| 영문 | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | 한글 | 기초대사율 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 표준 기초대사량과 비교했을 때 개체 기초대사량이 보이는 편차를 표시하는 지수. 기초대사량은 생명을 유지하는데 필요한 최소한의 에너지 대사량이며, 성과 연령이 동일한 건강인의 기초대사량은 체표면적에 비례한다. 이것을 체표면적의 법칙이라고 하며, 1882년 독일의 대사생리학자 M. 브루너에 의해 제창되었다. 체표면적은 신장과 체중에 의해 산출된다. 따라서 성-연령-신장-체중을 알면 표준기초량 Y가 산출되고 실제의 기초대사량 X는 산소소비량과 이산화탄소 발생량에서 산출된다. 그리고 X와 Y의 차이를 Y로 나눈 값(%)을 기초대사율이라고 한다. 경험적으로 얻은 BMR의 간단한 측정법도 있으며 다음과 같은 식으로 구한다. 이 식에서 맥폭이란 최고혈압과 최저혈압의 차를 말한다. BMR(%)=0.75(1분 맥박수 + 0.74×맥폭)－72. BMR이 10% 이내이면 정상범위, +10% 이상이면 기초대사항진, －10% 이하이면 기초대사 저하라고 한다. 기초대사는 공복시(식후 10시간 경과)에 안정된 상태에서 단위 시간당 이용되는 에너지의 양, 즉, 한 시간당, 몸 표면의 1m2당 또는 몸무게 1kg 당 칼로리로 나타낸다. 이것은 개인에 따라 다르며 장기간에는 거의 변화가 없지만 질병 등으로 인해 변동된다. 실측한 기초대사를 표준치와 비교함으로써 질병의 진단 등에 응용할 수 있다 BMR=(실측치-표준치)/표준치 ×100(%)로 나타낸다. |
||
| 영문 | blood product | 한글 | 혈액제제 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 사람의 혈액을 성분별로 분리하여, 그것을 원료로 제조한 의약품. 악성 종양 따위에 수혈하는 적혈구, 백혈병-자색반병의 출혈을 멎게하는 혈소판, 화상의 치료에 쓰는 혈장, 산후 출혈을 멎게 하는 섬유소원 따위가 있다. 2. 사람의 혈액형을 검사하는데 쓰는 약. |
||
| FDP | fibrin degradation product; fibrinogen degradation product; flexor digitorum profundus; frontodextra... |
|---|---|
| FSP | Fibrin Split Product = FDPs |
| ADP | adenopathy; adenosine diphosphate; administrative psychiatry; approved drug product; area diastolic ... |
| AGE | acrylamide gel; acute gastroenteritis; advanced glycation end product; agarose gel electrophoresis; ... |
| DAP | data acquisition processor; depolarizing afterpotential; diabetes-associated peptide; diaminopimelic... |
| BDP | break down product |
|---|---|
| CPSC | Consumer Product Safety Commission |
| DPOAE | Distorsion product otoacoustic emissions |
| DP | Distortion Product |
| DPE | Distortion Product Emission |
natural purification (자정 작용
| activation product | <radiobiology> The unstable nucleus formed when activation occurs. (See activation above.) (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| by-product | <chemistry> A product of a chemical reaction or industrial process which is different from the desired product. (20 Mar 1998) |
| by-product material | Radioactive material produced by nuclear fission or by neutron irradiation in a nuclear reactor or similar device. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gene product | The biochemical material, either RNA or protein, resulting from expression of a gene. The amount of gene product is used to measure how active a gene is, abnormal amounts can be correlated with disease-causing alleles. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cleavage product | A substance resulting from the splitting of a molecule into two or more simpler molecules. (05 Mar 2000) |
| product | 1. Anything that is produced, whether as the result of generation, growth, labour, or thought, or by the operation of involuntary causes; as, the products of the season, or of the farm; the products of manufactures; the products of the brain. "There are the product Of those ill-mated marriages." (Milton) "These institutions are the products of enthusiasm." (Burke) 2. <mathematics> The number or sum obtained by adding one number or quantity to itself as many times as there are units in another number; the number resulting from the multiplication of two or more numbers; as, the product of the multiplication of 7 by 5 is 35. In general, the result of any kind of multiplication. See the Note under Multiplication. Synonym: Produce, production, fruit, result, effect, consequence, outcome, work, performance. Origin: L. Productus, p. Pr. Of producere. See Produce. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| product, gene | The RNA or protein that results from the expression of a gene. The amount of gene product is a measure of the degree of gene activity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| product inhibition | Inhibition of an enzyme activity by a product of the reaction catalyzed by that enzyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| product labeling | Use of written, printed, or graphic materials upon or accompanying a product or its container or wrapper. It includes purpose, effect, description, directions, hazards, warnings, and other relevant information. (12 Dec 1998) |
| product line management | Management control systems for structuring health care delivery strategies around case types, as in drgs, or specific clinical services. (12 Dec 1998) |
| product-moment correlation | A statistical procedure which yields the correlation coefficient referred to as r (-1.00 to +1.00) and involves the actual values, rather than the ranks (rank order) of the measurements. (05 Mar 2000) |
| product packaging | Form in which product is processed or wrapped and labelled. (12 Dec 1998) |
| product recovery | The process of separating a desired recombinant protein from the growth medium and the other elements in the host cells in which it was grown. (14 Nov 1997) |
| product surveillance, postmarketing | Surveillance of drugs, devices, appliances, etc., for efficacy or adverse effects, after they have been released for general sale. (12 Dec 1998) |
| secondary product | <plant biology> End product of plant cell metabolism, which accumulates in or is secreted from, the cell. Includes anthocyanins, alkaloids, etc. Some are of major economic importance, for example as drugs. In contrast to a primary product that is involved in the vital metabolism of the plant. (18 Nov 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|