| 영문 | hemorrhoid | 한글 | 치질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항문의 병터 중 가장 흔히 볼 수 있는 병으로서 전 인구의 약 5% 가량에서 볼 수 있으며, 항문 및 항문주위 정맥얼기가 정맥자루처럼 확장된 것이다. 곧창자점막으로 된 것을 속치질, 편형상피세포로 덮여 있는 것을 외치질이라고 한다. 그러나 넓은 의미로는 곧창자 하단-항문-항문 주위조직에 생기는 병. 치질에는 여러 가지의 병태가 포함되며, 그 중에서도 정상인의 항문 주위에 있는 정맥얼기에 기인하는 치질과 항문곧창자 말단에 일어나는 화농성 병으로 인한 항문주위염-항문고름집-치질샛길이 가장 많다. 그 밖에 항문의 찢김, 치질의 탈출에 의한 탈항 등도 넓은 의미에서 치질에 포함된다. 치질은 한국이나 일본을 비롯하여 동남아시아인들에게서 흔히 볼 수 있는데, 그 이유는 섬유성 식품을 다량으로 섭취하므로 배변량이 많기 때문이다. 또한 배변체위(자세)의 부적당한 점도 치질을 한층 더 악화시키는 원인이 된다. 제2차 세계대전 전에는 항문 주위 염증이 치질의 2~5배로 화농성 병이 훨씬 많았으나 항생제가 보급된이래 급격히 감소되어 현재는 그 비율이 역전되었다. |
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| MLC | minimum lethal concentration; mixed leukocyte culture; mixed ligand chelate; mixed lymphocyte concen... |
|---|---|
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| MLTC | mixed leukocyte-trophoblast culture; mixed lymphocyte tumor cell |
| DMH | Daily Mixed Headache |
| DMLH | Diffuse Mixed Lymphocytic Histiocytic |
| AMLR | Autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction |
|---|---|
| EMC | Essential Mixed Cryoglobulinemia |
| MMMT | Malignant Mixed Mesodermal Tumor |
| MMMT | Malignant mixed Mullerian tumor |
| MAR | Mixed Anti-Globulin Reaction |
acute monocytic leukemia
misdiagnosis
| hemorrhoid | <anatomy, surgery> A varicose dilatation of a vein of the superior or inferior haemorrhoidal plexus, resulting from a persistent increase in venous pressure. Presents as a livid and painful swelling formed by the dilation of the blood vessels around the margin of, or within, the anus, from which blood or mucus is occasionally discharged. The singular haemorrhoid is rarely used. Synonym: piles. Origin: Gr. Haimorrhois, L. Haemorrhoidae. (01 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| malignant mixed mullerian tumour | A sarcoma of the body of the uterus arising in older women, composed of more than one mesenchymal tissue, especially including striated muscle cells. Synonym: malignant mixed mullerian tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gonadal dysgenesis, mixed | A syndrome of gonadal dysgenesis in which there is a testis on one side and a "streak gonad" on the other. The phenotype is generally male, but may be female since the individual is a mosaic. Various karyotypes have been identified, including 45,xo/47,xyy; 45,xo/46,xy; and 45,xo/46,xyo. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed | Formed by mixing; united; mingled; blended. See Mix, Mixed action, voices of both males and females united in the same performance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mixed agglutination | Immune agglutination in which the aggregates contain cells of two different kinds but with common antigenic determinants; when used to identify isoantigens, the test cells are exposed to appropriate isoantibody, washed, and then mixed with indicator erythrocytes that combine with free sites on the test cell-attached isoantibody. Synonym: mixed agglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed agglutination reaction | Immune agglutination in which the aggregates contain cells of two different kinds but with common antigenic determinants; when used to identify isoantigens, the test cells are exposed to appropriate isoantibody, washed, and then mixed with indicator erythrocytes that combine with free sites on the test cell-attached isoantibody. Synonym: mixed agglutination. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed aphasia | In which all aspects of speech and communication are severely impaired. at best, patients can understand or speak only a few words or phrases; they cannot read or write. Synonym: mixed aphasia, total aphasia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed astigmatism | Astigmatism in which one meridian is hyperopic while the one at right angle to it is myopic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed beat | A beat triggered by more than a single electrical impulse, when the wave fronts coincide to act together on a single final pathway of activity; in the electrocardiogram, the atrial or ventricular complex when either atria or ventricles are activated jointly by two simultaneous or nearly simultaneous invading impulses. Synonym: combination beat, mixed beat, summation beat. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed cell leukaemia | Term infrequently used as a designation for granulocytic leukaemia, thereby emphasizing the occurrence of different types of cells in the myeloid series (i.e., neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic granulocytes), in contrast to the comparatively monotonous pattern observed in lymphocytic and monocytic leukaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed chancre | A sore resulting from simultaneous inoculation of a site with syphilis and chancroid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed connective tissue disease | <syndrome> A syndrome with overlapping clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and Raynaud's phenomenon. The disease is differentially characterised by high serum titres of antibodies to ribonuclease-sensitive extractable (saline soluble) nuclear antigen (nuclear ribonucleoprotein) and a speckled epidermal nuclear staining pattern on direct immunofluorescence. A more modern term for this condition is the undifferentiated connective tissues disease. (22 Sep 2002) |
| mixed dentition | <dentistry> The situation when both deciduous and permanent teeth are present. (08 Jan 1998) |
| mixed discrete-continuous random variable | <statistics> A random variable that may assume some values with probabilities and others with probability densities. For example, in a 35-year-old man with familial polyposis of the colon, the distribution of time until malignant disease occurs consists of a probability that he already has cancer (which would be assigned the waiting time 0), a probability density of developing it in the future and a probability that he will die of some other cause before he develops cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mixed disulfide | <chemistry> Disulfide which is not symmetric on both sides of the -s-s- linkage; e.g., the disulfide formed between coenzyme A and glutathione or between cysteine and coenzyme A or glutathione. Synonym: asymmetric disulfide. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|