇ÷ûÀ» ½á¼ Ç׿ø°ËÃâ¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸¶ÀÌÄÚÇö󽺸¶, ¸®ÄÉÃ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¸Åµ¶ µîÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. |
||
| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
|---|---|
| LR | labeled release; laboratory references; laboratory report; labor room; lactated Ringer [solution]; l... |
| MLTC | mixed leukocyte-trophoblast culture; mixed lymphocyte tumor cell |
| AMLR | autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction |
| MLR | mean length response; middle latency response; mixed lymphocyte reaction |
| AMLR | Autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction |
|---|---|
| MLR | Mixed lymphocyte reaction |
| SMLR | Syngeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction |
| MECLR | mixed epidermal cell - T lymphocyte reaction |
| MLR | mixed lymphocyte culture reaction |
acute monocytic leukemia
| mixed lymphocyte reaction | <haematology, immunology, investigation> Reaction of mitogenesis produced in T lymphocytes when allogeneic (i.e. Mixed) lymphocytes are brought together, provided they are mismatched in histocompatibility loci. Once used as a test for possible graft compatibility in human grafting. Now known that a negative reaction is a poor predictor of graft acceptance. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|
| mixed lymphocyte culture | <investigation> Test to determine whether a patients and donor's white blood cells interact adversely. Often used to determine whether a person would be a suitable bone marrow donor for a particular patient. (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| mixed lymphocyte culture test | Measure of histocompatibility at the hl-a locus. Peripheral blood lymphocytes from two individuals are mixed together in tissue culture for several days. Lymphocytes from incompatible individuals will stimulate each other to proliferate significantly (measured by tritiated thymidine uptake) whereas those from compatible individuals will not. In the one-way mlc test, the lymphocytes from one of the individuals are inactivated (usually by treatment with mitomycin c or radiation) thereby allowing only the untreated remaining population of cells to proliferate in response to foreign histocompatibility antigens. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lymphocyte lymphocyte | A type of non-granular antibodies. (09 Oct 1997) |
| mixed agglutination reaction | Immune agglutination in which the aggregates contain cells of two different kinds but with common antigenic determinants; when used to identify isoantigens, the test cells are exposed to appropriate isoantibody, washed, and then mixed with indicator erythrocytes that combine with free sites on the test cell-attached isoantibody. Synonym: mixed agglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant mixed mullerian tumour | A sarcoma of the body of the uterus arising in older women, composed of more than one mesenchymal tissue, especially including striated muscle cells. Synonym: malignant mixed mullerian tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gonadal dysgenesis, mixed | A syndrome of gonadal dysgenesis in which there is a testis on one side and a "streak gonad" on the other. The phenotype is generally male, but may be female since the individual is a mosaic. Various karyotypes have been identified, including 45,xo/47,xyy; 45,xo/46,xy; and 45,xo/46,xyo. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed | Formed by mixing; united; mingled; blended. See Mix, Mixed action, voices of both males and females united in the same performance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mixed agglutination | Immune agglutination in which the aggregates contain cells of two different kinds but with common antigenic determinants; when used to identify isoantigens, the test cells are exposed to appropriate isoantibody, washed, and then mixed with indicator erythrocytes that combine with free sites on the test cell-attached isoantibody. Synonym: mixed agglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed aphasia | In which all aspects of speech and communication are severely impaired. at best, patients can understand or speak only a few words or phrases; they cannot read or write. Synonym: mixed aphasia, total aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed astigmatism | Astigmatism in which one meridian is hyperopic while the one at right angle to it is myopic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed beat | A beat triggered by more than a single electrical impulse, when the wave fronts coincide to act together on a single final pathway of activity; in the electrocardiogram, the atrial or ventricular complex when either atria or ventricles are activated jointly by two simultaneous or nearly simultaneous invading impulses. Synonym: combination beat, mixed beat, summation beat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed cell leukaemia | Term infrequently used as a designation for granulocytic leukaemia, thereby emphasizing the occurrence of different types of cells in the myeloid series (i.e., neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic granulocytes), in contrast to the comparatively monotonous pattern observed in lymphocytic and monocytic leukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed chancre | A sore resulting from simultaneous inoculation of a site with syphilis and chancroid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed connective tissue disease | <syndrome> A syndrome with overlapping clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and Raynaud's phenomenon. The disease is differentially characterised by high serum titres of antibodies to ribonuclease-sensitive extractable (saline soluble) nuclear antigen (nuclear ribonucleoprotein) and a speckled epidermal nuclear staining pattern on direct immunofluorescence. A more modern term for this condition is the undifferentiated connective tissues disease. (22 Sep 2002) |
| mixed dentition | <dentistry> The situation when both deciduous and permanent teeth are present. (08 Jan 1998) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|