| 영문 | thyroid gland | 한글 | 갑상샘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람의 몸에서 가장 큰 내분비샘으로 목의 앞쪽, 아래쪽에 위치하고 있으며 2엽으로 구성되어 있다. 각 엽은 기관의 양쪽에 있으며 좁은 잘룩에 의해 앞에서 연결되어 있다. 갑상샘호르몬인 티록신(thyroxine)을 분비하고 저장하며, 필요에 따라 방출한다. 또한 갑상샘은 티로칼시토닌(thyrocalcitonin)도 분비한다. 병적인 상태에서 크기가 대개 증가하고, 일부에서는 도리어 위축되며, 통증을 나타내기도 한다. |
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| 영문 | thyroid carcinoma | 한글 | 갑상샘암종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갑상샘에 생긴 상피세포로 이루어진 악성종양물. 병리조직학적인 형태에 따라 유두상, 소포상, 역형암종 및 수질암종, 림프종 등으로 나눌 수 있다. 다양한 원인이 있으나, 일부에서는 방사선폭로에 의해 발생한다. 치료는 수술, 방사성 옥소, T4 억제요법 등이 사용된다. |
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| 영문 | thyroid hormone | 한글 | 갑상샘호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 광의의 갑상선호르몬은 티록신(thyroxine(T4)), 삼요드티로닌(triiodothyronine (T3)), 티로칼시토닌(thyrocalcitonin)의 3가지중 하나를 말하나 대개의 경우 협의의 뜻으로 사용되며 이 경우 티록신과 삼요드티로닌을 지칭한다. 갑상선 호르몬은 거의 모든 몸세포에서의 바탕질대사에 관여하여 에너지생성을 증가시키고 성장 발육을 촉진한다. 이것은 뇌하수체에서 분비되는 갑상샘 자극호르몬에 의해 합성 및 분비가 촉진된다. 섭취하여 체내에 들어온 요오드가 능동운반에 의해 갑상샘세포내로 들어가 세포내에 있는 단백질인 갑상샘 글로블린과 결합하여 갑상샘호르몬으로 합성된다. 요오드가 3분자 결합한 것을 T3, 4분자 결합한 것을 T4라 부름. 분비되는 갑상선 호르몬중 90%이상이 T4이다. 혈중으로 분비된 갑상샘호르몬은 혈중 단백질과 결합하는데 대부분은 티론신결합글로블린과 결합하며 일부는 알부민과 결합한다. 전반적인 대사율을 촉진시키며 어린이에서는 성장을 촉진시킨다. 특히 어린이에서 몰단백질 합성을 촉진하며 뇌의 발달에 중요한 기능을 함으로써, 선천성 갑상샘저하증(cretinism)을 조기 발견하여 치료하지 못하면 정신지체가 유발된다. 갑상샘과다증의 증상은 체내 대사가 항진되어 식욕이 증가하나 체중이 감소하고 심장박동수가 증가하고 더위를 참지 못하며, 갑상샘기능저하증의 증상은 위와 반대로 식욕이 감소하고 체중이 증가하며 심장박동수가 감소하고 추위를 참지 못하며 피부에 단백질이 축적되어 점액부종이 유발된다. |
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| IOA | inner optic anlage; International Osteopathic Association |
|---|---|
| OOA | outer optic anlage |
| 131I | radioactive Iodine(used in Thyroid uptake, Liver & Kidney Scans & Treatment of malignant & nonmalig... |
| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
| HTS | head traumatic syndrome; HeLa tumor suppression; human thyroid-stimulating hormone, human thyroid st... |
| MMR | Midline malignant reticulosis |
|---|---|
| T3R | 1-thyroid hormone receptor |
| ATC | Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma |
| TPO | Anti-thyroid peroxidase |
| AITD | Autoimmune Thyroid Disease |
| anlage | Synonym: primordium. 2. In psychoanalysis, genetic predisposition to a given trait or personality characteristic. Origin: Ger. Plan, outline (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| retinal anlage tumour | A benign neoplasm of neuroectodermal origin that most often involves the anterior maxilla of infants in the first year of life. It presents clinically as a rapidly growing blue-black lesion producing a destructive radiolucency; histologically, it is characterised by small round undifferentiated tumour cells interspersed with larger polyhedral melanin-producing cells arranged in an alveolar configuration. Synonym: melanoameloblastoma, pigmented ameloblastoma, pigmented epulis, progonoma of jaw, retinal anlage tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant midline reticulosis | An obsolete term for polymorphic reticulosis (05 Mar 2000) |
| granuloma, lethal midline | A non-neoplastic disease of unknown aetiology beginning with inflammation, ulceration, and perforation of nose and palate and progressing to gradual destruction of midline facial structures. (12 Dec 1998) |
| midline | <dentistry> A plane through the very centre of your mouth perpendicular to your nose. (08 Jan 1998) |
| midline closure defects | <radiology> Anencephaly, encephalocele, 70% occipital, 20% parietal or frontal, 10% basal, agenesis of corpus callosum associated with increased alpha-fetoprotein. (12 Dec 1998) |
| midline granulomatosis | Wegener's granulomatosis or midline granulomatosis is a rare disorder characterised by chronic tissue inflammation (due to the inflammation of blood vessels) and granuloma (aggregates of cells) formation in the nasal passages, lungs and kidneys. (27 Sep 1997) |
| midline incision | A vertical abdominal incision placed in the midline aponeurosis between the two sheaths of the rectus muscles of the abdomen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| midline malignant reticulosis granuloma | Destruction of the nasal septum, hard palate, lateral nasal walls, paranasal sinuses, skin of the face, orbit and nasopharynx by an inflammatory infiltrate with atypical lymphocytic and histiocytic cells; presumably a form of lymphoma in most cases. An obsolete term for polymorphic reticulosis. Synonym: granuloma gangrenescens, malignant granuloma, midline malignant reticulosis granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| midline myelotomy | Section of the midline transverse fibres of the spinal cord for the treatment of intractable pain. Synonym: commissural myelotomy, commissurotomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lethal midline granuloma | Destruction of the nasal septum, hard palate, lateral nasal walls, paranasal sinuses, skin of the face, orbit and nasopharynx by an inflammatory infiltrate with atypical lymphocytic and histiocytic cells; presumably a form of lymphoma in most cases. An obsolete term for polymorphic reticulosis. Synonym: granuloma gangrenescens, malignant granuloma, midline malignant reticulosis granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory thyroid | An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta. Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory thyroid gland | An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta. Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid | <oncology, tumour> An aggressive form and rare form of thyroid cancer that is one of the most rapidly growing and invasive types of thyroid cancer. It commonly occurs in people over 60 years of age and may cause obstruction of the trachea. The cause is unknown but exposure to radiation may be a factor. Thyroid function tests are usually normal. Hoarse voice, cough and coughing up blood are common symptoms. Examination may reveal nodules in the thyroid gland. Diagnosis is made via biopsy. Treatment is surgical with or without radiation therapy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cancer, thyroid | Cancer of the gland in front of the neck that normally produces thyroid hormone which is important to the normal regulation of the metabolism of the body. There are four major types of cancer of the thyroid gland. Persons who received radiation to the head or neck in childhood should be examined by a doctor every 1 to 2 years. The most common symptom of thyroid cancer is a lump, or nodule, that can be felt in the neck. The only certain way to tell whether a thyroid lump is cancer is by examining the thyroid tissue obtained using a needle or surgery for biopsy. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|