| ¿µ¹® | alkali | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ËÄ«¸® |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹°¿¡ ³ì´Â ¿°±â¼º ¹°ÁúÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». OH£ ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö»êȳªÆ®·ý, ¼ö»êÈÄ®·ý µûÀ§ÀÇ ¾ËÄ®¸® ±Ý¼Ó°ú ¾ËÄ®¸® Åä±Ý¼ÓÀÇ ¼ö»êȹ°·Î, ±× ¼ö¿ë¾×Àº ºÓÀº ¸®Æ®¸Ó½º Á¾À̸¦ Ǫ¸¥»öÀ¸·Î º¯È½ÃŲ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Áö¹æ»ê°ú ÇÔ²² °¡¿ë¼º ºñ´©¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϰí, °¡¿ë¼º ź»ê¿°À» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | milk | ÇÑ±Û | Á¥, ¿ìÀ¯ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¹Ì¼÷ Æ÷À¯µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½ÄǰÀÌ µÇ´Â Á£»ùÀÇ ¾×üºÐºñ¹°. ¾Æ¹ÌÀÇ Á¥»ù¿¡¼ »ý¼º-ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¾×ü. °« ÅÂ¾î³ »õ³¢¸¦ ¾çÀ°Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¾î¹Ì°¡ »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬¿µ¾ç½ÄǰÀ¸·Î, Ãâ»ê ÈÄ Ã³À½À¸·Î ³ª¿À´Â Á¥À» ÃÊÀ¯¶ó°í Çϸç, ¹éÇ÷±¸³ª Áö¹æ¸³À» ǰ°í ÀÖ¾î¼ È²»öÀ» ¶ìÁö¸¸ ¸çÄ¥ Áö³ª¸é Èò ºû±òÀÇ Á¥À¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¾à 87%ÀÇ ¼öºÐ ¿Ü¿¡ Á¥´ç-Áö¹æ-´Ü¹éÁú-ºñŸ¹Î-¹«±âÁúÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏÁö¸¸, ö-±¸¸®-ºñŸ¹Î C, DÀÇ ÇÔÀ¯·®Àº ³·¾Æ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | testicular feminization syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °íȯ¿©¼ºÈÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÌÂ÷¼ºÀåÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¿Ü¼º±âÀÇ ¹ßÀ°Àº ¿©¼ºÀÌÁö¸¸ °íȯÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϰí, Àڱðú ÀڱðüÀÌ °áÇ̵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â ³²¼º °ÅÁþ³²³àÇѸöÁõÀÇ ±Ø´ÜÀû ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Å×½ºÅ佺Å×·ÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸»´Ü±â°üÀÇ ÀúÇ׿¡ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | irritable bowel syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | °ú¹Î¼º´ëÀåÁõÈıº |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹èº¯Àå¾Ö, º¹Åë, º¹ºÎÆØ¸¸ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±âÁúÀûÀÎ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ ¿¹¸¦ ÃѸÁ¶óÇÑ ÀÓ»ó ÁõÈıºÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¼Òȱâ ÁúȯÀ̸ç(Àü¼Òȱâ ȯÀÚÀÇ 70~80%) °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ Áúº´(Àüü Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 20%)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼º¿¡ ºñÇØ 2¹è Á¤µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç 30´ë ¹× 40´ë¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÏ°í ¼±Áø °ø¾÷±¹¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ´Â º´·Â ûÃë°¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°í °¢Á¾ °Ë»ç·Î¼ ±âÁúº´À» Á¦¿ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á·Î´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¿ä¹ý(Á¤½Å°úÀû ¸é´ã ¹× ½É¸®¿ä¹ý, ½Å°æ¾ÈÁ¤Á¦), ½Ä»ç¿ä¹ý(°í¼¶À¯Áú À½½Ä ¼·Ãë, Àڱؼº À½½Ä ÇÇÇϱâ), ¾à¹° ¿ä¹ý(âÀÚ°æ·Ã ÁøÁ¤Á¦, º¯ºñ ¿ÏÈÁ¦, Áö»çÁ¦) µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | withdrawal syndrome | ÇÑ±Û | ±Ý´ÜÁõÈı٠|
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã, ¸¶¾à, ¹ÙºñÅõ¸£»ê°è ÃÖ¸é¾à µîÀÇ ¾à¹°À» Àå±â°£ º¹¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾à¹°ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ´Â °ßµô ¼ö ¾ø°ÔµÈ µÚ, ±× ¾à¹°À» ÁßÁöÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â, °íÅëÀÌ ¼ö¹ÝµÇ´Â ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬¼Ó º¹¿ëÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ»óÀÌ ¹«°Å¿öÁø´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, Ç÷¾Ð»ó½Â, ºü¸¥¸Æ, ¶¡³², È¥¼ö µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| MAS | magic angle spinning; Manifest Anxiety Scale; maximum average score; McCune-Albright syndrome; mecon... |
|---|---|
| MDS | Master of Dental Surgery; maternal deprivation syndrome; medical data screening; medical data system... |
| AR | absolute risk; accounts receivable; achievement ratio; actinic reticuloid [syndrome]; active resista... |
| MS | Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome... |
| Alk. | 1) Alkalosis 2) Alkali |
| CMPI | Cow's Milk Protein Intolerance |
|---|---|
| CM | Cow's milk |
| CMA | Cow's milk allergy |
| HM | Human milk |
| HMFG | Human milk fat globule |
| milk-alkali syndrome | <syndrome> A form of metabolic acidosis that can result from the excessive consumption of milk (calcium) and antacids (sodium bicarbonate) over a prolonged period of time. This can result in calcium deposits in the kidneys and body tissues. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting and weakness. May be seen as a complication of peptic ulcer therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| alkali | Origin: F. Alcali, ultimately fr. Ar. Alqali ashes of the plant saltwort, fr. Qalay to roast in a pan, fry. 1. Soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash, etc. 2. <chemistry> One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, ammoma, and lithia, whose distinguishing peculiarities are solubility in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralising and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue. Fixed alkalies, potash and soda. Vegetable alkalies. Same as Alkaloids. Volatile alkali, ammonia, so called in distinction from the fixed alkalies. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| alkali denaturation test | A test for haemoglobin F (Hb F), based on the fact that haemoglobins, with the exception of Hb F, are denatured by alkali to alkaline haematin; the test is sensitive to 2% or more Hb F. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkali disease | A term applied to various animal poisonings of plant and mineral origin in arid regions under the belief that they were caused by the ingestion of alkaline waters; e.g., botulism of wild ducks, caused by feeding on decayed vegetation in nearly dried-up lakes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkali earth metal | See: alkaline earth elements. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkali metal | <chemistry> Any of the highly reactive metals (such as sodium or potassium) found in the first column of the periodic table, these metals act as bases. (13 Nov 1997) |
| alkali reserve | The sum total of the basic ions (mainly bicarbonates) of the blood and other body fluids which, acting as buffers, maintain the normal pH of the blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkali sink | <ecology> A land basin in which water evaporation produces high salt concentrations that may, or may not, support salt marsh vegetation. (13 Nov 1997) |
| vegetable alkali | A mixture of potassium hydroxide and carbonate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| caustic alkali | A highly ionised (in solution) alkali; e.g., NaOH. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metals, alkali | Metals that constitute group ia in the periodic table. They are the most strongly electropositive of the metals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fixed alkali | Any alkali other than a weakly ionised one, like ammonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidophilus milk | Milk inoculated with a culture of Bacillus acidophilus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alkaline milk drip | A variable mixture of sodium bicarbonate in whole milk dripped into the stomach through a small oral or nasal tube to produce constant achlorhydria; used in the treatment of certain ulcers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ampulla of milk duct | A circumscribed spindle-shaped dilation of the lactiferous duct just before it enters the nipple. In nursing mothers this dilatation stores a droplet of milk which is expressed by compression as the infant begins to suckle; this is thought to encourage continual suckling while the let-down reflex ensues. Synonym: sinus lactiferi, ampulla lactifera, ampulla of milk duct, lactiferous ampulla. (05 Mar 2000) |
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