| 영문 | chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 한글 | 만성림프성 백혈병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 백혈병(leukemia)란 비정상적인 백혈구 세포의 증식에 의해 일어나는 병적인 상태를 말하는데, 흔히 말초혈액에 미분화세포가 나타나며, 정상적인 적혈구세포와 백혈구세포, 혈소판의 급격한 감소를 가져와 정상적인 세포에 의해 행해지는 여러 기능의 감소를 주증상으로 하여 병원에 찾아오게 된다. 따라서 적혈구세포의 감소로 인한 빈혈, 백혈구세포의 감소로 인한 많은 감염증세(흔히 걸리지 않는 세균에 의한 감염, 지나치게 잦은 감기, 폐렴 등), 혈소판세포의 감소로 인한 출혈증상이 나타난다. 또한 피를 생산하는 골수 조직에서는 이런 비정상적인 세포의 증식만을 볼 수 있으며, 정상적인 세포의 증식은 보기 힘들다. 만성림프성 백혈병은 서양에서는 비교적 백혈병 중에서 흔한 형이지만 동양권에서는 아주 드문 백혈병의 형태이다. 대개 60세 이상의 고령층에서 많이 생기고 30세 이하에서는 거의 찾아볼 수가 없다. 혈액검사상에서 림프구의 많은 증가를 볼 수가 있고, 대신에 다른 혈액세포들은 감소를 나타낸다. 백혈병 중 예후가 좋은 편이며 대개 치료는 항암제를 이용한 화학요법을 많이 사용하며, 평균 생존기간은 4~5년이다. |
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| 영문 | leukemia | 한글 | 백혈병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 비정상적인 백혈구 세포의 증식에 의해 일어나는 병적인 상태를 말하는데, 흔히 말초 혈액에 미분화세포가 나타나며, 정상적인 적혈구세포와 백혈구세포, 혈소판의 급격한 감소를 가져와 정상적인 세포에 의해 행해지는 여러 기능의 감소를 주증상으로 하여 병원에 찾아오게 된다. 따라서 적혈구 세포의 감소로 인한 빈혈, 백혈구세포의 감소로 인한 많은 감염증세(흔히 걸리지 않는 세균에 의한 감염, 지나친 잦은 감기, 폐렴 등), 혈소판세포의 감소로 인한 출혈증상이 나타난다. 또한 피를 생산하는 골수 조직에서는 이런 비정상적인 세포의 증식만을 볼 수 있으며, 정상적인 세포의 증식은 보기 힘들다. 이런 백혈병에는 여러 가지가 있는 데 크게 4가지로 나누어 분류한다. 정상적으로 백혈구세포는 림프계세포와 골수계세포로 2분되는데, 백혈병 또한 이런 림프계세포의 증식과 골수계세포의 증식에 따라 나누며, 그 증상이 얼마나 빨리 나타나는 가에 따라 만성, 급성으로 나눈다. 따라서 여기에는 다음 4가지의 분류가 나오게 된다. -급성림프성 백혈병: acute lymphocytic -급성골수성 백혈병: acute myelogenous -만성림프성 백혈병: chronic lymphocytic -만성골수성 백혈병: chronic myelogenous. |
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| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
|---|---|
| AML | Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Morphologic Classification(FAB분류) &n... |
| AML | acute monocytic leukemia; acute mucosal lesion; acute myeloblastic leukemia; acute myelocytic leukem... |
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| MLTC | mixed leukocyte-trophoblast culture; mixed lymphocyte tumor cell |
| AMLL | acute mixed lineage leukemia |
|---|---|
| AMLR | Autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction |
| EMC | Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia |
| MMMT | Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor |
| MMMT | Malignant mixed Mullerian tumor |
acute monocytic leukemia
| leukemia | <haematology> An acute or chronic disease of unknown cause in man and other warm blooded animals that involves the blood forming organs, is characterised by an abnormal increase in the number of leucocytes in the tissues of the body with or without a corresponding increase of those in the circulating blood and is classified according of the type leucocyte most prominently involved. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| malignant mixed mullerian tumour | A sarcoma of the body of the uterus arising in older women, composed of more than one mesenchymal tissue, especially including striated muscle cells. Synonym: malignant mixed mullerian tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gonadal dysgenesis, mixed | A syndrome of gonadal dysgenesis in which there is a testis on one side and a "streak gonad" on the other. The phenotype is generally male, but may be female since the individual is a mosaic. Various karyotypes have been identified, including 45,xo/47,xyy; 45,xo/46,xy; and 45,xo/46,xyo. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed | Formed by mixing; united; mingled; blended. See Mix, Mixed action, voices of both males and females united in the same performance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mixed agglutination | Immune agglutination in which the aggregates contain cells of two different kinds but with common antigenic determinants; when used to identify isoantigens, the test cells are exposed to appropriate isoantibody, washed, and then mixed with indicator erythrocytes that combine with free sites on the test cell-attached isoantibody. Synonym: mixed agglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed agglutination reaction | Immune agglutination in which the aggregates contain cells of two different kinds but with common antigenic determinants; when used to identify isoantigens, the test cells are exposed to appropriate isoantibody, washed, and then mixed with indicator erythrocytes that combine with free sites on the test cell-attached isoantibody. Synonym: mixed agglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed aphasia | In which all aspects of speech and communication are severely impaired. at best, patients can understand or speak only a few words or phrases; they cannot read or write. Synonym: mixed aphasia, total aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed astigmatism | Astigmatism in which one meridian is hyperopic while the one at right angle to it is myopic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed beat | A beat triggered by more than a single electrical impulse, when the wave fronts coincide to act together on a single final pathway of activity; in the electrocardiogram, the atrial or ventricular complex when either atria or ventricles are activated jointly by two simultaneous or nearly simultaneous invading impulses. Synonym: combination beat, mixed beat, summation beat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed cell leukaemia | Term infrequently used as a designation for granulocytic leukaemia, thereby emphasizing the occurrence of different types of cells in the myeloid series (i.e., neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic granulocytes), in contrast to the comparatively monotonous pattern observed in lymphocytic and monocytic leukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed chancre | A sore resulting from simultaneous inoculation of a site with syphilis and chancroid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed connective tissue disease | <syndrome> A syndrome with overlapping clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and Raynaud's phenomenon. The disease is differentially characterised by high serum titres of antibodies to ribonuclease-sensitive extractable (saline soluble) nuclear antigen (nuclear ribonucleoprotein) and a speckled epidermal nuclear staining pattern on direct immunofluorescence. A more modern term for this condition is the undifferentiated connective tissues disease. (22 Sep 2002) |
| mixed dentition | <dentistry> The situation when both deciduous and permanent teeth are present. (08 Jan 1998) |
| mixed discrete-continuous random variable | <statistics> A random variable that may assume some values with probabilities and others with probability densities. For example, in a 35-year-old man with familial polyposis of the colon, the distribution of time until malignant disease occurs consists of a probability that he already has cancer (which would be assigned the waiting time 0), a probability density of developing it in the future and a probability that he will die of some other cause before he develops cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed disulfide | <chemistry> Disulfide which is not symmetric on both sides of the -s-s- linkage; e.g., the disulfide formed between coenzyme A and glutathione or between cysteine and coenzyme A or glutathione. Synonym: asymmetric disulfide. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|