| 영문 | hematuria | 한글 | 혈뇨 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 오줌에 적혈구가 섞인 것. 적혈구가 파괴되어 혈색소가 섞여 있는 것은 혈색소뇨라고 하여 구별한다. 혈뇨는 빨갛고 탁하여 쉽게 알 수 있는 것도 있지만(육안적 혈뇨), 가벼운 것은 엷게 섞여 있어서 붉은기가 없으므로, 현미경으로 혈구를 조사해 보아야 한다(현미경적 혈뇨). 때로는 암갈색 또는 검은기를 띠는 것도 있다. 요산염뇨-약제(산토닌이나 대황 등)-음식(오디나 착색식품)으로 혈뇨와 비슷한 붉은기를 띠는 일이 있으므로 주의해야 한다. 혈뇨는 요로(콩팥-요관-방광-요도)의 어떤 부위에서도 나타날 수 있는데, 오줌을 채취해 보면 어디서 출혈하고 있는가를 판단할 수 있다. 처음부터 끝까지 혈뇨(전혈뇨)이면 콩팥-요관-방광의 출혈, 오줌의 끝에 혈뇨가 되는 것은(종말혈뇨) 방광목-후부요도로부터의 출혈, 오줌의 시작에 혈뇨가 나오는 것은(초기혈뇨) 요도로부터의 출혈이다. 혈뇨가 생기는 병은 콩팥에서는 콩팥염-콩팥결핵-콩팥종양-콩팥결석-물콩팥-외상-특발성 출혈 등이며, 요관에서는 결석-종양 등이고, 방광에서는 방광염-종양-결석 등이고, 요도에서는 요도염 등이 원인이 된다. |
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| BFH | benign familial hematuria |
|---|---|
| BRH | benign recurrent hematuria; Bureau of Radiological Health |
| NFH | heavy polypeptide of neurofilament protein; nonfamilial hematuria |
| DMC | demeclocycline; di(p-chlorophenyl)methylcarbinol; direct microscopic count; duration of muscle contr... |
| DMCC | direct microscopic clump count |
| EM | Electron Microscopic |
|---|---|
| IEM | Immuno electron microscopic |
| LM | Light microscopic |
| MAT | Microscopic Agglutination Test |
| MPA | Microscopic Polyangiitis |
| hematuria | <clinical sign, urology> The finding of blood in the urine. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| microscopic | 1. Of extremely small size, visible only by the aid of the microscope. 2. Pertaining or relating to a microscope or to microscopy. (18 Nov 1997) |
| microscopic anatomy | The branch of anatomy in which the structure of cells, tissues, and organs is studied with the light microscope. See: histology. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microscopic field | The area within which objects are visible with microscope oculars and objectives of various magnifying powers. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microscopic haematuria | Presence of blood cells in uncatheterised urine, visible only under the microscope. (05 Mar 2000) |
| microscopic section | 1. The act of cutting, or separation by cutting; as, the section of bodies. 2. A part separated from something; a division; a portion; a slice. Specifically: A distinct part or portion of a book or writing; a subdivision of a chapter; the division of a law or other writing; a paragraph; an article; hence, the character, often used to denote such a division. "It is hardly possible to give a distinct view of his several arguments in distinct sections." (Locke) A distinct part of a country or people, community, class, or the like; a part of a territory separated by geographical lines, or of a people considered as distinct. "The extreme section of one class consists of bigoted dotards, the extreme section of the other consists of shallow and reckless empirics." (Macaulay) One of the portions, of one square mile each, into which the public lands of the United States are divided; one thirty-sixth part of a township. These sections are subdivided into quarter sections for sale under the homestead and preemption laws. 3. <geometry> The figure made up of all the points common to a superficies and a solid which meet, or to two superficies which meet, or to two lines which meet. In the first case the section is a superficies, in the second a line, and in the third a point. 4. A division of a genus; a group of species separated by some distinction from others of the same genus; often indicated by the sign . 5. A part of a musical period, composed of one or more phrases. See Phrase. 6. The description or representation of anything as it would appear if cut through by any intersecting plane; depiction of what is beyond a plane passing through, or supposed to pass through, an object, as a building, a machine, a succession of strata; profile. In mechanical drawing, as in these Illustrations of a cannon, a longitudinal section (a) usually represents the object as cut through its center lengthwise and vertically; a cross or transverse section (b), as cut crosswise and vertically; and a horizontal section (c), as cut through its center horizontally. Oblique sections are made at various angles. In architecture, a vertical section is a drawing showing the interior, the thickness of the walls, ets, as if made on a vertical plane passed through a building. <mathematics> Angular sections, an instrument to aid in drawing a series of equidistant parallel lines, used in representing sections. Thin sections, a section or slice, as of mineral, animal, or vegetable substance, thin enough to be transparent, and used for study under the microscope. Synonym: Part, portion, division. Section, Part. The English more commonly apply the word section to a part or portion of a body of men; as, a section of the clergy, a small section of the Whigs, etc. In the United States this use is less common, but another use, unknown or but little known in England, is very frequent, as in the phrases "the eastern section of our country," etc, the same sense being also given to the adjective sectional as, sectional feelings, interests, etc. Origin: L. Sectio, fr. Secare, sectum, to cut; akin to E. Saw a cutting instrument: cf. F. Section. See Saw, and cf. Scion, Dissect, Insect, Secant, Segment. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| microscopic sphincter | A sphincter visible only under the microscope. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|