| 영문 | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | 한글 | 기초대사율 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 표준 기초대사량과 비교했을 때 개체 기초대사량이 보이는 편차를 표시하는 지수. 기초대사량은 생명을 유지하는데 필요한 최소한의 에너지 대사량이며, 성과 연령이 동일한 건강인의 기초대사량은 체표면적에 비례한다. 이것을 체표면적의 법칙이라고 하며, 1882년 독일의 대사생리학자 M. 브루너에 의해 제창되었다. 체표면적은 신장과 체중에 의해 산출된다. 따라서 성-연령-신장-체중을 알면 표준기초량 Y가 산출되고 실제의 기초대사량 X는 산소소비량과 이산화탄소 발생량에서 산출된다. 그리고 X와 Y의 차이를 Y로 나눈 값(%)을 기초대사율이라고 한다. 경험적으로 얻은 BMR의 간단한 측정법도 있으며 다음과 같은 식으로 구한다. 이 식에서 맥폭이란 최고혈압과 최저혈압의 차를 말한다. BMR(%)=0.75(1분 맥박수 + 0.74×맥폭)－72. BMR이 10% 이내이면 정상범위, +10% 이상이면 기초대사항진, －10% 이하이면 기초대사 저하라고 한다. 기초대사는 공복시(식후 10시간 경과)에 안정된 상태에서 단위 시간당 이용되는 에너지의 양, 즉, 한 시간당, 몸 표면의 1m2당 또는 몸무게 1kg 당 칼로리로 나타낸다. 이것은 개인에 따라 다르며 장기간에는 거의 변화가 없지만 질병 등으로 인해 변동된다. 실측한 기초대사를 표준치와 비교함으로써 질병의 진단 등에 응용할 수 있다 BMR=(실측치-표준치)/표준치 ×100(%)로 나타낸다. |
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| BFUe | erythroid Burst Forming Unit |
|---|---|
| BFU | burst-forming unit |
| BFU-E | burst-forming unit, erythrocytes |
| BFU-ME | burst-forming unit, myeloid/erythroid |
| BPA | blood pressure assembly; bovine plasma albumin; British Paediatric Association; bronchopulmonary asp... |
| BFU-E | Burst Forming Unit Erythrocyte |
|---|---|
| BFU-E | Burst Forming Unit--Erythroid |
| BFU-E | Burst-forming unit |
| BPA | Burst Promoting Activity |
| DBS | Double burst stimulation |
| metabolic burst | <biochemistry> Response of phagocytes to particles (particularly if opsonise d) and to agonists such as formyl peptides and phorbol esters, an enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, all of which play a part in bactericidal activity. Defects in the metabolic burst, as in chronic granulomatous disease, predispose to infection particularly with catalase positive bacteria and are usually fatal in childhood. (27 Jun 1999) |
|---|
| burst | 1. To fly apart or in pieces; of break open; to yield to force or pressure, especially to a sudden and violent exertion of force, or to pressure from within; to explode; as, the boiler had burst; the buds will burst in spring. "From the egg that soon Bursting with kindly rupture, forth disclosed Their callow young." (Milton) Often used figuratively, as of the heart, in reference to a surcharge of passion, grief, desire, etc. "No, no, my heart will burst, an if I speak: And I will speak, that so my heart may burst." (Shak) 2. To exert force or pressure by which something is made suddenly to give way; to break through obstacles or limitations; hence, to appear suddenly and unexpecedly or unaccountably, or to depart in such manner; usually with some qualifying adverb or preposition, as forth, out, away, into, upon, through, etc. "Tears, such as angels weep, burst forth." (Milton) "And now you burst (ah cruel!) from my arms." (Pope) "A resolved villain Whose bowels suddenly burst out." (Shak) "We were the first that ever burst Into that silent sea." (Coleridge) "To burst upon him like an earthquake." (Goldsmith) Origin: OE. Bersten, bresten, AS. Berstan (pers. Sing. Berste, imp. Sing. Baerst, imp. Pl. Burston, p.p. Borsten); akin to D. Bersten, G. Bersten, OHG. Brestan, OS. Brestan, Icel. Bresta, Sw. Brista, Dan. Briste. Cf. Brast, Break. 1. To break or rend by violence, as by an overcharge or by strain or pressure, especially. From within; to force open suddenly; as, to burst a cannon; to burst a blood vessel; to burst open the doors. "My breast I'll burst with straining of my courage." (Shak) 2. To break. "You will not pay for the glasses you have burst?" (Shak) "He burst his lance against the sand below." (Fairfax (Tasso)) 3. To produce as an effect of bursting; as, to burst a hole through the wall. Bursting charge. See Charge. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| burst forming unit | <haematology> A bone marrow stem cell lineage detected in culture by its mitotic response to erythropoietin and subsequent erythrocytic differentiation in about 12 mitotic cycles into erythrocytes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| burst number | The number of viral particles that emerge from a cell after a viralinfection has burst it open. (09 Oct 1997) |
| burst size | The number of phages produced by an infected cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| respiratory burst | <biochemistry> Response of phagocytes to particles (particularly if opsonise d) and to agonists such as formyl peptides and phorbol esters, an enhanced uptake of oxygen leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals, all of which play a part in bactericidal activity. Defects in the metabolic burst, as in chronic granulomatous disease, predispose to infection particularly with catalase positive bacteria and are usually fatal in childhood. (27 Jun 1999) |
| spider-burst | Radiating dull red capillary lines on the skin of the leg, usually without any visible or palpable varicose veins, but nevertheless due to deep-seated venous dilation; sometimes referred to as skyrocket capillary ectasis. Origin: spiderweb + sunburst (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal metabolic rate | <biochemistry, biology> The metabolic rate as measured under basal conditions: 12 hours after eating, after a restful sleep, no exercise or activity preceding test, elimination of emotional excitement and occurring in a comfortable temperature. Acronym: BMR (15 Nov 1997) |
| brain diseases, metabolic | Metabolic disorders which lead to pathological changes and/or functional deviations of the brain. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rate, basal metabolic | A measure of the rate of metabolism. For example, someone with an overly active thyroid will have an elevated basal metabolic rate. (12 Dec 1998) |
| metabolic | 1. <biology> Of or pertaining to metamorphosis; pertaining to, or involving, change. 2. <physiology> Of or pertaining to metabolism; as, metabolic activity; metabolic force. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| metabolic acidosis | <biochemistry> A metabolic derangement of acid-base balance where the blood pH is abnormally low. Causes include haemorrhagic shock, cardiogenic shock, severe dehydration, sepsis, toxic ingestion (for example isopropyl alcohol, methanol), alcoholic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, renal failure and diabetic ketoacidosis. Respiratory acidosis will occur if the lungs are not ventilating properly. (27 Jun 1999) |
| metabolic alkalosis | <biochemistry> A metabolic derangement where the pH of the blood is abnormally high (basic). This condition may result from hyperventilation, the use of a particular drug, excessive vomiting or dehydration (contraction alkalosis). (27 Jun 1999) |
| metabolic calculus | A stone, usually a renal stone, caused by a metabolic abnormality resulting in increased excretion of a substance of low solubility in urine, such as urate or cystine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| metabolic clearance rate | Volume of biological fluid completely cleared of drug metabolites as measured in unit time. Elimination occurs as a result of metabolic processes in the kidney, liver, saliva, sweat, intestine, heart, brain, or other site. (12 Dec 1998) |
| metabolic coma | Coma resulting from diffuse failure of neuronal metabolism, caused by such abnormalities as intrinsic disorders of neuron or glial cell metabolism, or extracerebral disorders that produce intoxication or electrolyte imbalances. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|