| ¿µ¹® | brain death | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ³ú±â´ÉÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤ÁöµÇ¾î ȸº¹ ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óÅÂ. ³úÀÇ ±â´É¿¡´Â ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ ±â´É À̿ܿ¡ ³ú°£ÀÇ ±â´Éµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ³ú»ç´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Á×À½°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, º¸ÅëÀº ³ú»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á×À½ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀÌ½Ä ¼ö¼ú¿¡´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ½Å¼±ÇÑ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» ³ú»ç·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1968³â 8¿ù ¼¼°èÀÇ»çȸ ÃÑȸ¿¡¼ äÅÃµÈ Àå±âÀ̽Ŀ¡ °üÇÑ ¼±¾ð(½Ãµå´Ï ¼±¾ð)¿¡¼´Â ¨ç ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½ÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤Àº ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤»óÀÇ ³úÆÄÀÇ Á¤Áö(³ú»ç)·Î °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» È®ÀÎÇϴµ¥ µÎ¸íÀÌ»óÀÇ Àǻ簡 ÀÔÈ¸ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ³ú»çÀÇ °áÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ÀÇ»ç´Â À̽ļö¼ú¿¡ °ü¿©Çؼ´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤¸¸À¸·Î´Â ³úÁÙ±âÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, ³ú»çÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤µµ Áúº´ÀÇ Á¾·ù³ª Áøµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±âÁØÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ÆÇÁ¤±âÁØÀÇ °ËÅä°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾ç-³ú¿Ü»ó-Ç÷ÇàÀå¾Ö µî ³úÁúȯÀÇ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼ º¸¸é ¨ç ±íÀº È¥¼ö, ¨è ¾çÂÊ µ¿°øÀÇ È®´ë ¹× µ¿°øÀÇ ºû¹Ý»ç¿Í °¢¸·¹Ý»çÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç, ¨é È£ÈíÀÇ Á¤Áö, ¨ê ³úÆÄÀÇ ÆòźÈ, ¨ë Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀúÇÏ¿Í ±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀúÇ÷¾Ð µî ´Ù¼¸ °¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ 6½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í µî ¿©¼¸°¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ µ¿ÅëÀڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ÀüÇô ¾Æ¹«·± °¨¼ö¼º°ú ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â 24½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ È¥¼ö·Î¼, Àڹ߿ ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ¹ßÈ£ÈíÀÌ ¾ø°í À¯¹ß¹Ý»ç°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ°í ³úÀÇ Àü±âȰµ¿ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â ȸº¹ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀǽļҽÇÀ̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | death | ÇÑ±Û | »ç¸Á, Á×À½, »ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. »ý¸íȰµ¿ÀÌ Á¤ÁöµÇ¾î ´Ù½Ã ¿ø»óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â »ý¹°ÀÇ »óÅÂ. »îÀÇ Á¾¸»À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù µîÀÇ ´Ü¼¼Æ÷ »ý¹°¿¡¼´Â 2°³Ã¼·Î ºÐ¿µÉ ¶§°¡ Á×À½À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£³ª ´Ù¼¼Æ÷ »ý¹°¿¡ À־ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. »ý¹°Àº »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸Å°³·Î »ý¸íÀ» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ Á¸¼Ó½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àΰ£À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °íµîµ¿¹°¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù°í Çϸé Á×À½À̶õ ±× °³Ã¼¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ýȰ±â´ÉÀÇ Á¤Áö¶ó°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ±¹ºÎÀûÀÎ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÇ »ýȰ±â´ÉÀÇ Á¤Áö¸¸À¸·Î´Â Á×À½À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. 2. »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á×À½. »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á×À½Àº ³× °³ÀÇ Ãø¸éÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ¨ç À°Ã¼Àû Á×À½(biological death), ¨è ½É¸®Àû Á×À½(psychological death), ¨é »çȸÀû Á×À½(social death), ¨ê ¹®ÈÀû Á×À½(culture death)À¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÏ»ýÀº ´ÜÁö »ý¸íÀÇ ¿¬Àå »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÁúÀû Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ½É¸®Àû, »çȸÀû, ¹®ÈÀûÀÎ Ãæ½ÇÇÔÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±Ù³â¿¡ ÀÇ·á±â¼úÀÇ ´«ºÎ½Å ¹ß´Þ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ´õ¿í »ýȰÀÇ ÁúÀÌ Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á×À½ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ´Â ¸ðµç »ýü±â´ÉÀÇ ¿µ±¸Àû Á¤Áö. Áï ¨ç Àüü³ú±â´É, ¨è È£Èí°èÀÇ Àڹ߱â´É, ¨é ¼øÈ¯°èÀÇ Àڹ߱â´É, ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÇ ºñ°¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÁöµÇ¾úÀ½À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | sudden infant death syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ¿µ¾Æ±Þ»çÁõÈıº |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇÑ »ì ÀÌÇÏÀÇ °Ç°ÇÑ ¾Æ±â°¡ ¾Æ¹«·± Á¶ÁüÀ̳ª ¿øÀÎ ¾øÀÌ °©Àڱ⠻ç¸ÁÇßÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ³»¸®´Â Áø´ÜÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀº »ýÈÄ 1~4°³¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ´ëºÎºÐ ¹ã 10½Ã¿¡¼ ¿ÀÀü 10½Ã »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Á¶»êÇϰųª ºÎ¸ð°¡ Èí¿¬ÀÚÀÏ °æ¿ì, 20¼¼ ÀÌÇÏ »ê¸ðÀÇ ÃÊ»ê, ÀÓ½ÅÀü °Ç°°ü¸®¿¡ ¼ÒȦÇÑ »ê¸ð¿¡°Ô¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ¾Æ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÁõÈıºÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÑ ¿µ¾ÆÀÇ ÇüÁ¦ÀÏ °æ¿ì ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾Æº¸´Ù °É¸± È®·üÀÌ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| SIDS | Sudden Infant Death Syndrome; ¿µ¾Æ µ¹¿¬»ç ÁõÈıº = Crib Death |
|---|---|
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| ND | Doctor of Naturopathy; nasal deformity; natural death; Naval Dispensary; neonatal death; neoplastic ... |
| SID | single intradermal [test]; Society for Investigative Dermatology; sucrase-isomaltase deficiency; sud... |
| G0 | quiescent phase of cells leaving the mitotic cycle |
| MI | Mitotic |
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| MAI | Mitotic Activity Index |
| M.I. | Mitotic Index |
| MA | Mitotic activity |
| MA | Mitotic apparatus |
| mitotic death | <cell biology> Cells fatally damaged by ionising radiation may not die until the next mitosis, at which point the radiation damage to the DNA becomes evident, particularly when there is fragmentation of chromosomes. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| mitotic | Pertaining to mitosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| mitotic apparatus | See: mitosis, spindle fibre. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mitotic cell selection | A drug-free procedure for the selection of mitotic cells from an exponentially growing monolayer. (09 Oct 1997) |
| mitotic cycle | <cell biology, molecular biology> The sequence of events between mitotic divisions. The cycle is conventionally divided into G0, G1, (G standing for gap), S (synthesis phase during which the DNA is replicated), G2 and M (mitosis). Cells that will not divide again are considered to be in G0 and the transition from G0 to G1 is thought to commit the cell to completing the cycle and dividing. (26 Mar 1998) |
| mitotic division | <cell biology> A method of indirect division of a cell, consisting of a complex of various processes, by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally receive identical complements of the number of chromosomes characteristic of the somatic cells of the species. Mitosis, the process by which the body grows and replaces cells, is divided into four phases. 1. Prophase: formation of paired chromosomes, disappearance of nuclear membrane, appearance of the achromatic spindle, formation of polar bodies. 2. Metaphase: arrangement of chromosomes in the equatorial plane of the central spindle to form the monaster. Chromosomes separate into exactly similar halves. 3. Anaphase: the two groups of daughter chromosomes separate and move along the fibres of the central spindle, each toward one of the asters, forming the diaster. 4. Telophase: the daughter chromosomes resolve themselves into a reticulum and the daughter nuclei are formed, the cytoplasm divides, forming two complete daughter cells. NOTE: the term mitosis is used interchangeably with cell division, but strictly speaking it refers to nuclear division, whereas cytokinesis refers to division of the cytoplasm. In some cells, as in many fungi and the fertilized eggs of many insects, nuclear division occurs within the cell unaccompanied by division of the cytoplasm and formation of daughter cells. (13 Nov 1997) |
| mitotic figure | The microscopic appearance of a cell undergoing mitosis; a cell of which the chromosomes are visible by the light microscope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitotic index | <cell biology, molecular biology> The fraction of cells in a sample that are in mitosis. It is a measure of the relative length of the mitotic phase of the cell cycle. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mitotic nondisjunction | Failure of the two members of a chromosome pair to separate (disjoin) during mitosis so that both go to one daughter cell and none to the other. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mitotic period | The period of the cell cycle in which all phases of mitosis occur. Synonym: M phase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitotic rate | The proportion of cells in a tissue that are undergoing mitosis, expressed as a mitotic index or, roughly, as the number of cells in mitosis in each microscopic high-power field in tissue sections. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitotic recombination | <genetics, molecular biology> Somatic crossing over. Crossing over can occur between homologous chromosomes during mitosis, but is very rare because the chromosomes do not normally pair. When it occurs it can lead to new combinations of previously linked genes. Although infrequent, mitotic recombination has been utilised for genetic analysis in Aspergillus and in studies on developmental compartments in Drosophila where the frequency of mitotic recombination can be increased by X irradiation. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mitotic segregation | <genetics> Mitotic recombination. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mitotic shake off method | <cell biology, procedure> A method of collecting cells in mitosis, so that the chromosomes can be examined and the karyotype determined. Many cultured cells round up during mitosis and so become less firmly attached to the culture substratum. Cells in mitosis thus can be removed into suspension by gentle shaking of the culture vessel, leaving the nonmitotic cells still attached. The number of cells that are in mitosis is usually increased by using a drug, such as colcemid that blocks mitosis at metaphase. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mitotic spindle | See: spindle and mitosis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mitotic spindle apparatus | An organelle consisting of three components: 1) the astral microtubules, which form around each centrosome and extend to the periphery; 2) the polar microtubules which extend from one spindle pole to the equator; and 3) the kinetochore microtubules, which connect the centromeres of the various chromosomes to either centrosome. (12 Dec 1998) |
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