| ¿µ¹® | obsessive-compulsive disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °¹Ú¹ÝÀÀ¼º Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °¹Ú»ç°í(obsession)Àº ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, °¹ÚÇàÀ§(compulsion)´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÇൿÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ »ç°í´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, º»Àεµ ÀÌ·± »ç°í°¡ ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í °íÄ¡·Á°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± »ç°í¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Çϸç, ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã, º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¸÷½Ã ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇϰí, ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | panic disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °øÈ²Àå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ(panic attack: °©ÀÛ½º·± °øÆ÷»óÅÂÀÇ ¹ßº´)°ú ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ÀϾ±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿À·£ ±äÀå»óÅ¿¡¼ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿Ç×Áø, ÈäºÎÅëÁõ, ÈäºÎ¾Ð¹Ú°¨, Áú½Ä°¨, Çö±âÁõ, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ´À³¦ µîÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ °©ÀÚ±â ÀϾ ¼öºÐµ¿¾È Áö¼ÓÇß´Ù°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â ¼ö½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ¸é¼ ¸¸¼ºÈÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀº °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¾ø´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. °¨´çŰ ¾î·Á¿î °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹±âºÒ¾È(±× ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ÇÏ´Â ´À³¦ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À´Â ºÒ¾È)ÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶½É½º·¯¿öÁö°í ÁÖÀ§¸¦ »ìÇǴ ŵµµµ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ ½Å°æÀº ±Øµµ·Î ³¯Ä«·Î¿öÁø´Ù. °øÆ÷Àå¾Ö¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·± °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ´ë»óÀ̳ª »óȲÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ °øÈ²Àå¾Ö´Â ÀÌ·± Ưº°ÇÑ »ç°Ç¾øÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦¿Í ¶§·Î´Â Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | antisocial personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀΰÝÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý»çȸÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´. ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Áø½Ç¼ºÀÌ ¾ø°í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ±Ç¸®³ª ÇÇÇØ¿¡´Â ÀüÇô ¹«°¨°¢ÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ãæµ¿°ú ¿å±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇൿÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ãæ°íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÂüÁö¸øÇϰí Ç×»ó ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¶À½´ë·Î¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | anxiety disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½É¸®Àû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤À̳ª ºÒ¾È µîÀ» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´ÅÂ. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î´Â °øÆ÷Áõ(phobia)¿Í °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorder), Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °øÆ÷ÁõÀ̶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò³ª »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ º´ÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±¤Àå°øÆ÷Áõ(agoraphobia): Ź Æ®ÀÎ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. »çȸ°øÆ÷Ãþ(social phobia): ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡ ¼´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿ö ÇÔ. °í¼Ò°øÆ÷Ãþ(acrophobia): ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. ÁøÆó°øÆ÷Áõ(claustrophobia): ¹ÐÆóµÈ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. µ¿¹°°øÆ÷Áõ(zoophobia): µ¿¹°À» º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¼¿öÇÔ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorde)¶õ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °©Àڱ⠱ؽÉÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¶Ù°Å³ª ½ÄÀº ¶¡À» È긮°í, ½Ç½Å, È£Èí°ï¶õ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder)¶õ 1°³¿ùÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢¸ç, ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¥Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ºÒ¾È°¨(¿¹±âºÒ¾È)À» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¼è¾à, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ¼Õ¶³¸², ¶¡À» È긮´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cyclothymic disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸¶À½ÀÇ »óÅÂÀÎ ±âºÐ(mood)ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö(affective disorder, mood disorder)ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù. Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´À¸·Î´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ì¿ïº´(depression)°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ±âºÐÀÌ µé¶ß´Â Á¶º´(mania)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶õ ¿ì¿ïº´°ú Á¶º´ÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´°ú Á¶º´¸¸ ÀÖ°í ¿ì¿ïº´Àº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. Áï ¿ì¿ïº´ÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Á¶º´ÀÌ ÇѹøÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì À̰ÍÀ» À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö¶õ À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ÈïºÐ°ú ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÈξÀ °æÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| OMIM | Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man [database] |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| PAD | pain and distress; patient surface axis depth; percutaneous abscess drainage; percutaneous automated... |
| OMIM | On-Line Mendelian Inheritance in Man |
|---|---|
| ASD | Acute Stress Disorder |
| AD | Affective disorder |
| AUD | Alcohol Use Disorder |
| AUDIT | Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test |
| mendelian | Referring to the Austrian monk Gregor Mendel (1822-84) who formulated laws forming the foundation of classical genetics. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| mendelian character | An inherited character under the control of a single locus (although perhaps modified by genes at other loci). (05 Mar 2000) |
| mendelian genetics | The study of the pattern of segregation of phenotypes under the control of genetic loci taken one at a time. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Mendelian inheritance | <genetics> Inheritance of characters according to the classical laws formulated by Gregor Mendel, which give the classic ratios of segregation in the F2 generation. In sexually reproducing organisms, any process of heredity explicable in terms of chromosomal segregation, independent assortment and homologous exchange. (18 Nov 1997) |
| Mendelian Inheritance in Man | A standard, comprehensive, perpetually updated reference source for traits in humans that have been shown to be mendelian or that are thought on reasonable grounds to be so. Each entry has a six-digit catalog number. Those securely established (by molecular biology or by extensive clinical studies) are marked with an asterisk. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mendelian ratio | The ratio of progeny with a particular phenotypes or genotypes expected in accordance with Mendel's law among the offspring of matings specified as to genotype or phenotype. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mendelian trait | A categorical trait that segregates in accordance with a single-locus genetic system. (05 Mar 2000) |
| affective personality disorder | A disturbance of feelings or mood expressed as a milder form of depression and related emotional features that colour the whole psychic life and for which psychosocial stressors are believed to play the major role. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alcohol amnestic disorder | <psychiatry> A mental disorder with brain damage characterised by amnesia, compensatory confabulation, disturbance of attention, and peripheral neuritis. It is usually associated with alcoholism and dietary deficiencies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antisocial personality disorder | <psychiatry> An individual who engages in deviant behaviour with lack of remorse. (13 Jan 1998) |
| asthenic personality disorder | A personality type characterised by low energy level, easy fatigability, incapacity for enjoyment, lack of enthusiasm, and oversensitivity to physical and emotional stress. When appearing in marked form it becomes a psychological disorder (asthenic personality disorder), also called dependent personality. Synonym: asthenic personality disorder, dependent personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| attention deficit disorder | An inability to control behaviour due to difficulty in processing neural stimuli. (12 Dec 1998) |
| attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity | A behaviour disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority experience the full complement of symptoms into mid-adulthood. (12 Dec 1998) |
| attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | <psychiatry> A condition seen in children where there is increased motor activity in association with poor attention span. Often treated with amphetamine medications. (27 Sep 1997) |
| autistic disorder | autism, infantile autism |
| mendelian disorder |
a genetic disease, showing a mendelian pattern of inheritance, and caused by a single mutation in the structure of DNA, which causes a single basic defect that has some pathological consequence or consequences. Called also monogenic or single-gene d. See also inborn error of metabolism, under metabolism.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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|---|---|
| mendelian disorder |
Inherited disorder due to a defect in a single gene .
Ãâó: www.bwhct.nhs.uk/clinicalgenetics/glossary.htm
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