| 영문 | MVP(=mitral valve prolapse) | 한글 | 승모판 탈출증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 승모판이 좌심실운동시 제대로 닫혀주지 못하고 빠져나오는 상태로서 주로 젊은 여성에게서 발견된다. 다른 말로 청진상의 소견을 따서 “clickmurmur syndrome”이라고도 하고 혹은 처음 발견한 의사의 이름을 따서 “Barlow's syndrome”이라고도 한다. 개 정상적인 삶을 누리게 되나, 일부에서 심내막염(심장내막의 염증: endocarditis)의 위험이 증가하므로 치과적 시술시 예방적 항생제가 필요하기도 하다. |
||
| 영문 | mitral valve | 한글 | 승모판막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 좌심실과 좌심방사이에 존재하는 판막. 2개의 막으로 나누어져 있으며, 밑으로 심근과 연결되어 있다. |
||
| 영문 | mitral stenosis | 한글 | 승모판막 협착증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 승모판막(좌심방과 좌심실사이에 존재하는 판막)이 좁아져 있는 병적인 상태를 말함. 정상적으로 승모판사이의 공간면적은 4~6cm정도이며, 이 면적이 2.5cm이하가 되면 증상이 나타난다. 그리고 1~2cm이하가 되면 수술을 고려해야 한다. 운동성 호흡곤란이 주증상이며, 심장청진상 심잡음이 들린다. 증상과 협착의 정도에 따라 다르나, 대개 수술을 고려해야 하며, 수술은 판막대치술, 판막성형술 등이 있고, 판막대치술에도, 조직판막을 이용하는 방법과 기계판막을 이용하는 방법 2가지로 나눌 수 있다. |
||
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| abs | conf absolute configuration |
| CFA | colonization factor antigen; colony-forming assay; complement-fixing antibody; complete Freund's adj... |
| MI | first meiotic metaphase; maturation index; medical illustrator; medical informatics; medical inspect... |
| MR | Maddox rods; magnetic resistance; magnetic resonance; mandibular reflex; mannose-resistant; may repe... |
| BMC | Balloon mitral commissurotomy |
|---|---|
| BMV | Balloon mitral valvotomy |
| BMV | Balloon mitral valvuloplasty |
| CMC | Closed mitral commissurotomy |
| MR | Mitral Regurgitation |
| absolute configuration | <chemistry> The three-dimensional arrangement of the atoms around the chiral centre of a molecule. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| cis configuration | <molecular biology> The configuration of an organic molecule containing a double bond between two carbon atoms, where the largest, most complex R groups are on the same side: H H \ / C=C / \ H3C CH3 -OR-The configuration of an organic molecule containing a ring, where the largest, most complex R groups are on the same side: H H | ___ \ / | // \\ [ring viewed edge-on] | \___/ / \ | /---\ H3C CH3 | H3C CH3. A genetics term meaning an event or a gene whose action occurs on the same chromosome. Two mutations in different genes coding for the same phenotype which are on the same chromosome (as opposed to the trans configuration where each homologue has one of the mutations). Compare: trans configuration. (11 Jan 1998) |
| configuration | <chemistry> The three-dimensional arrangement of an organic molecule that is caused by: double bonds that prevent free rotation, or chiral centres that haveside groups arranged around them in a particular order. A configurational isomer cannot be turned into another configuration without breaking covalent bonds. (09 Oct 1997) |
| stereochemical configuration | <chemistry> The arrangement of atoms in a molecule in three-dimensional space, especially with regard to the differences between enantiomers. The arrangements are specified in chemical formulas with the letters R, S, L, and/or D. In the R, S system, each asymmetric carbon atom is classified as R (for rectus, Latin for right) if the chemical groups attached to it have decreasing priorities in a clockwise direction, or S (for sinister, Latin for left) if the chemical groups attached to it have decreasing priorities in a counterclockwise direction, when the carbon atom in question is viewed along the bond of the chemical group with the lowest priority. Priorities are assigned to chemical groups according to the Cahn-Ingold Prelog priority rules (generally, the larger the group the higher the priority). L and D designations are given if the enantiomers have optical activity, that is, if they will rotate polarized light. The member of the pair which rotates polarized light clockwise is dextrorotatory, or D, and the member of the pair which rotates polarized light counterclockwise is levorotatory, or L (there is always one of each in every pair). This is also often referred to as handedness, where D is right-handed and L is lefthanded. (13 Nov 1997) |
| degenerate configuration | <radiobiology> Magnetic field configuration in which the magnetic lines of force close exactly on themselves after passing around the configuration a finite number of times. (09 Oct 1997) |
| trans configuration | 1. <chemistry> The configuration of an organic molecule containing a double bond between two carbon atoms, where the largest, most complex R groups attached to each carbon are on opposite sides. Alternatively: The configuration of an organic molecule containing a ring, where the largest, most complex R groups attached to each carbon are on opposite sides. These configurations are the opposite of cis configuration. 2. <genetics> A genetics term meaning that the changes in gene expression are due to something acting on the gene from a distance, or from an unrelated location, rather than on the same strand of DNA. Two mutations in different genes coding for the same phenotype which are on opposite homologous chromosomes (as opposed to the cis configuration where both of the mutations are on the same homologue). (17 Mar 1998) |
| field-reversed configuration | <radiobiology> A compact torus produced in a theta pinch and having (in principle) no toroidal field. The potential advantages for a fusion reactor include a simple (linear) machine geometry, an average plasma pressure close to the confining field pressure, and physical separation of formation and burn chambers. The are predicted to be violently unstable to tilting, but this is rarely observed. (09 Oct 1997) |
| anomalous mitral arcade | Short chordae tendineae extending from both papillary muscles to the central portion of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve and resulting in stenosis or incompetence of the valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| billowing mitral valve syndrome | <syndrome> The clinical constellation of findings with or without symptoms due to prolapse of the mitral valve: a nonejection systolic click accentuated in the standing posture, sometimes multiple, sometimes with mitral regurgitation occurring relatively late in systole, and accompanied by echocardiographic evidence of the mitral valve prolapse, usually with thickened leaflets of the valve. Symptoms are non-specific and may include vague chest pains and dyspnea on exertion. Synonym: billowing mitral valve syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parachute mitral valve | Congenital deformity of the mitral valve characterised by the presence of a single papillary muscle from which the chordae of both valve leaflets divide; thus the resemblance to a parachute; the condition often produces a stenosis as the combined result of the tugging action of the chordae on and the subsequent narrowing between the leaflets. Synonym: parachute deformity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral | Pertaining to a miter; resembling a miter; as, the mitral valve between the left auricle and left ventricle of the heart. Origin: Cf. F. Mitral. See Miter. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mitral area | The region of the chest over the apex of the heart, where the sounds, normal or pathologic, produced at the mitral valves are usually heard most distinctly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral cells | Large nerve cell's in the olfactory lobe of the brain whose dendrites synapse (in glomeruli) with axons of the olfactory receptor cell's of the nasal mucous membrane, and whose axons pass centrally in the olfactory tract to the olfactory cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral commissurotomy | Opening the narrowed mitral orifice for the relief of mitral stenosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral facies | The pink, slightly cyanosed cheeks of patients with mitral valve disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|