| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
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| op | operation; operator |
| AVRR | antiviral repressor regulator |
| HCR | heme-controlled repressor; host-cell reactivation; hysterical conversion reaction |
| APSAC | 1) Acylating the Plasminogen Streptokinase Activated Complex 2) Anisoylat... |
| Met-Enk | Met-Enkephaline |
|---|---|
| LacO | Lac operator |
| ROC | Receive operator characteristic |
| ROC | Receiver Operator Characteristic Curve |
| ROC | Receiver Operator Curve |
| met repressor operator complex | Repressor protein, 104 residues, product of the metJ gene, which regulates methionine biosynthesis in E. Coli. Dimeric molecules bind to adjacent sites 8 base pairs apart on the DNA, sequence recognition is by interaction between antiparallel strands of protein and the major groove of the B form DNA duplex. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| operator | <molecular biology> The site on DNA to which a specific repressor protein binds and prevents the initiation of transcription at the adjacent promoter. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| operator gene | A gene with the function of activating the production of messenger RNA by one or more adjacent structural loci; part of the feedback system for determining the rate of production of an enzyme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| operator region | <genetics> DNA sequences which signal the initiation of transcription when derepressed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| met | 1. <oncogene> An oncogene, identified in mouse osteosarcoma. 2. <chemistry> Having less than the highest number of hydroxyl groups; said of acids; as, metaphosphoric acid. Also used adjectively. (04 Mar 1998) |
| met enkephalin | <protein> See enkephalins. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Met-enkephalin heptapeptide dipeptidase | <enzyme> Enzyme from rabbit ear artery forms met-enkephalin from met(5)-enkephalin-arg(6)-phe(7); inhibited by captopril Registry number: EC 3.4.15.- Synonym: met-enkephalin-arg(6)-phe(7) cleavage enzyme, me-ap dipeptidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| RNA, transfer, met | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying methionine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein elongation. Initiation of protein synthesis uses trna(f)met in prokaryotic cells and trna(I)met in eukaryotic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| proto-oncogene proteins c-met | <enzyme> A transmembrane tyrosine kinase that is the receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (scatter factor). It consists of an extracellular alpha chain which is disulfide linked to the transmembrane beta chain. The cytoplasmic portion contains the catalytic domain and critical sites for the regulation of kinase activity. Registry number: EC 2.7.11.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| active repressor | A repressor that combines directly with an operator gene to repress the operator and its structural genes, thus repressing protein synthesis; active repressor may be repressed by an inducer, with resulting protein synthesis; a homeostatic mechanism for regulation of inducible enzyme systems. (05 Mar 2000) |
| repressor | A type of protein molecule that binds to DNA that shuts up transcription of a gene. See: operon or operator. (09 Oct 1997) |
| repressor gene | A gene that prevents a nonallele from being transcribed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| repressor protein | <molecular biology> A protein that binds to an operator of a gene preventing the transcription of the gene. The binding affinity of repressors for the operator may be affected by other molecules. Inducers bind to repressors and decrease their binding to the operator, while co repressors increase the binding. The paradigm of repressor proteins is the lactose repressor protein that acts on the lac operon and for which the inducers are _ galactosides such as lactose, it is a polypeptide of 360 amino acids that is active as a tetramer. Other examples are the lambda repressor protein of lambda bacteriophage that prevents the transcription of the genes required for the lytic cycle leading to lysogeny and the cro protein, also of lambda, which represses the transcription of the lambda repressor protein establishing the lytic cycle. Both of these are active as dimers and have a common structural feature the helix turn helix motif that is thought to bind to DNA with the helices fitting into adjacent major grooves. (18 Nov 1997) |
| repressor proteins | Proteins which are normally bound to the operator locus of an operon, thereby preventing transcription of the structural genes. In enzyme induction, the substrate of the inducible enzyme binds to the repressor protein, causing its release from the operator and freeing the structural genes for transcription. In enzyme repression, the end product of the enzyme sequence binds to the free repressor protein, the resulting complex then binds to the operator and prevents transcription of the structural genes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| inactive repressor | A repressor that cannot combine with an operator gene until it has combined with a corepressor (usually a product of a protein pathway); after activation, the repressor arrests production of the proteins controlled by the operator gene; a homeostatic mechanism for regulation of repressible enzyme systems. Synonym: aporepressor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| translational repressor | A molecule that blocks translation by binding to a messenger RNA. (09 Oct 1997) |
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