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"minimal brain damage"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® organic brain syndrome ÇÑ±Û ±âÁúÀû ³úÁõÈıº
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  ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀûÀÎ(organic-:ÀÌ ¸»Àº ±â´ÉÀûÀÎ(functional)¿¡ ¹ÝÇϴ ¸»·Î½á) ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇϸ頾 ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö Àִٴ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸»Çϸé, ±â´ÉÀûÀΠÀ̻󿡠ÀÇÇÑ ³úÁõÈıºÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Ë»ç·Îµµ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª ºÐ¸íÈ÷ È¯ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÌ»óÁõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ» ¶§ À̸¦ ¹­¾î¼­ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̻󿡠ÀÇÇØ ½Å°æÇÐÀûÀΠÀÌ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ º´ÀûÇö»óÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÈçÈ÷ º¸¾Æ ¸¶Ä¡ Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚó·³ ¸»À» È¾¼³¼ö¼³Çϰí, ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸»À» Çϸç, ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °ø°ÝÀûÀΠ¼ºÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷°ú µµÀúÈ÷ ±³·ù¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â Á¤¼­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤½Åº´°ú ±¸º°µÇ´Â Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀΠÁõ»óÀº ¸ÕÀú, ÀǽÄÀǠȥŹÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ º¯ÇѴٴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï, ¾ÆÄ§¿¡´Â Á¤»óÀûÀΠÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¸é, ÀǽÄÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö¸é¼­ ¸»À» È¾¼³¼ö¼³ÇÑ´Ù¸é, À̴ ±âÁú¼º³úÁõÈıºÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
¿µ¹® brain ÇÑ±Û ³ú
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  ³ú¶õ ¸Ó¸®»À¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£ÀΠµÎ°³°­¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ±â°üÀ¸·Î Àΰ£ÀÇ »ç°í, ¿îµ¿, °¨Á¤ µî ¸ðµç Àΰ£ÀǠȰµ¿°ú ÀÎüÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ °üÀåÇϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ³ú´Â ¾Õ³ú(forebrain), Áß°£³ú(midbrain), ¸¶¸§³ú(hindbrain)ÀÇ 3ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ¾Õ³ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 2°³ÀÇ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ´ë³ú¶õ ³úÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇϴ °÷À¸·Î µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹Ý±¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. »ç°í, ¿îµ¿, ¼º°Ý, ±â¾ï µîÀÇ °íÂ÷¿øÀûÀΠ±â´ÉÀ» ÇàÇϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. »çÀ̳ú£­´ë³úÀÇ ¼Ó¿¡ ÆÄ¹¯Çô Àִ °÷À¸·Î ½Ã»ó¿Í ½Ã»óÇϺΰ¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ½Ã»óÀº °è¶õ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¹°·Î½á Èİ¢À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç °¨°¢½Å°æÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Åë·Î°¡ µÈ´Ù. ½Ã»óÇϺδ ½Ã»óÀÇ ÇϺο¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ ±¸Á¶¹°·Î½á ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è, È£¸£¸ó, ½Ä¿å, ¼º¿å µîÀÇ Á¶Àý¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. Áß°£³ú£­¾Õ³ú µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¶¸§³úÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ µÎ °÷À» ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© Áִ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ À̰÷Àº ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú °¨°¢½Å°æÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Åë·Î°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶¸§³ú£­´Ù¸®³ú, ¼û³ú, ¼Ò³úÀÇ 3ºÎºÐÀÌ À̰÷¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸®³ú¿Í ¼û³ú´Â Ã´¼ö¿Í À§ÀÇ ³úºÎºÐÀ» ¿¬°áÇϴ °÷À¸·Î Áß°£³ú¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ½Å°æÀÇ Åë·Î°¡ µÇ´Â °÷À̸ç, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(ô¼ö¸¦ °ÅÄ¡Áö ¾Ê°í ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ³ª¿À°Å³ª µé¾î¿À´Â °¨°¢ ¶Ç´Â ¿îµ¿½Å°æ, Èİ¢½Å°æ, ½Ã½Å°æ µîÀÌ ±× ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù)ÀÇ ±â´É¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Ò³úÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® brain death ÇÑ±Û ³ú»ç
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  ³ú±â´ÉÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Á¤ÁöµÇ¾î È¸º¹ ºÒ´ÉÇÑ »óÅÂ. ³úÀÇ ±â´É¿¡´Â ´ë³ú¹Ý±¸ÀÇ ±â´É À̿ܿ¡ ³ú°£ÀÇ ±â´Éµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ³ú»ç´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ Á×À½°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, º¸ÅëÀº ³ú»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á×À½ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ½ÉÀåÀ̽Ġ¼ö¼ú¿¡´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ½Å¼±ÇÑ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» ³ú»ç·Î ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ·Á´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 1968³â 8¿ù ¼¼°èÀÇ»çȸ ÃÑȸ¿¡¼­ Ã¤ÅõȠÀå±âÀ̽Ŀ¡ °üÇÑ ¼±¾ð(½Ãµå´Ï ¼±¾ð)¿¡¼­´Â ¨ç ½ÉÀå Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½ÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤Àº ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤»óÀÇ ³úÆÄÀÇ Á¤Áö(³ú»ç)·Î °áÁ¤ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Á¦°øÀÚÀÇ Á×À½À» È®ÀÎÇϴµ¥ µÎ¸íÀÌ»óÀÇ Àǻ簡 ÀÔÈ¸ÇØ¾ß Çϸç, ³ú»çÀÇ °áÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ ÀÇ»ç´Â À̽ļö¼ú¿¡ °ü¿©Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù°í Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³úÆÄÃøÁ¤¸¸À¸·Î´Â ³úÁÙ±âÀÇ ±â´ÉÁ¤Áö¸¦ ÆÇÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, ³ú»çÀÇ ÆÇÁ¤µµ Áúº´ÀÇ Á¾·ù³ª Áøµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ±âÁØÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ÆÇÁ¤±âÁØÀÇ °ËÅä°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³úÁ¾¾ç-³ú¿Ü»ó-Ç÷ÇàÀå¾Ö µî ³úÁúȯÀÇ Áõ·Ê¿¡¼­ º¸¸é ¨ç ±íÀº È¥¼ö, ¨è ¾çÂÊ µ¿°øÀÇ È®´ë ¹× µ¿°øÀÇ ºû¹Ý»ç¿Í °¢¸·¹Ý»çÀÇ ¼Ò½Ç, ¨é È£ÈíÀÇ Á¤Áö, ¨ê ³úÆÄÀÇ Æòźȭ, ¨ë Ç÷¾ÐÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀúÇϿ͠±×¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀúÇ÷¾Ð µî ´Ù¼¸ °¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ 6½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ Àִ °Í µî ¿©¼¸°¡Áö Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÆÇÁ¤ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ µ¿ÅëÀڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­µµ ÀüÇô ¾Æ¹«·± °¨¼ö¼º°ú ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â 24½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÄ£ È¥¼ö·Î¼­, Àڹ߿ ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ¹ßÈ£ÈíÀÌ ¾ø°í À¯¹ß¹Ý»ç°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ°í ³úÀÇ Àü±âȰµ¿ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â È¸º¹ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀǽļҽÇÀ̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® brain tumor ÇÑ±Û ³úÁ¾¾ç
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  ³úÁ¾¾çÀº ÇÑÁ¤µÈ °ø°£ÀΠµÎ°³°­¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ±×´ÙÁö Å©Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ Á¤»óÀûÀΠÁ¶Á÷À» ¾Ð¹ÚÇϰԠµÇ°í, µÎ°³°­³»ÀÇ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± Æ¯Â¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ³úÁ¾¾çÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ´Ù¸¥ Á¾¾ç°ú ´Þ¸®, Á¾¾ç ±× ÀÚüÀÇ Áõ»óº¸´Ùµµ µÎ°³³»¾Ð»ó½Â°ú Á¤»óÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. µÎ°³³»¾Ð(³ú¾Ð)ÀÇ »ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î´Â µÎÅë, ±¸ÅäµîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö¼ÓÀûÀΠ³ú¾Ð»ó½Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ À¯µÎºÎÁ¾(papilledema)ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤»óÀûÀΠ³úÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú°ú Á¾¾çÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ³úÀÇ ±× ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϴ ±â´ÉÀÇ »ó½ÇÀ» º¸°ÔµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® brain stem ÇÑ±Û ³úÁÙ±â
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  • damage
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  • sublethal damage repair
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  • minimal
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  • minimal alveolar concentration
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  • minimal anesthetic concentration
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  • minimal angle resolution
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  • minimal bactericidal concentration
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  • minimal blocking concentration
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  • minimal change disease
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  • minimal current gradient
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  • minimal effective analgesic concentration
    ÃÖ¼ÒÈ¿°úÁøÅë³óµµ
  • minimal effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®
  • minimal erythema dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÈ«¹Ý¼±·®
  • minimal identifiable odor
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • minimal invasive surgery
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  • damage
    ¼Õ»ó
  • sublethal damage
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  • brain
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  • blood-brain barrier
    Ç÷¾×³úÀ庮
  • brain CT CT
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  • brain death
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  • brain stem glioma
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  • brain stem
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  • brain vesicle
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  • minimal brain dysfunction
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  • damage
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  • irreversible damage
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  • leathal damage
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  • radiation damage
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  • smoke damage
    ¸Å¿¬¼Õ»ó
  • sublethal damage
    ÁØÄ¡»ç¼Õ»ó
  • tissue damage
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  • sublethal damage repair
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  • acute brain syndrome
    ±Þ¼º³úÁõÈıº
  • brain-heart infusion agar
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  • brain
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  • blood-brain barrier
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  • brain death
    ³ú»ç
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • radiation damage
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  • radiation damage
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  • renal damage
    ½ÅÀå¾Ö(ãìî¡äô)
  • BNP=> brain natriuretic peptide
    ³ú ³ªÆ®·ý ÀÌ´¢ ÆéƼµå
  • Glutamine, brain producing
    ±Û·çŸ¹Î, ³úÇü¼º(Òàû¡à÷)
  • acervulus cerebri =brain sand
    ³ú»ç(ÒàÞã).
  • acute brain disorder
    ±Þ¼º ³úÀå¾Ö (¡­Òàî¡äô).
  • acute brain syndrome
    ±Þ¼º ³úÁõÈıº(¡­Òàñøý¦ÏØ).
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  • functional brain imaging
    ±â´ÉÀû ³ú¿µ»ó
  • pia mater of brain
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  • primary brain vesicles
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  • minor brain damage
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  • minimal brain dysfunction
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  • minimal brain dysfunction
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  • wet brain =edema of brain
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  • diffuse alveolar damage
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  • environmental damage
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  • erythrocyte damage
    ÀûÇ÷±¸¼Õ»ó
  • irreversible damage
    ºñ°¡¿ªÀû ¼Õ»ó(ުʦæ½îÜáßß¿).
  • leathal damage
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  • liver damage
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  • lung,diffuse alveolar damage
    ¹Ì¸¸¼º ÆóÆ÷¼Õ»ó( Ø·àõ øËøàáßß¿)
  • myocardial damage
    ½É±ÙÀå¾Ö, ½É±Ù¼Õ»ó(¡­áßß¿).
  • nerve damage
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  • noise damage
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  • Defect of brain
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    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú°áÇÔ
  • Dura mater of brain
    ³ú°æÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú°æ¸·
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    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úÆ÷
  • Pia mater of brain
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    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú¿¬¸·
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    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú°£¸Á»óüÇÙ
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • amebic brain abscess
    ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù³ú³ó¾ç
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • minimal medium
    ÃÖ¼Ò¹èÁö(õÌá³ÛÆò¢)
  • minimal stable length
    ÃÖ¼Ò¾ÈÁ¤(õÌá³äÌïÒ) ±æÀÌ
  • blood-brain barrier
    Ç÷³ú À庮(úìÒàî¡Ûú)
  • brain barrier system
    ³úÀ庮(Òàî¡Ûú) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • brain hormone
    ³ú(Òà)È£¸£¸ó
  • brain sparing
    ³ú(Òà)¾Æ³¦
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  • ¿µ¹®
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  • damage
    ¼Õ»ó
  • radiation damage
    ¹æ»ç¼±¼Õ»ó
  • minimal
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ
  • minimal effective dose
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀ¯È¿·®
  • minimal enhancement
    ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑÁ¶¿µÁõ°­, °æµµÀÇÁ¶¿µÁõ°­
  • brain
    ³ú, °ñ
  • brain function mapping
    ³ú±â´ÉÁöµµÈ­
  • brain map
    ³úÁÂÇ¥µµ
  • brain scan
    ³ú½ºÄµ
  • brain stem
    ³ú°£
  • functional brain imaging
    ±â´ÉÀû³ú¿µ»ó
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MBD Marchiafava-Bignami disease; Mental Deterioration Battery; methylene blue dye; minimal brain damage;...
BD barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio...
MRD maximum rate of depolarization; measles-rindenpest-distemper [virus group]; medical records departme...
DBD definite brain damage; dibromodulcitol
NBD neurogenic bladder dysfunction; no brain damage
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RBD right brain damage
MBD Minimal Brain Dysfunction
CADI Chronic Allograft Damage Index
DAD Diffuse alveolar damage
GADD Growth Arrest and DNA Damage-inducible
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  • brain damage
    ³ú ¼Õ»ó
  • Eagle`s minimal essential medium
    ÀÌ±Û ¹èÁö
    ¼¼Æ÷ ¹è¾ç¾×ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. 3Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê°ú 8Á¾·ùÀÇ ºñŸ¹ÎÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç º¸Åë Ç÷û 5% ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­ À¯Áö ¹èÁö·Î¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ°í 10-20%ÀÇ Ç÷û ÷°¡·Î ¸¹Àº ¼¼Æ÷´Â ±ØÈ÷ ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ¹ßÀ°À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
  • minimal
    ÃÖ¼ÒÀÇ
    °¡Àå °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀûÀº.
  • minimal dose
    ÃÖ¼Ò·®
  • minimal enhancement
    ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ Á¶¿µ Áõ°­, °æµµÀÇ Á¶¿µ Áõ°­
  • minimal identifiable odor
    ÃÖ¼Ò ºÐÇØ Ãë°¢
  • minimal requirement
    ÃÖ¼Ò ±Ô°Ý
  • minimal temperature
    ÃÖÀú ¿Âµµ
  • chronic actinic damage
    ¸¸¼º ±¤È­Çм± ¼Õ»ó
  • damage
    ¼Õ»ó
    ¹æ»ç¼± µ¿À§ ¿ø¼Ò ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡ À־ ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ Ç׿ø Ç×ü¿Í °ü°èÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø Ç¥Áö Ç׿ø¸¶Àú Ç¥Áö Ç׿ø Ç×ü °áÇÕ ºÐȹ¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî BÀÇ ºñÀ²¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ¼Õ»óÀ̶ó°í Çϸç, Ç¥Áö Ç׿øÀÇ Ç׿ø¼º¿¡ ¾î¶² º¯È­°¡ ÀϾ±â ¶§¹®À̶ó°í »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  • environmental damage
    ȯ°æ ÇÇÇØ
  • liver damage
    °£ ¼Õ»ó
  • potential damage
    ÀáÀçÀû ¼Õ»ó
  • renal damage
    ½Å Àå¾Ö
  • thermal damage mechanisms
    ¿­ ¼Õ»ó ±âÀü
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
minimal brain dysfunction An inability to control behaviour due to difficulty in processing neural stimuli.
(12 Dec 1998)
radiation damage, bulk <radiobiology> General term describing changes in chemical and/or metallurgical properties of structure components of fusion reactor caused by atomic displacement and nuclear transmutation events occuring as a result of exposure to a radiation environment (such as the neutrons emitted from a fission or D-T fusion reactor).
(09 Oct 1997)
radiation damage, surface <radiobiology> General term describing damage to the surface of the containment structure which directly interfaces with the thermonuclear plasma, includes such phenomena as radiation blistering, charged-particle (or neutron) sputtering, and spallation or exfoliation of layers of the surface.
(09 Oct 1997)
mitochondrial oxidative damage endonuclease <enzyme> An 8-oxog-specific DNA endonuclease from rat liver mitochondria; recognises and incises at 8-oxog and abasic acid sites in duplex DNA
Registry number: EC 3.1.25.-
Synonym: oxidative damage-specific endonuclease, mtode enzyme
(26 Jun 1999)
damage 1. Injury or harm to person, property, or reputation; an inflicted loss of value; detriment; hurt; mischief. "He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off the feet and drinketh damage." (Prov. Xxvi. 6) "Great errors and absurdities many commit for want of a friend to tell them of them, to the great damage both of their fame and fortune." (Bacon)
2. The estimated reparation in money for detriment or injury sustained; a compensation, recompense, or satisfaction to one party, for a wrong or injury actually done to him by another.
In common-law action, the jury are the proper judges of damages. Consequential damage. See Consequential. Exemplary damages, those given for a violation of a right where no actual loss has accrued. Vindictive damages, those given specially for the punishment of the wrongdoer.
Synonym: Mischief, injury, harm, hurt, detriment, evil, ill. See Mischief.
Origin: OF. Damage, domage, F. Dommage, fr. Assumed LL. Damnaticum, from L. Damnum damage. See Damn.
To ocassion damage to the soudness, goodness, or value of; to hurt; to injure; to impair. "He . . . Came up to the English admiral and gave him a broadside, with which he killed many of his men and damaged the ship." (Clarendon)
Origin: Cf. OF. Damagier, domagier. See Damage.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
DNA damage Drug- or radiation-induced injuries in DNA that introduce deviations from its normal double-helical conformation. These changes include structural distortions which interfere with replication and transcription, as well as point mutations which disrupt base pairs and exert damaging effects on future generations through changes in DNA sequence. If the damage is minor, it can often be repaired (DNA repair). If the damage is extensive, it can induce apoptosis.
(12 Dec 1998)
minimal Smallest or least, the smallest possible.
Origin: L. Minimus = least
(18 Nov 1997)
minimal air The volume of gas that remains in the lungs and cannot be expelled after they have been removed from the body, or after the chest has been opened.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal alveolar concentration The end-alveolar concentration of an inhalation anaesthetic which prevents somatic response to a painful stimulus in 50% of individuals; an index of relative potency of inhalation anaesthetics.
Synonym: minimal anaesthetic concentration.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal amplitude nystagmus Nystagmus of so small an amplitude that it is not detected by the usual clinical tests.
Synonym: minimal amplitude nystagmus.
Origin: micro-+ G. Nystagmos, a nodding
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal anaesthetic concentration The end-alveolar concentration of an inhalation anaesthetic which prevents somatic response to a painful stimulus in 50% of individuals; an index of relative potency of inhalation anaesthetics.
Synonym: minimal anaesthetic concentration.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal-change disease <nephrology> A disorder of the kidneys which largely affects the glomerulus, the blood filtering structure.
This disorder is one common cause of nephrotic syndrome, minimal glomerular changes, in children affecting 2 to 3 children per 100,000 population under age 16 in the USA. Minimal change disease is also seen rarely in adults. The cause is unknown but may be related to an autoimmune illness.
It is marked by oedema, albuminuria, and an increase in cholesterol in the blood, but otherwise with fairly good renal function. Tubular epithelium is vacuolated by cholesterol droplets, but the glomeruli show only that the foot processes of the glomerular epithelial cells are fused, probably secondary to the proteinuria; the cause of the increased glomerular permeability to plasma protein is unknown.
Risk factors include a history for a immune disorder, recent immunisation or a bee sting.
Diagnosis is made by renal biopsy.
Treatment include systemic corticosteroids which are usually quite effective in curing this disease. Other medications include chlorambucil and cyclophosphamide. In most cases, a moderate protein diet (1 gram protein per Kg body weight per day) will be recommended. Salt (sodium) restriction can be helpful to reduce swelling and vitamin D is usually supplemented.
Synonym: lipoid nephrosis
(27 Sep 1997)
minimal-change nephrotic syndrome <nephrology> A disorder of the kidneys which largely affects the glomerulus, the blood filtering structure.
This disorder is one common cause of nephrotic syndrome, minimal glomerular changes, in children affecting 2 to 3 children per 100,000 population under age 16 in the USA. Minimal change disease is also seen rarely in adults. The cause is unknown but may be related to an autoimmune illness.
It is marked by oedema, albuminuria, and an increase in cholesterol in the blood, but otherwise with fairly good renal function. Tubular epithelium is vacuolated by cholesterol droplets, but the glomeruli show only that the foot processes of the glomerular epithelial cells are fused, probably secondary to the proteinuria; the cause of the increased glomerular permeability to plasma protein is unknown.
Risk factors include a history for a immune disorder, recent immunisation or a bee sting.
Diagnosis is made by renal biopsy.
Treatment include systemic corticosteroids which are usually quite effective in curing this disease. Other medications include chlorambucil and cyclophosphamide. In most cases, a moderate protein diet (1 gram protein per Kg body weight per day) will be recommended. Salt (sodium) restriction can be helpful to reduce swelling and vitamin D is usually supplemented.
Synonym: lipoid nephrosis
(27 Sep 1997)
minimal deviation melanoma <dermatology, tumour> A malignant melanoma showing less cytologic atypia than is usual in melanoma cells showing asymmetric expansile invasion of the dermis.
(05 Mar 2000)
minimal dose <pharmacology> The smallest amount of a drug or physical procedure that will produce a desired physiologic effect in an adult.
(05 Mar 2000)
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  • minimal
    ±Ø¼ÒÀÇ; ÃÖÀúÀÇ
  • minimal
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  • minimal art
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  • minimal pair
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  • country damage
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  • damage
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  • damage control
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  • property damage insurance
    Àç¹° ¼Õ±« º¸Çè
  • radiation damage
    ¹æ»ç¼º Àå¾Ö
  • brain
    ³ú,(º¹¼ö) µÎ³ú,Áö·Â
  • brain
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  • brain cell
    ³ú½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
  • brain child
    »ý°¢;°èȹ;µÎ³úÀǼһê;ÀÛǰ
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minimal brain damage a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders
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