| ¿µ¹® | middle ear | ÇÑ±Û | °¡¿îµ¥±Í, ÁßÀÌ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Í´Â ¹Ù±ùÀÇ ¹Ù±ù±Í, ±×¸®°í À½À» Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥±Í, Àü´ÞµÈ À½À» ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾ÆµéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀÇ ¼Ó±Í, ÀÌ 3°¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾î Áø´Ù. °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â °í¸·¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¼Ó±Í±îÁö ¿¬°áµÇ´Â °÷±îÁöÀε¥ ¿©±â¿¡ 3°¡ÁöÀÇ Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ »À°¡ ÀÖ¾î °í¸·¿¡ ¿ï¸° À½ÀÌ ¼Ó±Í±îÁö ÀüÇØÁöµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù. À̶§ ÀÌ »Àµé°ú °í¸·ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ±Í¿¡ µé¸° À½Àº ¾à 21¹èÁ¤µµÀÇ È®´ëÈ¿°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¼Ó±Í´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇØ¼ ÀüÇØÁø À½À» ÄÚ¸£Æ¼ ±â°ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ½Å°æÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÅÈ£ Àü´Þü°è·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇØÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral infarction | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú°æ»öÁõ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Ç÷¾× °ø±ÞÀÇ Â÷´ÜÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú°æ»öÁõÀº ³úÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Ç÷·ùÀÇ ±Þ°ÝÇÑ Â÷´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á×Àº °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷·ù°¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷´ÜµÇ¸é ±¹¼Ò¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ±× Á¶Á÷¿¡ °æ»öÀÌ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ»öÀÌ »ý±ä ºÎÀ§´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷·ù°¡ °ø±ÞµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§º¸´Ù â¹éÇϰí Èñ°Ô º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» ¹é»ö°æ»ö(white infarct) ¶Ç´Â ºóÇ÷°æ»ö(anemic infarct)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºüÁ® µé¾î°¡¸é ±× ºÎÀ§´Â Çǰ¡ °íÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í Àû»öÀ» ¶ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºÎºÐÀ» Àû»ö°æ»ö(red infarct) ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷°æ»ö(hemorrhagic infarct)À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ³úÀÇ °æ»öÁõ¿¡´Â ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ¹ß»ý°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral aneurysm | ÇÑ±Û | ³úµ¿¸Æ·ù, ³úµ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±ä µ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Áß¿ä½ÃµÇ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â À̰ÍÀÌ Àß ÅÍÁ® ³úÃâÇ÷ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ µ¿¸ÆÀÚ·ç°¡ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö¸¸ ÃâÇ÷À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ³ú Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾Ð¹Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ µÎÅëÀ̳ª ¹ßÀÛ µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral palsy | ÇÑ±Û | ³ú¼º¸¶ºñ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ãâ»ýÀü, Ãâ»ý½Ã ȤÀº Ãâ»ýÈÄÀÇ ³úÀÇ ¼±Ãµ±âÇü, ¼Õ»ó ȤÀº ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀÇ º´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÎ ¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª Á¶»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ³úÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ø±ÞÀÇ ºÎÁ·, ¶Ç´Â ³»êÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ È£ÈíÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ´ë°³ ºñÁøÇ༺ÀÇ ³ú º´º¯À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¿îµ¿Àå¾Ö°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ¸ç ±×¿Ü¿¡ û·Â, ½Ã·ÂÀÇ Àå¾Ö, Áö´ÉºÎÀü, ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö, °æ·Ã ¹× Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö µîÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cerebral contusion | ÇÑ±Û | ³úÁ»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ±â¿øÇÏ´Â ¹°¸®Àû Ãæ°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ³úÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¼Õ»ó. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| MEC | median effective concentration; middle ear canal; middle ear cell; minimum effective concentration |
| MCA | Middle Cerebral Artery |
| LMC | large motile cell; lateral motor column; left main coronary [artery]; left middle cerebral [artery];... |
| LMCA | left main coronary artery; left middle cerebral artery |
| MCA | Middle Cerebral Arteries |
|---|---|
| MCA | Middle Cerebral Artery |
| MCAo | Middle Cerebral Artery |
| MCAO | Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion |
| MCA | Middle cerebral |
| middle cerebral artery | <anatomy, artery> One of the two large terminal branches (with anterior cerebral artery) of the internal carotid artery; it passes laterally around the pole of the temporal lobe, then posteriorly in the depth of the lateral cerebral fissure; for descriptive purposes it is divided into three parts: 1) the sphenoidal part (M1 segment of clinical terminology), supplying perforating branches to the internal capsule, thalamus, and striate body; 2) the insular part, supplying branches to the insula and adjacent cortical areas; and 3) the terminal part or cortical part, supplying a large part of the central cortical convexity (the latter two collectively forming M2 segment). Synonym: arteria cerebri media. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| plexus of middle cerebral artery | <anatomy, artery> An autonomic plexus accompanying the middle cerebral artery, derived from the internal carotid plexus. Synonym: plexus arteriae cerebri mediae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cortical part of middle cerebral artery | <anatomy, artery> See: middle cerebral artery. Synonym: pars corticalis arteriae cerebralis mediae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sphenoidal part of middle cerebral artery | sphenoidal part of middle cerebral artery |
| superficial middle cerebral vein | <anatomy, vein> A large vein passing along the line of the sylvian fissure to join the cavernous sinus; it communicates with the superior sagittal sinus and transverse sinus via the superior and inferior anastomotic veins, respectively. Synonym: vena cerebri media superficialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| deep middle cerebral vein | <anatomy, vein> The vein that accompanies the middle cerebral artery in the depths of the lateral sulcus and empties into the basal vein of Rosenthal. Synonym: vena cerebri media profunda. (05 Mar 2000) |
| insular part of middle cerebral artery | insular part of middle cerebral artery |
| accessory meningeal branch of middle meningeal artery | <anatomy, artery> A branch of either the middle meningeal or maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa and passing superiorly through the foramen ovale to supply the trigeminal ganglion, dura mater and inner table of bone. Synonym: ramus meningeus accessorius arteriae meningeae mediae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anastomotic branch of middle meningeal artery to lacrimal artery | <anatomy, artery> A branch of the middle meningeal artery arising in the cranial cavity which runs anteriorly through the superior orbital fissure to anastomose with the lacrimal artery. See: orbital branch of middle meningeal artery. Synonym: ramus anastomoticus arteriae meningeae mediae cum lacrimali. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior wall of middle ear | It contains the carotid canal and the opening of the auditory tube. Synonym: paries caroticus cavi tympani, anterior wall of middle ear, carotid wall of middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| carotid wall of middle ear | It contains the carotid canal and the opening of the auditory tube. Synonym: paries caroticus cavi tympani, anterior wall of middle ear, carotid wall of middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parietal branch of middle meningeal artery | <anatomy, artery> Smaller terminal branch (with frontal branch) of middle meningeal artery supplying posterior portion of lateral and superior dura and cranium. Synonym: ramus parietalis arteriae meningeae mediae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mastoid wall of middle ear | It contains the opening into the mastoid antrum. Synonym: paries mastoideus cavi tympani, mastoid wall of middle ear, posterior wall of middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cavity of middle ear | An air chamber in the temporal bone containing the ossicles; it is lined with mucous membrane and is continuous with the auditory tube anteriorly and the tympanic antrum and mastoid air cells posteriorly. Synonym: cavitas tympanica, cavity of middle ear, cavum tympani, tympanum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial wall of middle ear | A bony layer separating the middle from the internal ear or labyrinth; it contains the fenestra vestibuli and the fenestra cochleae. Synonym: paries labyrinthicus cavi tympani, labyrinthine wall of middle ear, medial wall of middle ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
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